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The Psel (, translit. ''Psyol''; , translit. ''Psel, Ps'ol, Pslo'') is a river, a left tributary of the
Dnieper } The Dnieper () or Dnipro (); , ; . is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. It is the longest river of Ukraine ...
, which flows through
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
and
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
. The Psel has a length of and a drainage basin of .Псёл
Great Soviet Encyclopedia The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
The river's right bank is high and steep, unlike the low, left bank. Its periods of freezing range from December until the end of February to the beginning of April.


Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Psel (from source to mouth): Left: Ilyok, Pena, Udava, Rybytsia, Sinna, Syrovatka, Ustya, Lehan, Vilshanka, Budylka, Bobrava, Borovenka,
Vepryk Vepryk ( ua, Веприк) is a selo in Ukraine, in Fastiv Raion of Kyiv Oblast. It belongs to Fastiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village has a population of 1,053. It is famous for being the place where Ukrainian compo ...
, Bobryk,
Tukh Toukh ( ar, طوخ, ) is a city located in Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt. it is located on the Cairo-Alexandria agricultural road. Toukh is also a county that consists of many small towns. These towns include Tant al Gazirah and Bershoum. Toukh ...
, Glinitsa,
Bakai Bakai is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the w ...
, Lyutenka, Hrun-Tashan, Hovtva, Rudka Right:
Sudzha Sudzha (russian: Суджа) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. Urban localities *Sudzha, Kursk Oblast, a town in Sudzhansky District of Kursk Oblast Rural localities *Sudzha, Republic of Buryatia, a settlement under the adm ...
, Porozok, Oleshnia, Sumka,
Vorozhba Vorozhba (, ) is a city in Bilopillia Raion, Sumy Oblast Sumy Oblast ( uk, Сумська́ о́бласть, translit=Sumska oblast; also referred to as Sumshchyna – uk, Су́мщина) is an oblast (province) in the northeastern part o ...
, Mezhyrichka, Hrun, Rashevka, Vuzka, Vovnianka, Balakliyka, Khorol, Manzheliya, Omelnyk, Belichka, Bahachka, Sukhyi Kahamlyk


Settlements

Cities and towns located on the river are:
Sumy Sumy ( uk, Суми ) is a city of regional significance in Ukraine, and the capital of Sumy Oblast. The city is situated on the banks of the Psel River in northeastern Ukraine with a population of according to the 2021 census, making it the 2 ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
, the administrative center of the
Sumy Oblast Sumy Oblast ( uk, Сумська́ о́бласть, translit=Sumska oblast; also referred to as Sumshchyna – uk, Су́мщина) is an oblast (province) in the northeastern part of Ukraine. Population: The oblast was created in its most ...
; Oboyan,
Kursk Oblast Kursk Oblast ( rus, Курская область, r=Kurskaya oblast, p=ˈkurskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kursk. As of the 2010 Census, Kursk Oblast has a population ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
; and Hadyach,
Poltava Oblast Poltava Oblast ( uk, Полта́вська о́бласть, translit=Poltavska oblast; also referred to as Poltavshchyna – uk, Полта́вщина, literally 'Poltava Country') is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative ...
, Ukraine.


Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...

*
Belgorod Oblast Belgorod Oblast (russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, ''Belgorodskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. Population: History At the turn of the 17th ...
** Prokhorovsky District *** Prigorki, Verkhnyaya Olshanka, Srednyaya Olshanka, Bugrovka, Beregovoye Vtoroye,
Prelestnoye Prelestnoye (russian: Прелестное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Prelestnenskoye Rural Settlement, Prokhorovsky District Prokhorovsky District (russian: Про́хоровский райо́н) is an admin ...
, Andreyevka, Vasilyevka, Yudinka,
Kostroma Kostroma ( rus, Кострома́, p=kəstrɐˈma) is a historic city and the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. A part of the Golden Ring of Russian cities, it is located at the confluence of the rivers Volga and Kostroma. Popul ...
, Vesyoly **
Ivnyansky District Ivnyansky District (russian: И́внянский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia.Law #248 Municipally, it is incorporated as Ivnyansky Municipal District.Law #159 It is located ...
*** Olkhovatka, Cherenovo, Peschanoye,
Samarino Samarino (russian: links=no, Самарино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Blagovarsky Selsoviet, Blagovarsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 285 as of 2010. There are 2 streets. Geography Samarino is located 9 km sou ...
*
Kursk Oblast Kursk Oblast ( rus, Курская область, r=Kurskaya oblast, p=ˈkurskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kursk. As of the 2010 Census, Kursk Oblast has a population ...
**
Oboyansky District Oboyansky District (russian: Обоя́нский райо́н) is an administrativeResolution #489 and municipalLaw #48-ZKO district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of t ...
*** Peresyp, Semyonovka, Shipy, Znobilovka Kamynino, Goryaynovo, Afanasyevo, Oboyan, Trubezh, Anakhino, Lunino, Turovka, Gremyachka, Kartamyshevo, Shmyrevo **
Belovsky District Belovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. * Belovsky District, Kemerovo Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Kemerovo Oblast *Belovsky District, Kursk Oblast, an administrative and m ...
*** Kurochino, Kursk Oblast, Gochevo, Strigosly, Bobrava, Loshakovka, Korochka, Peschanoye, Sukhodol, Giryi, Belitsa,
Kursk Kursk ( rus, Курск, p=ˈkursk) is a city and the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Kur, Tuskar, and Seym rivers. The area around Kursk was the site of a turning point in the Soviet–German str ...
** Sudzhansky District *** Spalnoye, Borki, Fanseyevka, Kurilovka, Guyevo, Gornal


Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...

*
Sumy Oblast Sumy Oblast ( uk, Сумська́ о́бласть, translit=Sumska oblast; also referred to as Sumshchyna – uk, Су́мщина) is an oblast (province) in the northeastern part of Ukraine. Population: The oblast was created in its most ...
**
Krasnopillia Raion Krasnopillia Raion ( uk, Краснопільський район) was a raion in Sumy Oblast, Central Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Krasnopillia. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part ...
*** Zapsillya, Myropyllia, Velyka Rybytsya, Hrunivka **
Sumy Raion Sumy Raion ( uk, Сумський район) is a raion in Sumy Oblast in Central Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion is the city of Sumy, which is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong ...
*** Bytytsya, Pushkarivka, Velika Chernechchyna, Zelenyi, Homyne, Sumy Rayon,
Sumy Sumy ( uk, Суми ) is a city of regional significance in Ukraine, and the capital of Sumy Oblast. The city is situated on the banks of the Psel River in northeastern Ukraine with a population of according to the 2021 census, making it the 2 ...
,
Barvinkove Barvinkove () or Barvenkovo () is a city in Izium Raion of Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to t ...
** Lebedyn Raion *** Chervone,
Nyzy Nyzy ( uk, Низи; russian: Низы) is an urban-type settlement in Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Psel, about south of Sumy. Nyzy belongs to Sad rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Popula ...
, Patriotivka, Kerdylivshchyna, Staronove, Byshkin, Tokari, Kulyky,
Kurgan A kurgan is a type of tumulus constructed over a grave, often characterized by containing a single human body along with grave vessels, weapons and horses. Originally in use on the Pontic–Caspian steppe, kurgans spread into much of Central Asi ...
, Chervlene, Prystailove, Bobrove, Kamyane *
Poltava Oblast Poltava Oblast ( uk, Полта́вська о́бласть, translit=Poltavska oblast; also referred to as Poltavshchyna – uk, Полта́вщина, literally 'Poltava Country') is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative ...
** Hadiach Raion *** Plishyvets, Duchyntsi, Brovarki, Hadiach, Velbyvka, Mali Budyshcha, Sosnivka, Rashivka, Lysivka, Mlyny, Pereviz,
Mala Obukhivka Mala may refer to: Comics * Mala (Amazon), an Amazon from Wonder Woman's side of the DC Universe * Mala (Kryptonian), a villain from Superman's corner of the DC Universe Films and television * ''Mala'' (1941 film), a Bollywood drama film * , ...
**
Myrhorod Raion Myrhorod Raion ( uk, Миргородський район; translit.: ''Myrhorods'kyi raion'') is a raion (district) in Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine. The raion's administrative center is the city of Myrhorod. Population: On 18 July 2020, ...
*** Velyka Obukhivka, Panasivka,
Savyntsi Savyntsi ( uk, Савинці, russian: Са́винцы) is an urban-type settlement in Izium Raion of Kharkiv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Siverskyi Donets. Savyntsi hosts the administration of Savyntsi settlement h ...
, Velyki Sorochintsy **
Shyshaky Raion Shyshaky Raion ( uk, Шишацький район) was a raion ( district) in Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine. The raion's administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Shyshaky Shyshaky ( uk, Шишаки; russian: Шишаки ...
***
Malyi Pereviz Malyi ( uk, Малий, meaning "little", "small") may refer to: * Malyi (surname) * Mályi, village in northeastern Hungary * Malyi Bereznyi (border control) * Malyi Kuchuriv, village in western Ukraine * Malyi Sasyk Lagoon, lagoon in souther ...
, Pokrovske, Baranivka,
Velykyi Pereviz Veliky, or similar, may refer to: * Veliky (rural locality) (''Velikaya'', ''Velikoye''), name of several rural localities in Russia * Veliky (surname) * Velikaya, a river in Pskov Oblast, Russia * Velikaya (Chukotka), a river in Chukotka, Russia ...
,
Shyshaky Shyshaky ( uk, Шишаки; russian: Шишаки) is a rural settlement in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It was formerly the administrative center of Shyshaky Raion until 2020, but now administrated within Myrhorod Raion. Shyshaky hosts the admi ...
, Yaresky, Nyzhni Yaresky ** Velyka Bahachka Raion *** Psilske,
Velyka Bahachka Velyka Bahachka ( uk, Велика Багачка, russian: Великая Багачка) is an urban-type settlement in Poltava Oblast in Ukraine. It was formerly the administrative center of Velyka Bahachka Raion, but now administered within My ...
, Harnokut, Luhove, Dzyubivshchyna,
Krasnohorivka Krasnohorivka (, ; ) is a city in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: ; 16,714 (2001). History The town was founded in the first half of the 19th century by migrants from the Ukrainian villages of Poltava Governorate and Kharkov G ...
, Herusivka,
Balakliya Balakliia ( uk, Балаклія, ; russian: Балаклея, translit=Balakleya) or Balakliya is a city in Izium Raion, in Kharkiv Oblast ( province), eastern Ukraine, on the north-east side of the Siverskyi Donets river close to where it ...
, Kolosivka, Ostapye, Zapsillya, Pidhirya **
Reshetylivka Raion Reshetylivka Raion ( uk, Решетилівський район) was a raion (district) in Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine of Poltava. The raion's administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Reshetylivka. The raion was abolished and ...
*** Sukhorabivka ** Hlobyne Raion *** Popivka, Zamozhne, Manzheliya,
Lamane Lamane or laman (also ''laam'' or ''lam'') means "master of the land" in the Mandingue, Wolof, and Serer languages. The name was also sometimes the title of chiefs or kings of the Serer people of the Senegambia region which includes modern day Sen ...
**
Kozelshchyna Raion Kozelshchyna Raion ( uk, Козельщинський район; translit.: ''Kozelshchynskyi raion'') was a raion ( district) in Poltava Oblast in central Ukraine. The raion's administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Kozelshc ...
*** Plavni, Prylipka, Kyselivka, Hovtva, Zahrebellya, Yurky, Nyzhnya Manuilivka,
Pisky Pisky ( uk, Піски, , sands, link=no) may refer to several places in Ukraine: *Pisky, Chernihiv Oblast, village in Nizhyn Raion *Pisky, Donetsk Oblast, a village near Donetsk International Airport *, a village in Bashtanka Raion *Pisky, Lviv R ...
, Knyshivka **
Kremenchuk Raion Kremenchuk Raion ( uk, Кременчуцький район; translit.: ''Kremenchutskyi raion'') is a raion (district) in Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine. The raion's administrative center is the city of Kremenchuk. Population: On 18 July 2 ...
*** , Zapsyllya, Omelnyk, Fedorenky, Kramarenky, Romanky, Onyshenky, Shcherbaky,
Potoky Potoky ( hu, Pataki, until 1899: ) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1551. Geography The municipality lies at ...
, Pridnipryanske **
Horishni Plavni Horishni Plavni ( uk, Горі́шні Пла́вні, ; before 2016 known as Komsomolsk-na-Dnipri, uk, Комсомо́льськ-на-Дніпрі or simply Komsomolsk, uk, Комсомо́льськ) is a purpose-built mining city in cent ...
*** Kuzmenky, Kyyashky,


Flora and fauna

The fauna on the riversides of the Psel includes hares, foxes, deer and wild boar, beavers. There are a great variety of birds, such as wild duck, gray heron. Along the riversides there are forest areas, are predominantly deciduous trees. There are also conifers on the sandy areas of the bank. There are also numerous meadows. In the river there are about 50 species of fish such as crucian, bream, tench, roach, etc. There are also catfish, pike, perch.


References

{{Authority control Rivers of Belgorod Oblast Rivers of Kursk Oblast Rivers of Poltava Oblast Rivers of Sumy Oblast