Cherry Red Records is a British

independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...

founded in Malvern, Worcestershire by Iain McNay in 1978. The label has released recordings by Dead Kennedys, Everything but the Girl, The Monochrome Set, and

Felt Felt is a textile that is produced by matting, condensing, and pressing fibers together. Felt can be made of natural fibers such as wool or animal fur, or from synthetic fibers such as petroleum-based acrylic fiber, acrylic or acrylonitrile or ...

, among others, as well as the compilation album ''Pillows & Prayers''. In addition to releasing new music, Cherry Red also acts as an umbrella for individual imprints and catalogue specialists. Cherry Red was listed by '' Music Week'' as one of the UK's top ten record companies in Q1 2015 for sales of artist albums.

History

Cherry Red grew from the rock promotion company (similarly named after the song "Cherry Red" by The Groundhogs) founded in 1971 to promote rock concerts at the Malvern Winter Gardens. In the wake of the independent record boom that followed the advent of

punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...

, founders Iain McNay (who remains company chairman) and Richard Jones released the label's first single, "Bad Hearts" by punk band The Tights in June 1978. Cherry Red's early roster included releases by Morgan Fisher under various

pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...

s, using a small studio installed in his Notting Hill flat, as well as material licensed from The Hollywood Brats, Destroy All Monsters and The Runaways. The latter was the label's biggest seller until McNay invested $10,000 in the recording of the debut studio album by San Franciscan political punk band Dead Kennedys. '' Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables'' (1979) and its attendant singles sold well worldwide. New A&R head Mike Alway had promoted the Snoopies venue in Richmond, London and been involved with the Scissor Fits, and signed groups including The Monochrome Set, Everything But The Girl, Eyeless in Gaza,

, and Five Or Six. McNay aspired for Cherry Red to be a label that offered a space for artists who would otherwise not fit the image of some of the more succinctly defined and stylised independents. "Cherry Red Records was always about musical individuality, diversity, character, commitment and passion," he stated in 2008. It also marketed other smaller independent record labels, like Bristol's Heartbeat Records, which recorded the Glaxo Babies. Cherry Red's role as one of the keynote labels of the early 1980s independent scene was confirmed by the success of a budget compilation album compiled by Alway and released at Christmas 1982. Retailing for 99p, '' Pillows & Prayers'' topped the independent charts for several weeks. The label also released several albums from Adrian Sherwood and his ON-U Sound Label in the early 1980s. Cherry Red continued to sign contemporary artists but increasingly moved into the reissue market from the late 1980s onwards. It has a number of subsidiary labels dealing in genre-specific releases, curating many "critically unloved" musical genres, in partial continuation of McNay's earlier advocacy of the unfashionable. The label began to acquire the rights to many independent labels from the 1970s and 1980s, including No Future, Flicknife, Rondelet, Midnight, Temple and In Tape - this spawned the "Collector" series of releases, which saw punk, psychobilly, goth and metal genres covered. Another "Collector" series that proved popular was the label's football releases, which released over 60 CDs of collections of club and country football songs. The company has also signed agreements with a number of specialist reissue labels, which operate with a degree of autonomy using Cherry Red's logistical and financial support. Mark Stratford's RPM Records label focuses on pop music from the 1960s to the advent of punk. Esoteric Recordings, headed by Mark Powell, specialises in progressive rock and folk catalogue. Mark Brennan heads 7T's Records, which reissues albums by that decade's glam/ glitter generation. (Brennan originally helped Cherry Red form one of its first subsidiary labels, Anagram, covering punk, Psychobilly and Goth, which remains active). él Records continues under the auspices of Mike Alway (but purely as a re-release label), alongside other labels including Poker, Giant Steps, Mortarhate, Now Sounds, and Ork. The Cherry Red label group continues to house reissues, but is also active in the release of new studio material by established artists such as Suzi Quatro, Marc Almond, Red Box, Van Der Graaf Generator, Jah Wobble & Keith Levene, Squackett (a collaboration between

Steve Hackett Stephen Richard Hackett (born 12 February 1950) is an English guitarist who gained prominence as the lead guitarist of the progressive rock band Genesis (band), Genesis from 1971 to 1977. Hackett contributed to six Genesis studio albums, three l ...

and Chris Squire), Hussey-Regan (a collaboration between Wayne Hussey and Julianne Regan), Hazel O'Connor, The Christians and Ken Hensley. Still headed by McNay, a fan of AFC Wimbledon, alongside managing director Adam Velasco, Cherry Red also has interests in football-related releases, with the most complete catalogue of soccer-related songs extant. In 2007, the company launched a streaming television service, cherry red TV. It also publishes an in-house magazine and an 'in-house' publishing division, 'Cherry Red Songs'. Cherry Red's previous music publisher, Complete Music, was acquired by BMG Music Publishing in 2006. In early 2015, Cherry Red Records and PWL reissued the first four Kylie Minogue albums, ''Kylie'', ''Enjoy Yourself'', ''Rhythm Of Love'' and ''Let's Get To It'', as deluxe CD/DVD and LP boxsets. Cherry Red also released a plethora of prestigious frontline albums by established artists that year, including Marc Almond's ''The Velvet Trail'', The Zombies' ''Still Got That Hunger'', Sarah Cracknell's ''Red Kite'', Andy Bell of Erasure's ''Torsten The Bareback Saint'', Jimmy Somerville's ''Homage'', The Fall's ''Sub-Lingual Tablet'' and Wolfgang Flür's ''Eloquence''. In 2016, Cherry Red had its highest chart position, with the new studio album from Hawkwind, '' The Machine Stops'', reaching No. 29 in the UK Albums Chart in April 2016. It also announced the release of the latest studio album from Van Der Graaf Generator in September. In 2017, Cherry Red confirmed it will be representing several label catalogues and artist discographies, including Procol Harum, The Residents, Arthur Brown, Captain Oi, Glenn Hughes and Tim Blake. It also acquired 13 artist catalogues from

Warner Music Group Warner Music Group Corp., commonly abbreviated as WMG, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational entertainment and record label Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the "Record label#M ...

as part of the major's divestments to independent labels, including Howard Jones, Kim Wilde, Marc Almond, Third Ear Band, Dinosaur Jr., Mel & Kim, Fourplay (shared with Evolution Media Group),

Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...

(except their debut album, which remained with Elektra Records), Be-Bop Deluxe and Curved Air. These catalogues will be distributed worldwide through Absolute Label Services. The 2017 BPI yearbook ''All About The Music'' included Cherry Red in the 20 Market Share By Corporate Group at number 15, which explained the chart-eligible album sales of all record labels. In 2018, Cherry Red acquired the extensive catalogue of Witchwood Media, home to the music of the Strawbs and a roster of other related artists. In late 2019 and early 2020, Cherry Red acquired more label and album catalogue, including Safari Records (Toyah, Jayne County), Emerald Music, Genesis' debut album, '' From Genesis to Revelation'', and Chapter One Records. Cherry Red have also acquired the catalogue from numerous independent labels including Inevitable Records (Dead Or Alive), Attrix Records (Peter & The Test Tube Babies) and Native Records (Screaming Trees). Artist catalogues acquired in 2020 included Glenn Hughes and Trapeze, rock band The Stairs and Edgar Jones, psychedelic rock band July, heavy metal band Sir Lord Baltimore, psychedelic rock band Outskirts Of Infinity, NWOBHM band Spider, guitarist Paul Brett, record producer and musician Tom Newman and Canadian pub rocker Philip Rambow. In late 2020 Cherry Red acquired producer Joe Meek's "Tea Chest Tapes" collection - a host of quarter-inch tapes kept in 67 tea chests. 2021 saw the label acquire the Dissonance Productions label and catalogue from Plastic Head Distribution. The extreme metal label has a catalogue of approximately 130 releases including At The Gates’ Gardens Of Grief, Holy Terror’s Terror & Submission, Nifelheim’s Servants Of Darkness and Ascension Of The Watchers’ Apocrypha. In 2021 and 2022 it released new albums by Agent Steel, Lawnmower Deth and Tokyo Blade. Notable catalogue acquisitions for the label in 2021 included deals for the catalogue of independent labels such as Golf, Abstract, Planet Dog and Peer Music. Artist catalogue the label now wholly or partially represent include Edward Ball (of The Times), Jah Wobble, Ron Geesin, Suzi Quatro, Miki Dallon and Dead Or Alive’s early recordings. In 2023 Cherry Red acquired Peter Hammill's Fie! catalgogue from the Van Der Graaf Generator frontman. The Fie! imprint was an output for Hammill's solo material and Cherry Red began a reissue campaign through the Esoteric Recordings imprint. In late 2023, Cherry Red announced a partnership with MVD Entertainment to represent the physical rights to Jay Records; a record label specialising in theatrical recordings of classical and musical theatre. In 2024 Cherry Red began to represent the catalogue of Christian rap artist Manafest.

Notable awards and prizes

In June 2008 the ''Pillows & Prayers'' box set won the 'Best Catalogue Release category at that year's '' Mojo'' Honours. At the 2013 Association of Independent Music Awards, Cherry Red won the Special Catalogue Release award for ''Scared To Get Happy'' - a box set that explored indie pop from 1980 to 1989. In 2014, Cherry Red artist Dave Brock of Hawkwind won the Lifetime Achievement Award at the inaugural '' Prog'' Progressive Music Awards. They also picked up nominations for Matt Stevens (Breakthrough Artist) and Panic Room (Best Anthem). The 2015 Progressive Music Awards saw Genesis founder Tony Banks receive the Prog God award after his solo material catalogue reissue campaign with Cherry Red that year. The label also picked up nominations for John Lodge and Tin Spirits in the Best Anthem category, and Bill Nelson and Anthony Phillips in the Storm Thorgerson Grand Design Award category. Hawkwind's ''The Machine Stops'', received a nomination for Album Of The Year in the Progressive Music Awards 2016. Cherry Red had two albums in the UK Albums Chart Top 40 in 2017. Hawkwind's studio album, '' Into the Woods'' charted at No. 34 in May and the Fall's final album, '' New Facts Emerge'', charted at No. 35 in July. On 4 September 2018 at the AIM Independent Music Awards, Cherry Red Records Chairman, Iain McNay, won the Special Recognition Award for his service to independent music for over 40 years, as the label celebrated its 40th anniversary. Hawkwind's studio album '' Road To Utopia'' charted at No. 44 in the UK Albums Chart in September 2018. Hawkwind's next studio album, '' All Aboard the Skylark'', peaked at No. 34 in the UK Albums Chart in July 2019. Jim Bob, the former frontman of Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine, charted at No. 26 in the UK Albums Chart in August 2020 with his studio album ''Pop Up Jim Bob''. His 2021 album, ''Who Do We Hate Today'', charted at No. 34 on the UK Albums Chart. Other UK charting albums for the label in 2021 included Hawkwind's studio album ''Somnia'' which entered at No. 57, and Kim Wilde's '' Pop Don't Stop: Greatest Hits'', which peaked at No. 51.

Cherry Red artists

Original label artists

* Marc Almond * Attila the Stockbroker * Beau * Blow Up * Bodast * The Charlottes * Kevin Coyne * Dead Kennedys * Destroy All Monsters * Everything but the Girl * Eyeless in Gaza * The Fall *

* Morgan Fisher * Five or Six * Grab Grab the Haddock * Kevin Hewick * In Embrace * Inspiral Carpets * Jane * Jim Bob * Thomas Leer * The Long Ryders * Marine Girls * Medium Medium * The Misunderstood * Momus * The Monochrome Set * The Nightingales * Nektar * The Passage * Pere Ubu * Prolapse * Suzi Quatro * The Seers * The Sting-rays * Red Box * The Runaways * Rascal Flatts * Tracey Thorn *

Warfare War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of State (polity), states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or betwe ...

Reissue label artists

* Marc Almond * Altered Images * The Band of Holy Joy * Be Bop Deluxe * Beau * Betty Boo * Blue Orchids * Marc Bolan *

Bow Wow Wow Bow Wow Wow are an English New wave music, new wave band, created by manager Malcolm McLaren in 1980. McLaren recruited members of Adam and the Ants to form the band with then 13-year-old Annabella Lwin on lead vocals. They released their deb ...

* Breathe * Bruce Foxton * Brotherhood of Man * Arthur Brown * Chapterhouse * Cranes * Cud * Curved Air * The Dancing Did *

Divine Divinity (from Latin ) refers to the quality, presence, or nature of that which is divine—a term that, before the rise of monotheism, evoked a broad and dynamic field of sacred power. In the ancient world, divinity was not limited to a singl ...

* Duffy Power * Exposé * Joe Meek * Julia Fordham * Frazier Chorus * The Freshies * Phillip Goodhand-Tait * Paul Haig * Hawkwind * John Howard * Into A Circle * La Toya Jackson * John's Children * Howard Jones * June Brides * Laibach * Annabel Lamb * The Long Ryders * Donna Loren * Marilyn * Martha and the Muffins * McCarthy * Mel & Kim * Milk 'N' Cookies *

Kylie Minogue Kylie Ann Minogue (; born 28 May 1968) is an Australian singer, songwriter, and actress. Frequently referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Princess of Pop", she has achieved recognition in both the music industry and fas ...

* Mobiles * Mood Six * R. Stevie Moore * Martin Newell * Bill Nelson * Hazel O'Connor * Paw * Red Lorry Yellow Lorry * The Residents * Julian Jay Savarin (as Julian's Treatment) * Screaming Trees * The Servants * Sex Gang Children *

Sheena Easton Sheena Shirley Easton (; born 27 April 1959) is a Scottish singer and actress who achieved recognition in an episode of the reality television series ''The Big Time (TV series), The Big Time: Pop Singer'', which recorded her attempts to gain a ...

* Spizzenergi * Stavely Makepeace * Sweet * Suzi Quatro * Tears for Fears * Television Personalities * Toyah * Lon & Derrek Van Eaton * Weekend * Wigwam * Kim Wilde *

Pete Wingfield William Peter Wingfield (born 7 May 1948) is an English record producer, Keyboardist, keyboard player, songwriter, singer, and music journalism, music journalist. Career Whilst at Sussex University, Wingfield and three other students formed ...

* The Woodentops * Yeah Yeah Noh

Cherry Red associated imprint labels

The full repertoire of Cherry Red associated imprint labels as of 2016: * 30 Hertz * 359 Music * 3Loop Music * 7Ts * Anagram Records * Analog Baroque (Momus) * Artpop * Atomhenge * Badfish * Bella Casa * Big Break Records * Cherry Pop * Cherry Red Football * Cherry Red Records * Cherry Tree * Cocteau Discs * Croydon Municipal * el * Esoteric Antenna * Esoteric Recordings * FiveFour * Giant Steps * Grapefruit * HNE Recordings * Hot Milk * Hot Shot * IronBird * Lemon * Manticore * Morello * Mortarhate * Now Sounds * Original Dope * Phoenix City * Poker * Pressure Drop * Purple Records * Reactive * Redline * Rev-Ola * Righteous * Robinsongs * RPM * SFE * Sidewinder Sounds * SoulMusic Records * SuperBird * T-Bird Americana * The Right Honourable Recording Company Ltd * Tune In * Visionary * West Midlands * WiseCrack Records

Compilations

Notable compilations released by Cherry Red Records include: * '' Avon Calling'': tracks featuring bands from

Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...

* '' Close to the Noise Floor: Formative UK Electronica 1975-1984'' * '' Flaming Schoolgirls'': previously unreleased tracks by The Runaways * '' The Genesis of Slade'': tracks by the members of Slade from before the band's formation * ''Leapers and Sleepers'': Duffy Power * '' Milking the Sacred Cow'': selection of Dead Kennedys tracks * '' Pillows & Prayers'': tracks from Cherry Red artists * '' Scared to Get Happy: A Story of Indie-Pop 1980–1989'' * '' Silhouettes and Statues: A Gothic Revolution 1978-1986'' * '' Songs in the Key of Z'': outsider music tracks selected by Irwin Chusid * '' That's All Very Well But...'': singles and rarities by the band McCarthy * '' Volume, Contrast, Brilliance...'': unreleased tracks and early sessions by The Monochrome Set * '' Your Box Set Pet (The Complete Recordings 1980–1984)'': three-volume compilation of

tracks

Marketing

From July 2018 to August 2020, Cherry Red were the main shirt sponsor for English football league club Wycombe Wanderers. They are also the longstanding stadium sponsor for League Two club AFC Wimbledon, both at their original Kingsmeadow ground from 2003 and at the new Plough Lane since 2021.

References

External links

Official website

Matt Bristow interviews Cherry Red Records Chairman Iain McNay about his successful independent label
{{Authority control British independent record labels Record labels established in 1978 Alternative rock record labels Reissue record labels IFPI members