Psenulus
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''Psenulus'' is a genus of wasps in the family
Psenidae Psenidae is a family of aphid wasps in the superfamily Apoidea formerly treated as the tribe Psenini. There are 12 genera and at least 485 described species of Psenidae. Taxonomy and phylogeny As Psenini, this taxon was previously treated as on ...
. The 173 species are found worldwide, but are best represented in the
Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Ind ...
with 68. The
Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. Th ...
has 26, the
Nearctic The Nearctic realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. The Nearctic realm covers most of North America, including Greenland, Central Florida, and the highlands of Mexico. The parts of North America ...
4, and the
Australasian realm The Australasian realm is one of eight biogeographic realms that is coincident with, but not (by some definitions) the same as, the geographical region of Australasia. The realm includes Australia, the island of New Guinea (comprising Papua Ne ...
3. ''Psenulus'' is largely absent from South America (1 species) and entirely absent from Melanesia and Polynesia. A recent phylogenetic analysis provided strong evidence that this genus is the closest living relative to bees.


Species of Europe

*'' Psenulus berlandi'' *'' Psenulus concolor'' *'' Psenulus cypriacus'' *'' Psenulus fulvicornis'' *'' Psenulus fuscipennis'' *'' Psenulus hidalgo'' *'' Psenulus laevigatus'' *'' Psenulus meridionalis'' *'' Psenulus pallipes'' *'' Psenulus schencki''


References


External links


''Psenulus'' images
at
Consortium for the Barcode of Life The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...

Catalog of Sphecidae California Academy of Sciences Institute of Biodiversity
* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2115652 Psenidae Apoidea genera