''Puumala orthohantavirus'' (PUUV) is a species of ''
Orthohantavirus''. Humans infected with the virus may develop a
haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) known as
nephropathia epidemica. ''Puumala orthohantavirus'' HFRS is lethal in less than 0.5% of the cases.
[Discertation for doctoral exam; Distribution of Puumalavirus in Sweden](_blank)
, by C. Ahlm, second paragraph; latest access 2012-06-04 Rarely, PUUV infection can cause
Guillain-Barré syndrome.
''Puumala orthohantavirus'' was discovered and named in 1980 named after
Puumala
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, a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality ...
in
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
. The virus is found predominantly in
Scandinavia
Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Swe ...
and
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
, although it has also been reported elsewhere in Northern Europe,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
and
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
. Because the
bank vole (''Myodes glareolus'') acts as a
reservoir
A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation.
Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including control ...
for the virus, nephropathia epidemica cases track with the vole population in a three- to four-year cycle. Humans are infected through inhalation of dust from vole droppings.It has been theorized that ''Puumala orthohantavirus'', unlike other members of the genus ''
Orthohantavirus'', may also have lethal effects on its rodent host.
In August 2014 an
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i researcher studying the behavior of the bank vole in Finland died after contracting the ''Puumala orthohantavirus'', which caused a complete breakdown of her immune system.
References
Hantaviridae
Rodent-carried diseases
{{Virus-stub