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RMMV ''Athlone Castle'' was a British
In 1946 she was used on two troop repatriation trips to Australia and one to Singapore. On 17 September 1946 she was handed over to Belfast for refurbishment. In May 1947, the Athlone Castle returned to the Union-Castle Line's postal service and for the following years sailed from England to South Africa as before the war.
passenger liner
A passenger ship is a merchant ship whose primary function is to carry passengers on the sea. The category does not include cargo vessels which have accommodations for limited numbers of passengers, such as the ubiquitous twelve-passenger freig ...
built by Harland & Wolff
Harland & Wolff Holdings plc is a British shipbuilding and Metal fabrication, fabrication company headquartered in London with sites in Belfast, Arnish yard, Arnish, Appledore, Torridge, Appledore and Methil. It specialises in ship repair, ship ...
for the Union-Castle Line's mail service from Southampton
Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
to Cape Town
Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
, South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
route. After she was launched on 28 November 1935, she sailed on her maiden voyage on 22 May 1936. She served as a troopship during World War Two and in 1965 was scrapped at Kaohsiung.
Design
The 25,564 GRT motor ship Athlone Castle was built at the Harland & Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The ship, 220.98 metres long and 25.15 metres wide had a funnel, two masts, and two propellers. The ship was powered by two 10 cylinder Burmeister & Wain diesel engines developing 24,000 bhp and a speed of 19.5 knots. The passenger accommodations were designed for 246 passengers in first class and 538 in cabin class. The ship was named after the castle of the same name in Athlone (Ireland). The Athlone Castle was the sister ship of the identical RMMV Stirling Castle and RMMV Capetown Castle, which was also launched by Harland & Wolff on 15 July 1935, while Capetown Castle was launched on 23 September 1937.History
Launched on 28 November 1935, Athlone Castle was christened byPrincess Alice, Countess of Athlone
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (Alice Mary Victoria Augusta Pauline; 25 February 1883 – 3 January 1981) was a member of the British royal family. She was the longest-lived Princess of the Blood Royal, and one of the longest-lived Britis ...
. The ship was completed on 13 May 1936. On 22 May 1936 the Athlone Castle left Southampton for her maiden voyage to Cape Town, where she arrived on 7 June. When she arrived in Cape Town on 14 April 1937, she had covered the distance in a new record time of 13 days and 51 minutes. On 5 November 1937 the Athlone Castle was the first mail ship to call at East London. In 1939 she was supposed to convey the England cricket team
The England men's cricket team represents cricket in England, England and cricket in Wales, Wales in international cricket. Since 1997, it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Maryleb ...
home from Durban after the 5th Test but, as the Timeless Test
A timeless Test is a match of Test cricket played under no limitation of time, which means the match is played until one side wins or the match is tied, with theoretically no possibility of a draw. The format means that it is not possible to play ...
was continuing, she departed without them and they instead boarded at Cape Town.
On 27 December 1940 she was commissioned as a troop carrier demanded. In November 1942 she took part, among other things, in the North African campaign. In the six years that she served in the war, she carried a total of 148,113 people.
In 1946 she was used on two troop repatriation trips to Australia and one to Singapore. On 17 September 1946 she was handed over to Belfast for refurbishment. In May 1947, the Athlone Castle returned to the Union-Castle Line's postal service and for the following years sailed from England to South Africa as before the war.
Fate
On 23 July 1965 she left Cape Town for the last time. She was then decommissioned after almost 30 years. Sailed from Southampton to Taiwan on 16 August 1965, and arrived in Kaohsiung for scrapping on 13 September 1965.References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Athlone Castle Troop ships of the United Kingdom Ships of the Union-Castle Line Ships built in Belfast Ships built by Harland and Wolff 1935 ships