Yusuf bin Ismail bin Yusuf bin Ismail bin Muhammad Nâsir al-Dîn an-Nabhani (1849–1932) was a

Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...

Sunni Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr () rightfully succeeded him as the caliph of the Mu ...

Islamic scholar, judge, prolific poet, and defender of the Ottoman

Caliphate A caliphate ( ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with Khalifa, the title of caliph (; , ), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of ...

Biography

Many of Yusuf al-Nabahani's poems, books, and teachings have remained, but very little is printed about his personal life and activities. He worked and campaigned against the

Wahhabi Wahhabism is an exonym for a Salafi revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after the 18th-century Hanbali scholar Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It was initially established in the central Arabian region of Najd and later spread to other ...

movement and the

reformers A reformer is someone who works for reform. Reformer may also refer to: * Catalytic reformer, in an oil refinery *Methane reformer, producing hydrogen * Steam reformer * Hydrogen reformer, extracting hydrogen *Methanol reformer, producing hydrogen ...

in Cairo like

Muhammad Abduh Muḥammad ʿAbduh (also spelled Mohammed Abduh; ; 1849 – 11 July 1905) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, judge, and Grand Mufti of Egypt. He was a central figure of the Arab Nahḍa and Islamic Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th ce ...

and

al-Afghani al-Afghani () is a '' nisba'' meaning "Afghan" or from Afghanistan. It may refer to: * Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī (Pashto/), also known as Jamāl ad-Dīn Asadābādī () and commonly known as Al-Afghani (1838/183 ...

who were changing

Islam. He believed in the law, or

Shariah Sharia, Sharī'ah, Shari'a, or Shariah () is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith. In Islamic terminology ''sharīʿah'' refers to immutable, intan ...

in restricting all

Sufi Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...

activity, being of the

Shafi The Shafi'i school or Shafi'i Madhhab () or Shafi'i is one of the four major schools of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), belonging to the Ahl al-Hadith tradition within Sunni Islam. It was founded by the Muslim scholar, jurist, and traditionist ...

madhab A ''madhhab'' (, , pl. , ) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence. The major Sunni ''madhhab'' are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali. They emerged in the ninth and tenth centuries CE and by the twelfth century almost all ...

or thought of

Islam holding a similar stance to al- Ghazali in his later years on

Sufism Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...

. His father Ismail al-Nabhani taught him to memorise the Quran at a young age, taught him the sciences of Islamic jurisprudence and then sent him to begin study at the university of

al-Azhar Al-Azhar Mosque (), known in Egypt simply as al-Azhar, is a mosque in Cairo, Egypt in the historic Islamic core of the city. Commissioned as the new capital of the Fatimid Caliphate in 970, it was the first mosque established in a city that ...

Cairo on 16 May 1866 at the age of 17. Yusuf graduated from

Al-Azhar Al-Azhar Mosque (), known in Egypt simply as al-Azhar, is a mosque in Cairo, Egypt in the historic Islamic core of the city. Commissioned as the new capital of the Fatimid Caliphate in 970, it was the first mosque established in a city that ...

in October 1872 at the age of 23 with qualifications from the official cirriculem of

and many other qualifications obtained from extra study under multiple Islamic scholars in many of the sciences of the

and its preparatory disciplines. After he graduated and returned home to Ijzim, he began to hold a number of religious courses in `Akka and his home town of

Ijzim Ijzim () was a Palestinian village in the Haifa Subdistrict of British Mandate Palestine, 19.5 kilometers south of Haifa, that was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Many residents resettled in Jenin after Operation Shoter on 24 J ...

. He travelled frequently to

Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...

, then

Damascus Damascus ( , ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in the Levant region by population, largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. Kno ...

where he met eminent

Ulema In Islam, the ''ulama'' ( ; also spelled ''ulema''; ; singular ; feminine singular , plural ) are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. They are considered the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious knowledge in Islam. "Ulama ...

or Islamic Scholars. Chief among them was the Chief Jurist of Damascus at the time,

Mahmud Effendi Hamza Mahmud is a transliteration of the male Arabic given name (), common in most parts of the Islamic world. It comes from the Arabic triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D, meaning ''praise'', along with ''Muhammad''. Given name Mahmood *Mahmood Ali (1928� ...

with whom he studied the beginning of

Sahih al-Bukhari () is the first hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam. Compiled by Islamic scholar al-Bukhari () in the format, the work is valued by Sunni Muslims, alongside , as the most authentic after the Qur'an. Al-Bukhari organized the bo ...

, after which he gave Yusuf a general certificate

Ijaza An ''ijazah'' (, "permission", "authorization", "license"; plural: ''ijazahs'' or ''ijazat'') is a license authorizing its holder to transmit a certain text or subject, which is issued by someone already possessing such authority. It is particul ...

comprising the rest of the

Hadith Hadith is the Arabic word for a 'report' or an 'account f an event and refers to the Islamic oral tradition of anecdotes containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his immediate circle ...

Collections. Then he headed for

Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...

the capital of the Ottoman

twice and worked there for several years. He edited the periodical al-Jawâ'ib until it folded. He also proofread the Arabic books that came out of its press. He left the publishers for a new position with the

Ottoman Caliphate The Ottoman Caliphate () was the claim of the heads of the Turkish Ottoman dynasty, rulers of the Ottoman Empire, to be the caliphs of Islam during the Late Middle Ages, late medieval and Early Modern period, early modern era. Ottoman rulers ...

's government as a judge or

Qadi A qadi (; ) is the magistrate or judge of a Sharia court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and auditing of public works. History The term '' was in use from ...

. He left

, the first time, for Iraq, to the province of Mosul, then returned to

. He left a second time in 1300 Hijri when he was appointed Chief Justice of the al-Jaza court in

Latakia Latakia (; ; Syrian Arabic, Syrian pronunciation: ) is the principal port city of Syria and capital city of the Latakia Governorate located on the Mediterranean coast. Historically, it has also been known as Laodicea in Syria or Laodicea ad Mar ...

on the Syro-Palestinian sea-shore. After living there for five years the Ottoman government transferred him to be the grand

Mufti A mufti (; , ) is an Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion ('' fatwa'') on a point of Islamic law (''sharia''). The act of issuing fatwas is called ''iftāʾ''. Muftis and their ''fatāwa'' have played an important role thro ...

, or Chief Justice of

al-Quds Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Jud ...

Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...

. Then he moved to be Chief Justice of Beirut in 1888, although some records point to 1887.Welcome To Ijzim
/ref> The son of his daughter,

Taqiuddin al-Nabhani Muhammad Taqi al-Din bin Ibrahim bin Mustafa bin Isma'il bin Yusuf al-Nabhani (; 1914 – December 11, 1977) was a Palestinian Islamic scholar who founded the Pan-Islamism, pan-Islamist and Islamic fundamentalism, fundamentalist organization Hizb ...

, was sent by Yusuf to Yusuf's Islamic colleagues & teachers in Cairo at the

university. Taqiuddin later went on to establish the

Islamic Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...

political group

Hizb ut-Tahrir Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT; ) is an international pan-Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist political organization whose stated aim is the re-establishment of the Islamic caliphate to unite the Muslim community (called ''ummah'') and implement sharia glo ...

His teachers

*Shaykh Shams al-Dîn Muhammad al-Anbabi al-

the grand Professor and Imam (chief) of

, who died in 1313

Hijra Hijra, Hijrah, Hegira, Hejira, Hijrat or Hijri may refer to: Islam * Hijrah (also ''Hejira'' or ''Hegira''), the migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE * Migration to Abyssinia or First Hegira, of Muhammad's followers in 615 CE * L ...

Calendar. *Shaykh `Abd al-Rah.mân al-Sharbînî al-

the Imam of

, who died in 1326

Calendar. *Shaykh Ibrâhîm al-Saqqâ al-

who died in 1298

Calendar aged around ninety years. *Shaykh al-Sayyid Muh.ammad al-Damanhûrî al-

*Shaykh `Abd al-Qâdir al-Râfi`î al-

Hanafi The Hanafi school or Hanafism is the oldest and largest Madhhab, school of Islamic jurisprudence out of the four schools within Sunni Islam. It developed from the teachings of the Faqīh, jurist and theologian Abu Hanifa (), who systemised the ...

al-Tarabulsî the head professor of the Damascenes' Porch (Ruwâq al-Shawâmm) in

, who died in 1323

Calendar. *Shaykh Yûsuf al-Barqâwî al-

Hanbali The Hanbali school or Hanbalism is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence, belonging to the Ahl al-Hadith tradition within Sunni Islam. It is named after and based on the teachings of the 9th-century scholar, jurist and tradit ...

the head Professor of the Hanbalîs' Porch in al-Azhar Mosque *Shaykh Ibrâhîm al-Zurrû al-Khalîlî al-

who died in 1287

Calendar, aged around seventy. *Shaykh Ah.mad al-Ajhûrî al-D.arîr al-

who died in 1293

Calendar, aged around sixty. *Shaykh H.asan al-`Adawî al-

Maliki The Maliki school or Malikism is one of the four major madhhab, schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. It was founded by Malik ibn Anas () in the 8th century. In contrast to the Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-Ra'y schools of thought, the ...

who died in 1298

Calendar aged around eighty. *Shaykh al-Sayyid `Abd al-Hâdî Najâ al-Abyârî who died in 1305

Calendar, aged just over seventy years. In addition he named a number of other teachers in his books "Hâdî al-Murîd" and "Jâmi` Karâmât al-Awliyâ".

Books and writings

*Hadi al-Murid ila Tariq al-Asanid *Jâmi` Karamat al-Awliya *Khulasat-al-Kalam fi Tarjih Din al-Islam *Hujjat-Allahi ala al-Alamin fi Mu'jizat Sayyid al-Mursalin (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Sa'adat al-Darayn fi al-Salat 'ala Sayyid al-Kawnayn (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Wasa'il al-Wusul ila Shama'il al-Rasul (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Riyadh al-Jannah fi Adhkar al-Kitab wa-al-Sunnah *Anwar al-Muhammadiyah (Mukhtasar al-Mawahib al-Ladunyah) *Fada'il al-Muhammadiyah *Afdhal Al-Salawat 'ala Sayyidi As-Saadaat (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Muntakhab al-Sahihayn (consisting of some 3010 ahadith. He also supplemented it an edited version of it entitled Qurrat al-'Ayn 'ala Muntakhab al-Sahihayn. *Al-Fath al-Kabir fi Damm al-Ziyadah ila Jami' al-Saghir – a combination of two works: al-Jami' al-Saghir of al-Suyuti with his own supplement on it entitled: Ziyadat al-Jami' al-Saghir. In this book the author has included some 14450 ahadith. *Al-Basha'ir al-Imaniyyah fi al-Mubashshirat al-Manamiyyah *Al-Nazm al-Badi' fi Mawlid al-Shafi' (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Hamzat al-Alfiyyah (Tibat al-Gharra') fi Madh Sayyid al-Anbiya' (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Shawahid al-Haqq fi al-Istighathah bi al-Sayyid al-Khalq (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Asalib al-Badi'ah fi Fadl al-Sahabah wa-Iqna' al-Shi'ah *Qasidat al-Sa'adat al-Ma'ad fi Mawazinat Banat al-Sa'ad *Mithal Na'lihi al-Sharif (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Sabiqat al-Jiyad fi Madh Sayyid al-'Ibad (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Fada'il al-Muhammadiyyah *Al-Wird al-Shafi *Al-Mazdujah al-Gharra' fi al-Istighathah bi-asma' Allah al-Husna *Al-Majmu'ah al-Nabhaniyyah fi al-Mada'ih al-Nabawiyyah wa-Asma' Rijaliha *Nujum al-Muhtadin fi Mu'jizatihi (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam)wa-al-Radd 'ala A'da'ihi Ikhwan al-Shayatin *Irshad al-Hayara fi Tahdhir al-Muslimin min Madaris al-Nasara *Jami' al-Thana' 'ala Allah *Mufarrih al-Kurub wa-Mufarrih al-Qulub *Hizb al-Istighathat bi-al-Sayyid al-Sadat (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Ahsan al-Wasa'il fi Nazm Asma' al-Nabi al-Kamil (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Asma fi-ma li-Sayyidina Muhammadin (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam)min al-Asma' *Al-Burhan al-Musaddid fi Ithbat Nubuwwat Sayyidina Muhammad (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Dalil al-Tujjar ila Akhlaq al-Akhyar *Al-Rahmat al-Muhdat fi Fadl al-Salat *Husn al-Shur'ah fi Mashru'iyyat Salat al-Zuhr Ba'd al-Jumu'ah *Risalat al-Tahdhir min Ittikhadh al-Suwar wa-al-Taswir *Tanbih al-Afkar li-Hikmati Iqbal al-Dunya 'ala al-Kuffar *Sabil al-Najat fi al-Hubb fi Allah wa-al-Bughd fi Allah *Raf' al-Ishtibah fi Istihalat al-Jihhat 'ala Allah *Sa'adat al-Anam fi Ittiba' Din al-Islam *Mukhtasar Irshad al-Hiyari *Al-Ra'iyyat al-Sughra fi Dhamm al-Bid'ah (al-Wahabiyyah) wa-Madh al-Sunnat al-Gharra' *Jawahir al-Bihar fi Fada'il al-Nabi (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Tahdhib al-Nufus fi tartib al-Durus *Ittihaf al-Muslim bi-ma Dhakarahu Sahib al-Targhib wa-al-Tarhib min Ahadith al-Bukhari wa-Muslim *Diwan al-Mada'ih al-Musamma al-'Uqud al-Lu'lu'iyyah fi al-Mada'ih al-Nabawiyyah *Al-Arba'in Arba'in min Ahadith Sayyid al-Mursalin (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Dalalat al-Wadihat (Sharh Dala'il al-Khayrat) *Al-Mubashshirat al-Manamiyyah *Salawat al-Thana' 'ala Sayyid al-Anbiya' (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Qawl al-Haqq fi Madh Sayyid al-Khalq (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Salawat al-Alfiyyah fi al-Kamalat al-Muhammadiyyah *Al-Istighathat al-Kubra bi-Asma' Allah al-Husna *Jami' al-salawat 'ala Sayyid al-Sadat (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Sharaf al-Mu'abbad li-Al Muhammad (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Salawat al-Akhyar 'ala al-Nabi al-Mukhtar (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Tafsir Qurrat al-'Ayn min al-Baydawi wa-al-Jalalayn *Al-Ahadith al-Arba'in fi Ujub Ta'at Amir al-Mu'minin *Al-Ahadith al-Arba'in fi Fada'il Sayyid al-Mursalin (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Al-Ahadith al-Arba'in fi Amthal Afsah al-'Alamin (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Arba'un Hadithan fi fada'il Ahl al-Bayt *Arba'un Hadithan fi Fadl Arba'in Sahabiyyan *Arba'un Hadithan fi Arba'in Sighatan fi al-Salat 'ala al-Nabi (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Arba'un Hadithan fi Fadl Abi Bakr *Arba'un Hadithan fi Fadl 'Umar *Arba'un Hadithan fi Fadl Abi Bakr wa-'Umar *Arba'un Hadithan fi Fadl 'Uthman *Arba'un Hadithan fi Fadl 'Ali *Arba'un Hadithan fi Fadl La 'ilaha illa Allah *Al-Ahadith al-Arba'in fi Fadl al-Jihad wa-al-Mujahidin *Asbab al-Ta'lif min al-'Ajiz wa-al-Da'if *Al-Qasidat al-Ra'iyyat al-Kubra *Al-Siham al-Sa'ibah li Ashab al-Da'awa al-Kadhibah *Al-Salawat al-Arba'in li Awliya' al-Arba'in *Al-Khulasat al-Wafiyyah fi Rijal al-Majmu'ah al-Nabhaniyyah *Ghazawat al-Rasul (salla'l-Lahu 'alayhi wa sallam) *Khulasat al-Bayan fi Ba'd Ma'athar Mawlana al-Sultan 'Abd al-Hamid al-Thani wa-Ajdaduhu Al-'Uthma

References

External links

Books
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nabhani, Yusuf an- Asharis Shafi'is Sunni Sufis 20th-century Muslim theologians Critics of Ibn Taymiyya Critics of Ibn al-Qayyim Critics of Wahhabism Sunni imams Sunni fiqh scholars Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam Palestinian Sunni Muslims Palestinian Sufis 20th-century Palestinian poets Palestinian judges Sharia judges 19th-century Muslim theologians 20th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire 1849 births 1932 deaths 19th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire Supporters of Ibn Arabi

Biography

His teachers

Books and writings

See also

References

External links