RLM Numbering System For Gliders And Sailplanes
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Contrary to the methods used by the
Reich Air Ministry The Ministry of Aviation (, abbreviated RLM) was a government department during the period of Nazi Germany (1933–45). It is also the original name of the Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus building on the Wilhelmstrasse in central Berlin, Germany, which ...
(RLM) for the allocation of aircraft designations, the designers and manufacturers of sailplanes and gliders in Germany enjoyed the freedom of choosing their own designations for their products up until 1945. Thus a bird name like ''Habicht'' could be used, or a number combined with two or more letters, stemming from the designer's or factory's name, such as
DFS DFS may refer to: Brands and enterprises * Dancer Fitzgerald Sample, advertising agency, now Saatchi & Saatchi * DFS Furniture, a furniture retailer in the United Kingdom and Ireland * DFS Group (Duty Free Shoppers), Hong Kong * DFS Program Exchang ...
, RRG or
Göppingen Göppingen (; or ) is a town in southern Germany, part of the Stuttgart Region of Baden-Württemberg. It is the capital of the Goeppingen (district), district Göppingen. Göppingen is home to the toy company Märklin, and it is the birthplace ...
. The RLM assigned every design a separate number to provide a common basis for an exchange of drawings in the event of an intended production under license by firms, clubs or individuala and to secure the provision of spare parts. A rigid system of rules for the form and order of drawings was applied. Whereas RLM aircraft designations were prefixed by the number 8, glider references began with "108-", for example 108-53 referred to the
DFS Habicht The DFS ''Habicht'' (German: "Hawk") is an unlimited aerobatic sailplane that was designed in 1936 by Hans Jacobs with support provided by the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug. Four planes were made available for the Olympic Games of ...
. In a relaxation of the regulations regarding allocation of aircraft designations, the designers and manufacturers of sailplanes and gliders in Germany enjoyed the freedom of choosing their own designations for their products up until 1945, but some of the more common aircraft were issued RLM designations in the 108 series. ;108-10: Schneider Grunau 9 - primary glider (1929) ;108-11: RRG Zögling 33 - primary glider (1933) ;108-14: DFS Schulgleiter SG.38 - standard basic gliding trainer (1938) ;108-15: RRG Zögling 12m - primary glider (1934) ;108-16: Weber EW-2 - four-seat high-performance sailplane ;108-21: Hirth Hi 21 - two-seat sailplane ;108-22: Hirth Hi-20 MoSe - (for Motorsegler = motor glider); motorized glider ;108-29: Fliege IIa - primary glider (1935) ;108-30: DFS Kranich II - two-seat sailplane (1935) ;108-47:Schleicher / Jacobs Rhönadler - single-seat high-performance sailplane (1932) ;108-48: Dittmar Condor I - high-performance sailplane (1932) ;108-49:Schneider / DFS Grunau Baby II - glider (1932) ;108-50:
Jacobs Rhönbussard Jacobs may refer to: Businesses and organisations *Jacob's, a brand name for several lines of biscuits and crackers in Ireland and the UK *Jacobs (coffee), a German brand of coffee *Jacobs Solutions, an American international technical profession ...
- single-seat high-performance sailplane (1933) ;108-51:Jacobs / Schweyer /
DFS Rhönsperber The DFS Rhönsperber, otherwise known as the Schweyer Rhönsperber or Jacobs Rhönsperber (in English '' Rhön Sparrowhawk'') was a single seat competition glider designed in Germany by Hans Jacobs and first flown in 1935. For several years i ...
- single-seat high-performance sailplane (1935) ;108-53:
DFS Habicht The DFS ''Habicht'' (German: "Hawk") is an unlimited aerobatic sailplane that was designed in 1936 by Hans Jacobs with support provided by the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug. Four planes were made available for the Olympic Games of ...
- single-seat acrobatics sailplane (1936) ;108-56: Dittmar Condor II - single-seat high-performance sailplane (1935) ;108-58:Hirth Göppingen Gö 1 Wolf - sailplane (1935) ;108-59:Hirth
Göppingen Gö 3 Minimoa Göppingen (; or ) is a town in southern Germany, part of the Stuttgart Region of Baden-Württemberg. It is the capital of the district Göppingen. Göppingen is home to the toy company Märklin, and it is the birthplace of football player Jü ...
- high-performance sailplane (1935) ;108-60:Jacobs / DFS Reiher - single-seat high-performance sailplane (1937) ;108-61:Hütter / Schempp-Hirth Göppingen Gö 4 - two-seat sailplane (1937) ;108-62: Schwarzwald-Flugzeugbau Donaueschingen Strolch - high-performance sailplane ;108-63: Akaflieg München Mü 13D Merlin - high-performance sailplane (1936) ;108-64: Schwarzwald-Flugzeugbau Donaueschingen Ibis ;108-65: Dittmar Condor III - single-seat high-performance sailplane (1938) ;108-66: Schneider Grunau Baby III - sailplane (1938) ;108-67:
Hütter Hü 17 The Hütter Hü 17, is a German high-wing, strut-braced, single-seat, utility training Glider (sailplane), glider that was designed by brothers Ulrich Hütter and Wolfgang Hütter in the 1930s.Said, Bob: ''1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magaz ...
- sailplane (1937) ;108-68:Jacobs / Schweyer /
DFS Weihe The DFS Weihe (English: ''Harrier'') is a German single-seat, high-wing, 18 metre wingspan, high-performance glider that was designed by Hans Jacobs in 1937-38. Design and development Jacobs designed the Weihe to be the pre-eminent performan ...
- high-performance single-seat sailplane (1938) ;108-70:Jacobs /
DFS Olympia Meise The DFS Olympia Meise (German: "Olympic Titmouse") was a German sailplane designed by the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug (DFS) for Olympic competition, based on the DFS Meise. Design and development After the Olympic games in Berlin ...
- high-performance single-seat sailplane (1939) ;108-72: Akaflieg München Mü 17 Merle - high-performance sailplane (1939) ;108-74:FVA Aachen / Schmetz FVA 10b Rheinland - high-performance sailplane


Gliders with unknown or not issued RLM designator

* Akaflieg Darmstadt D28b Windspiel * Akaflieg Darmstadt D-30 Cirrus * Akaflieg Darmstadt D31 * Akaflieg München Mü10 Milan * Blessing Kolibri-B * DFS Fafnir II * DFS Präsident * FAG Chemnitz C 11 * FAG Esslingen E 3 * FV Aachen FVA 11 Eifel * FV Aachen FVA 9 * Akaflieg Berlin B 5 * Akaflieg Berlin B 6 * Akaflieg Berlin B 8 * Akaflieg Hannover AFH 4 * Akaflieg Stuttgart FS-16 * Akaflieg Stuttgart FS-18 * Grunau 7 Moazagotl * Grunau 8 * Grunau Commodore * Gumpert Schwalbe II * Horten H.II * Horten H.III * Hütter Hü 28 * Raab R2 After the Second World War, gliding was prohibited in Germany, but when the sport began again in 1951, glider types were allocated a Geräte-Nummer (Type Approval number). New designs were given numbers from 101, but the following older types used their RLM designation as the Geräte-Nummer:Luftfahrt-Bundesamt list of gliders


References

{{reflist Germany transport-related lists Military of Nazi Germany
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...