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Psenidae
Psenidae is a family of aphid wasps in the superfamily Apoidea formerly treated as the tribe Psenini. There are 12 genera and at least 485 described species of Psenidae. Taxonomy and phylogeny As Psenini, this taxon was previously treated as one of 4 tribes under the subfamily Pemphredoninae within Crabronidae. Following phylogenetic analyses Crabronidae was found to be paraphyletic due to the exclusion of Anthophila. As part of this revision, Pemphredoninae was also found to be polyphyletic and was split into 4 families. Psenini and Odontosphecini were combined and elevated to Psenidae. Ammoplanina (a subtribe of Pemphredonini) was elevated to Ammoplanidae, the remaining Pemphredonini to Pemphredonidae, and Entomosericini to Entomosericidae. Psenidae is the sister lineage to Ammoplanidae, while Pemphredonidae is sister to Philanthidae. Genera These 12 genera belong to the family Psenidae: * '' Ammopsen'' Krombein, 1959 * '' Deinomimesa'' Perkins, 1899 * '' Lithium'' Finn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pemphredonidae
Pemphredonidae is a family of aphid wasps formerly treated as the subfamily Pemphredoninae. There are 19 genera and 556 described species in the family. Description and identification The primary morphological distinction between the Pemphredondae and the Psenidae is that Pemphredondae never have more than two submarginal cells in their forewing while Psenidae have three submarginal cells. Biology The subfamily consists of solitary wasps, each genus having its own distinct and consistent prey preferences. The adult females dig tunnels in the ground, or plant material, for nesting. As with all other apoid wasps, the larvae are carnivorous; females hunt for prey on which to lay their eggs, mass provisioning the nest cells with paralyzed, living prey that the larvae feed upon after hatching from the egg. Taxonomy and phylogeny As Pemphredoninae, this taxon was previously divided into four tribes: Entomosericini, Odontosphecini, Psenini, and Pemphredonini. The Pemphredonini were c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apoidea
The superfamily Apoidea is a major group within the Hymenoptera, which includes two traditionally recognized lineages, the "sphecoid" wasps, and the bees. Molecular phylogeny demonstrates that the bees arose from within the traditional "Crabronidae", so that grouping is paraphyletic, and this has led to a reclassification to produce monophyletic families.Manuela Sann, Oliver Niehuis, Ralph S. Peters, Christoph Mayer, Alexey Kozlov, Lars Podsiadlowski, Sarah Bank, Karen Meusemann, Bernhard Misof, Christoph Bleidorn and Michael Ohl (2018) Phylogenomic analysis of Apoidea sheds new light on the sister group of bees. ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' 18:71. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1155-8 Nomenclature Bees appear in recent classifications to be a specialized lineage of " crabronid" wasps that switched to the use of pollen and nectar as larval food, rather than insect prey; this makes the traditional "Crabronidae" a paraphyletic group. Accordingly, bees and sphecoids are now all grouped toge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crabronidae
The Crabronidae are a large paraphyletic group (nominally a family) of wasps, including nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea. It collectively includes well over 200 genera, containing well over 9000 species. Crabronids were originally a part of Sphecidae, but the latter name is now restricted to a separate family based on what was once the subfamily Sphecinae. Several of the subfamilies of Crabronidae are often treated as families in their own right, as is true of the most recent phylogenies (example below). Phylogeny This phylogenetic tree is based on Sann ''et al.'', 2018, which used phylogenomics to demonstrate that both the bees (Anthophila) and the Sphecidae arose from within the former Crabronidae, which is therefore paraphyletic, and which they suggested should be split into several families; the former family Heterogynaidae nests within the Bembicidae, as here defined. These findings differ in several details from st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mimumesa
''Mimumesa'' is a genus of wasps in the family Crabronidae. The species are found in the Holarctic. 32 species are known to exist. Species (Asia) *'' Mimumesa melanosomatica'' (Ma and Q. Li 2009) *'' Mimumesa mishimae'' (Tsuneki 1984) *'' Mimumesa nonstriata'' (Ma and Q. Li 2009) *'' Mimumesa scutiprotruberantis'' (L. Ma, X. Chen and Q. Li 2010) *'' Mimumesa vanlithi'' (Tsuneki 1954) Species (Europe) *'' Mimumesa atratina'' ( F. Morawitz 1891) *'' Mimumesa beaumonti'' ( van Lith 1949) *'' Mimumesa dahlbomi'' (Wesmael 1852) *'' Mimumesa littoralis'' ( Bondroit 1934) *'' Mimumesa sibiricina'' ( R. Bohart 1976) *'' Mimumesa spooneri'' (Richards 1948) *'' Mimumesa unicolor'' ( Vander Linden 1829) *'' Mimumesa wuestneii'' ( Faester 1951) Species (North America) *'' Mimumesa bermudensis'' (Malloch 1933) *'' Mimumesa canadensis'' (Malloch 1933) *'' Mimumesa clypeata'' (W. Fox 1898) *'' Mimumesa coloradensis'' (Cameron 1908) *'' Mimumesa cylindrica'' (W. Fox 1898) *'' Mimumesa fuscipes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseneo
''Pseneo'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are more than 20 described species in ''Pseneo''. Species These 27 species belong to the genus ''Pseneo'': * ''Pseneo argentina'' (Brèthes, 1910) * ''Pseneo auratus'' (van Lith, 1959) * ''Pseneo aureolus'' (van Lith, 1975) * ''Pseneo aurifrons'' (Taschenberg, 1875) * '' Pseneo auriger'' (van Lith, 1975) * ''Pseneo auriventris'' (van Lith, 1975) * '' Pseneo canalicus'' (van Lith, 1975) * '' Pseneo claviventris'' (Cameron, 1891) * '' Pseneo collantes'' Genaro & Alayo, 2001 * ''Pseneo cooperi'' (van Lith, 1975) * ''Pseneo eliasi'' (van Lith, 1975) * ''Pseneo exaratus'' (Eversmann, 1849) * ''Pseneo funicularius'' (van Lith, 1975) * ''Pseneo garcesii'' Genaro & Alayo, 2001 * ''Pseneo joergenseni'' (Brèthes, 1913) * ''Pseneo leytensis'' R. Bohart & Grissell, 1969 * ''Pseneo longiventris'' (Cameron, 1891) * ''Pseneo madecassus'' (Arnold, 1945) * ''Pseneo magnificus'' (van Lith, 1975) * ''Pseneo minidentatus'' (van L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psen
''Psen'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are at least 90 described species in ''Psen''.Sharkey M.J. (2007). ''Phylogeny and Classification of Hymenoptera''."Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera", Sharkey M.J., Carpenter J.M., Vilhelmsen L., et al. 2012. ''Cladistics'' 28(1): 80-112. Species * '' Psen affinis'' Gussakovskij, 1937 * '' Psen alishanus'' Tsuneki, 1967 * '' Psen amboinensis'' van Lith, 1965 * '' Psen angulifrons'' van Lith, 1965 * ''Psen anodontotus'' van Lith, 1976 * '' Psen aspites'' van Lith, 1968 * '' Psen assamensis'' van Lith, 1965 * '' Psen ater'' (Olivier, 1792) * '' Psen aureohirtus'' Rohwer, 1921 * '' Psen aurifrons'' Tsuneki, 1959 * ''Psen bakeri'' Rohwer, 1923 * '' Psen barthi'' Viereck, 1907 * '' Psen betremi'' van Lith, 1959 * '' Psen bettoh'' Tsuneki, 1977 * ''Psen bishopi'' van Lith, 1968 * ''Psen bnun'' Tsuneki, 1971 * ''Psen boninensis'' Nagase, 2000 * ''Psen brinchangensis'' van Lith, 1965 * ''Psen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pluto (wasp)
''Pluto'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are at least 50 described species in ''Pluto''. Species These 58 species belong to the genus ''Pluto'': * '' Pluto abbreviatus'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto aerofacies'' (Malloch, 1933) * '' Pluto albifacies'' (Malloch, 1933) * '' Pluto alphitopus'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto angulicornis'' (Malloch, 1933) * '' Pluto annulipes'' (Cameron, 1891) * '' Pluto araguensis'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto arenivagus'' Krombein, 1950 * '' Pluto argentifrons'' (Cresson, 1865) * '' Pluto atricornis'' (Malloch, 1933) * '' Pluto basifuscus'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto biformis'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto brevipetiolatus'' (Rohwer, 1910) * '' Pluto castaneipes'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto clavicornis'' (Malloch, 1933) * '' Pluto colonensis'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto denticollis'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto depressus'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto duckei'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto emarginatus'' van Lith, 1979 * '' Pluto evansi'' van Lith ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithium (wasp)
The genus ''Lithium'' is a group of four described species of aphid wasps, occurring from Mali to Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...Schmid-Egger, C. 2007. Revision of the genus ''Lithium'' Finnamore with description of three new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Pemphredoninae). ''Spixiana'' 30: 85-92. References Crabronidae Fauna of Mali Insects of Turkey {{apoidea-stub fr:Pemphredoninae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mimesa
''Mimesa'' is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Crabronidae The Crabronidae are a large paraphyletic group (nominally a family) of wasps, including nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea. It collectively includes well over 200 genera, containing well over .... The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America. Species: * '' Mimesa aegyptiaca'' Radoszkowski, 1876 * '' Mimesa agalena'' Gittins, 1966 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1535088 Crabronidae Hymenoptera genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
