The Beatnuts is an American
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
group and production duo from New York City. Its current members are JuJu and Psycho Les. JuJu (born Jerry Tineo on December 14, 1968) is a
Dominican American
Dominican Americans (, ) are Americans who trace their ancestry to the Dominican Republic. The phrase may refer to someone born in the United States of Dominican descent or to someone who has migrated to the United States from the Dominican R ...
from
Corona and Psycho Les (born Lester Fernandez on April 10, 1970) is a
Colombian American from
Jackson Heights, Queens
Jackson Heights is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of the borough of Queens in New York City. Jackson Heights is neighbored by North Corona to the east, Elmhurst to the south, Woodside to the west, and today northern Astoria ( Ditm ...
. Although only peripheral members, they are routinely acknowledged by
Q-Tip as being members of
Native Tongues. The Beatnuts were originally a trio before Fashion (born Berntony Smalls on January 13, 1970), now known as Al' Tariq, left the group to start a solo career. V.I.C. (Groove Merchantz, Ghetto Pros) was also a member of The Beatnuts' production team for a while.
History
Origins
JuJu and Psycho Les grew up in different communities in Queens, New York City. Psycho Les started producing beats and
DJing at age 15 under aliases including DJ Les Jams and DJ Incredible. At a high school in
Flushing, Queens
Flushing is a neighborhood in the north-central portion of the New York City Borough (New York City), borough of Queens. The neighborhood is the fourth-largest central business district in New York City. Downtown Flushing is a major commercial ...
, a friend DJ Loco Moe introduced Les to fellow producer JuJu. While crate digging, both Beatnuts ran into Afrika Baby Bam from the Jungle Brothers. Afrika introduced them to
Native Tongues members including
De La Soul
De La Soul ( ) is an American hip hop music, hip hop group formed in the village of Amityville on Long Island, New York (state), New York in 1988. They are best known for their eclectic sampling, eccentric lyrics, and contributions to the evoluti ...
,
A Tribe Called Quest
A Tribe Called Quest was an American Hip hop music, hip hop group formed in Queens, New York City, in 1985,[Q-Tip< ...](_blank)
and the
Jungle Brothers
Jungle Brothers are an American hip hop trio composed of Michael Small (Mike Gee), Nathaniel Hall (Afrika Baby Bam) and Sammy Burwell (DJ Sammy B). Hailed as pioneers of the fusion of jazz, hip-hop, and house music, they were the first hip-hop g ...
. At this time, JuJu and Psycho Les were DJing parties under the alias Beat Kings. The Jungle Brothers claimed that they were not kings, but rather two nuts for their comical nature and the fact that they were crazy enough to carry hundreds of records to every show they played. They thus changed their name and "it stuck."
Rapper Kool Fashion later got together with the two Beatnuts members.
Early production work
The Beatnuts entered the recording industry in 1990 producing two tracks for the British
alternative hip hop
Alternative hip-hop (also known as alternative rap and experimental hip-hop) is a subgenre of hip-hop music that encompasses a wide range of styles that are not typically identified as mainstream. AllMusic defines it as comprising "hip-hop group ...
/
electronica
Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
group
Stereo MCs as well as a song for British rapper
Monie Love. Over the next two years, they produced songs for rappers including
Common
Common may refer to:
As an Irish surname, it is anglicised from Irish Gaelic surname Ó Comáin.
Places
* Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts
* Cambridge Com ...
,
Pete Nice &
DJ Richie Rich and
Kurious, as well as a full album for
Chi-Ali
Chi-Ali Griffith (born May 27, 1976), better known by his stage name Chi-Ali, is an American rapper from The Bronx, best known for his debut album, '' The Fabulous Chi-Ali'', released in 1992, and as a member of hip-hop collective Native Tongues ...
. As of 1992, JuJu had not appeared on a record, but fellow Beatnuts rappers Fashion and Psycho Les appeared on tracks that he produced. In 1993, The Beatnuts produced more songs for the artists they had previously collaborated with as well as
Fat Joe
Joseph Antonio Cartagena (born August 19, 1970), better known by his stage name Fat Joe, is an American rapper. He began recording as a member of Hip-hop, hip hop group D.I.T.C., Diggin' in the Crates Crew (D.I.T.C.) in 1992, and pursued a sol ...
,
Suprême NTM and
Da Youngsta's. At the same time, The Beatnuts made their name as
remix
A remix, also sometimes called reorchestration or rework, is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph ca ...
specialists by remixing songs for
MC Lyte
Lana Michele Moorer (born October 11, 1970), better known by her stage name MC Lyte, is an American rapper. Considered one of the pioneers of female rap, MC Lyte first gained fame in the late 1980s, becoming the first female rapper to release a ...
,
Da Lench Mob,
Naughty by Nature,
Jomanda and others.
Debut albums
The Beatnuts' early production work earned them a record deal with
Combat Records
Combat Records was an American independent record label founded in 1982 and based in New York City.
The label was made specifically for heavy metal and punk rock acts. Notable artists include: Megadeth, Circle Jerks, Nuclear Assault, OZ, ...
in 1992. The Beatnuts planned on releasing a "mini-LP" through that label, but its release was delayed when Kool Fashion was sentenced to six months of jail for drug convictions.
Allmusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
. ''All Music Guide to Hip-Hop: The Definitive Guide to Rap & Hip-Hop'', Backbeat Books (2003). . After Fashion completed his sentence, The Beatnuts left Combat Records and signed deals with
Violator Management and
Relativity Records
Relativity Records was an American record label founded by Barry Kobrin at the site of his vinyl record shop, Important Record Distributors (IRD) in metropolitan New York City. The IRD distribution name was later known as RED Distribution and ag ...
. In April 1993, The Beatnuts released their debut album, ''
Intoxicated Demons: The EP'', through their new label. It featured 11 songs, including the two singles "
Reign of the Tec" and "
No Equal". The album was characterized by its
hedonistic
Hedonism is a family of philosophical views that prioritize pleasure. Psychological hedonism is the theory that all human behavior is motivated by the desire to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. As a form of egoism, it suggests that peopl ...
party-style lyrics and sample-heavy jazz beats. It was a critical success receiving favorable reviews by
Allmusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, ''
The Source The Source may refer to:
Film and television
* ''The Source'' (1918 film), 1918 American drama directed by George Melford
* ''The Source'' (1999 film), a 1999 documentary film about the Beat generation
* ''The Source'' (2002 film), a 2002 scienc ...
'' and ''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
''.
''Intoxicated Demons'' was followed in 1994 with the eponymous full-length album ''
The Beatnuts: Street Level''. ''Street Level'' followed its preceding EP in style, but slightly surpassed its commercial success by charting on the
''Billboard'' 200. It featured two singles, "
Props Over Here" and "
Hit Me with That", neither of which were commercial hits. ''Street Level'' was the last Beatnuts album released before Fashion left the group to become a devout
Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
and solo artist under the alias Al' Tariq. He left The Beatnuts on good terms and collaborated with his former group on future albums.
Commercial breakthroughs
The Beatnuts did not follow up their 1994 album until releasing ''
Stone Crazy'' in 1997. Although it contained "
Off the Books", a single that charted on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100, featured a standout performance by
Big Pun
Christopher Lee Rios (November 10, 1971 – February 7, 2000), better known by his stage name Big Pun (short for Big Punisher), was an American rapper. Emerging from the underground hip hop scene in the Bronx, he came to prominence upon discover ...
and the first on-record performance from
Cuban Link
Felix Delgado (born December 18, 1974), better known by his stage name Cuban Link, is a Cuban-American rapper. Emerging from the underground hip hop scene in the Bronx, he came to prominence upon discovery by fellow Bronx rapper Fat Joe and m ...
, the album was not a critical success. Leo Stanley of
Allmusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
attributed its mediocre reception to its lack of energy—not its "jazz-inflected rhythms and hardcore rhyming".
Chris Ryan of ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' conceded that the album was still "something of a breakthrough" for The Beatnuts in spite of itself.
Two weeks after the release of ''Stone Crazy'', The Beatnuts released ''
Hydra Beats, Vol. 5'', a small-scale instrumental album. ''Vol. 5'' was one album in a series of vinyl instrumental albums released by
underground label
Hydra Entertainment.
1998 saw the release of ''
The Spot
The Spot, or thespot.com, was the first episodic online story (1995–1997), and covered Bandwidth (computing), bandwidth and production costs by offering paid advertising banners on the web pages and product placement within the journal entries ...
'', a remix EP that revamped songs from the first three non-instrumental Beatnuts albums. It additionally featured sequels to older Beatnuts tracks and one new song, "Treat$". It was released in anticipation of 1999's ''
A Musical Massacre'', The Beatnuts' most commercially and critically successful album. ''A Musical Massacre'' reached #35 on the
''Billboard'' 200 due to its hit single "
Watch Out Now". The album is hailed for its "eclectic" and "textured" beats as well as its "rough, rugged, and raunchy" lyrics with slightly more content variation than past releases.
After
Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
released The Beatnuts's first hits compilation, 1999's ''
World Famous Classics'', The Beatnuts did not record another album until 2001's ''
Take It or Squeeze It''. Their 2001 album contained two slightly popular singles, "
No Escapin' This" and "
Let's Git Doe", but was unable to match the commercial or critical success of ''A Musical Massacre''. Reviews by both Allmusic and ''Rolling Stone'' claimed that ''Take It or Squeeze It'' had a mix of inventive production and clichéd gangster rhymes.
Return to underground
In November 2001, it was announced that
Loud Records
Loud Records, LLC. (a backronym for Listeners of Urban Dialect) is a record label founded by Steve Rifkind and Rich Isaacson in 1991. Rifkind served as the chief executive officer while Isaacson served as the president of the label.
The label si ...
—whose father label
Relativity Records
Relativity Records was an American record label founded by Barry Kobrin at the site of his vinyl record shop, Important Record Distributors (IRD) in metropolitan New York City. The IRD distribution name was later known as RED Distribution and ag ...
had released all Beatnuts albums since their 1993 debut—had cut ties with The Beatnuts. The decision was followed by the release of two greatest hits: 2001's ''
Beatnuts Forever'' and 2002's ''
Classic Nuts, Vol. 1''. While The Beatnuts were free agents, a rumor surfaced that JuJu and Psycho Les were going to collaborate with Al' Tariq under the group alias 'Intoxicated Demons'.
The Beatnuts did not reunite with Al Tariq, but instead signed with the
underground label LandSpeed Records. In 2002, they released ''
The Originators'', a commercial failure that did not reach the
''Billboard'' 200 or contain charting singles. The album was still a critical success because of its catchy hooks and creative beats. Steve Juon of RapReviews.com remarked on the correlation between The Beatnuts' critical and commercial success:
If they are less known and don't sell as well being on an indie imprint like LandSpeed Records, it will still be worth it if the increased quality of their beats and rhymes remain this high.
Instead of remaining on LandSpeed Records, The Beatnuts signed to
Penalty Recordings before releasing their 2004 album ''
Milk Me''. Although Penalty was also an underground label, ''Milk Me'' was still able to scrape the bottom of the
''Billboard'' 200. The album was almost unanimously held to be solid. Nonetheless, three singles and an
Akon
Aliaune Damala Bouga Time Puru Nacka Lu Lu Lu Badara Akon Thiam (born April 16, 1973), known mononymously as Akon (), is a Senegalese-United States, American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, businessman, and philanthropist. An influ ...
guest appearance did not propel the album to the commercial success of prior Beatnuts albums.
"Watch Out Now" controversy
''Milk Me'' contained the song "Confused Rappers", a track that
dissed
Jennifer Lopez
Jennifer Lynn Lopez (born July 24, 1969), also known by her nickname J.Lo, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer and businesswoman. Lopez is regarded as one of the most influential entertainers of her time, credited with breaking ...
for allegedly stealing the beat from The Beatnuts' "Watch Out Now" on her 2002 hit "
Jenny from the Block
"Jenny from the Block" is a song by American singer Jennifer Lopez, which features American rappers Jadakiss and Styles P, both members of the Lox. It was released by Epic Records on September 26, 2002, as the lead single from her third studio al ...
". The song criticizes Lopez's singing ability and looks, but ultimately criticizes the track's producers,
Trackmasters
The Trackmasters, also known as Poke & Tone, is an American hip hop production outfit composed of Poke (Jean-Claude Olivier born January 21, 1970; Brooklyn, New York ) and Tone (Samuel Barnes born January 20, 1969; Brooklyn, New York). Active fro ...
and
Cory Rooney
Mark Cory Rooney (born 1968) is an American record producer. He has been credited on releases for high-profile music industry artists including Mariah Carey, Mary J. Blige, Jessica Simpson, Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony, Thalia, Michael Jackson ...
, for allegedly stealing the beat.
Although The Beatnuts did eventually receive
royalties
A royalty payment is a payment made by one party to another that owns a particular asset, for the right to ongoing use of that asset. Royalties are typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset or ...
, Psycho Les is still critical of the track's producers. The beats on both "Watch Out Now" and "Jenny from the Block" sample the
Enoch Light
Enoch Henry Light (August 18, 1907 – July 31, 1978) was an American classically trained violinist, danceband leader, and recording engineer. As the leader of various dance bands that recorded as early as March 1927 and continuing through a ...
cover of "Hi-Jack" by Fernando Arbex of the Spanish group
Barrabás
Barrabás are a Spanish musical group, most successful in the 1970s and 1980s when they were led by drummer and producer Fernando Arbex. The group's musical style was initially Latin rock with jazz and funk influences, and later developed into a ...
. Barrabás created the original drum and bass lines, with the flute transposition of the melodic loop (the famous sample in the Beatnuts and Jennifer Lopez tracks) introduced in the
Herbie Mann
Herbert Jay Solomon (April 16, 1930 – July 1, 2003), known by his stage name Herbie Mann, was an American jazz Flute, flute player and important early practitioner of world music. Early in his career, he also played tenor saxophone and clarinet ...
and
Enoch Light
Enoch Henry Light (August 18, 1907 – July 31, 1978) was an American classically trained violinist, danceband leader, and recording engineer. As the leader of various dance bands that recorded as early as March 1927 and continuing through a ...
covers.
Recent endeavors
In March 2007, Psycho Les released his debut solo album ''Psycho Therapy (The Soundtrack)'' on Pit Fight Records. Psycho Les additionally joined with Al Tariq and Problemz to form the group Big City. In June, they released ''The City Never Sleeps'' on
Nature Sounds
Nature Sounds is a record label based in Brooklyn, New York, specializing in hip hop and reggae music. The label is independently owned and operated. It was founded by Devin Horwitz in 2003.
History
Nature Sounds was founded in 2003 by Devin H ...
.
Later that year, The Beatnuts had a track included on the ''Official Joints'' mixtape, a collection of previously unreleased songs by NYC rappers.
In December, JuJu was arrested in
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
for an alleged assault. He was detained for 36 hours for a "minor assault" after performing a concert.
On September 30, 2008, Pit Fight Records released ''U.F.O. Files'', a compilation of previously unreleased Beatnuts songs.
In October 2009, ''Deez Nuts'', a semi-autobiographical theatre production conceived by Sacha Jenkins and starring The Beatnuts ran for 3 nights at the Ohio Theatre as part of the New York Hip-Hop Theater Festival.
The Beatnuts partnered with the West Coast Hip hop group
Tha Alkaholiks in 2016 to make a super crew known as the Liknuts which toured together.
Both JuJu and Psycho Les contributed beats for
Tony Touch's
The Piece Maker 3: Return of the 50 MC's,
They went Tik Tok Viral with the song "Se Acabo" and re-released it in Remix version in 2022 featuring
Method Man
Clifford Smith, Jr. (born March 2, 1971), known professionally as Method Man, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. He is a member of the East Coast hip hop collective Wu-Tang Clan, and is half of the hip hop duo Method Man & R ...
.
Style
The Beatnuts are known for their sample-heavy beats and explicit party-ready lyrics. In early records, the beats had a
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
and
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
-influenced sound, but later songs were influenced by
Latin music
Latin music (Portuguese language, Portuguese and ) is a term used by the music industry as a catch-all category for various styles of music from Ibero-America, which encompasses Music of Latin America, Latin America, Music of Spain, Spain, Mu ...
. Critics have commented that The Beatnuts have consistently good beats, but lack in terms of lyrics. JuJu addressed this in a 2004 interview:
Discography
Studio albums
* ''
The Beatnuts: Street Level'' (1994)
* ''
Stone Crazy'' (1997)
* ''
A Musical Massacre'' (1999)
* ''
Take It or Squeeze It'' (2001)
* ''
The Originators'' (2002)
* ''
Milk Me'' (2004)
Extended plays
* ''
Intoxicated Demons: The EP'' (1993)
* ''
Remix EP: The Spot'' (1998)
References
External links
Official websiteThe Beatnutson
Discogs
Discogs ( ; short for " discographies") is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. Database contents are user-generated, and described in ''T ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beatnuts
American hip-hop duos
American hip-hop record producers
Hip-hop groups from New York City
Hispanic and Latino American rappers
Hydra Entertainment artists
Musical duos from New York (state)
Musical groups established in 1989
Record production duos
Record producers from New York (state)