Primitive Ideal
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In
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
, specifically ring theory, a left primitive ideal is the annihilator of a (nonzero)
simple Simple or SIMPLE may refer to: *Simplicity, the state or quality of being simple Arts and entertainment * ''Simple'' (album), by Andy Yorke, 2008, and its title track * "Simple" (Florida Georgia Line song), 2018 * "Simple", a song by John ...
left module. A right primitive ideal is defined similarly. Left and right primitive ideals are always two-sided ideals. Primitive ideals are prime. The quotient of a ring by a left primitive ideal is a left primitive ring. For
commutative ring In mathematics, a commutative ring is a Ring (mathematics), ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring prope ...
s the primitive ideals are maximal, and so commutative primitive rings are all fields.


Primitive spectrum

The primitive spectrum of a ring is a non-commutative analogA primitive ideal tends to be more of interest than a prime ideal in non-commutative ring theory. of the prime spectrum of a commutative ring. Let ''A'' be a ring and \operatorname(A) the
set Set, The Set, SET or SETS may refer to: Science, technology, and mathematics Mathematics *Set (mathematics), a collection of elements *Category of sets, the category whose objects and morphisms are sets and total functions, respectively Electro ...
of all primitive ideals of ''A''. Then there is a
topology Topology (from the Greek language, Greek words , and ) is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of a Mathematical object, geometric object that are preserved under Continuous function, continuous Deformation theory, deformat ...
on \operatorname(A), called the Jacobson topology, defined so that the closure of a
subset In mathematics, a Set (mathematics), set ''A'' is a subset of a set ''B'' if all Element (mathematics), elements of ''A'' are also elements of ''B''; ''B'' is then a superset of ''A''. It is possible for ''A'' and ''B'' to be equal; if they a ...
''T'' is the set of primitive ideals of ''A'' containing the
intersection In mathematics, the intersection of two or more objects is another object consisting of everything that is contained in all of the objects simultaneously. For example, in Euclidean geometry, when two lines in a plane are not parallel, their ...
of elements of ''T''. Now, suppose ''A'' is an associative algebra over a field. Then, by definition, a primitive ideal is the kernel of an irreducible representation \pi of ''A'' and thus there is a surjection : \pi \mapsto \ker \pi: \widehat \to \operatorname(A). Example: the spectrum of a unital C*-algebra.


See also

* * Dixmier mapping


Notes


References

* *


External links

* Ideals (ring theory) Module theory {{linear-algebra-stub