Porur () is a
neighbourhood
A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger town, city, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it. Neighbourh ...
of
Chennai
Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. It is situated in the
Maduravoyal taluk of
Chennai district in the southern part of the city. Since 2011, it has been a part of the
Chennai Corporation and included in zone number 11.
The earliest
recorded history
Recorded history or written history describes the historical events that have been recorded in a written form or other documented communication which are subsequently evaluated by historians using the historical method. For broader world h ...
of Porur goes back to the
Chola period when it served as the headquarters of an administrative division (''nadu'') called
Perur Nadu.
Porur Lake is the major source of fresh water for suburban areas such as
Iyyapanthangal,
Moulivakkam and
Mangadu. Porur is also known for the
Ramachandra Medical College. Porur houses Mono-pulse Secondary Surveillance radar, one of the two radars in the city, which aids air-transport communication.
Location
Porur is located at 13.03° N and 80.16° E, and 52 feet (15 metres) above sea level. It is bounded on the east and south-east by the
Pallavaram Hills.
History
Porur was a little-known village administered as part of the Saidapet taluk of the then
Chengalpattu district in 1961.
During that time, the Saidapet taluk adjoining Madras city,
especially the
Mount-Poonamallee Road, was famous for industries and chemical plants producing a variety of products.
Porur village panchayat was upgraded to a Grade-I town panchayat on 1 October 1977.
It was upgraded to a selection grade town panchayat from 24 February 1982.
The population of the town at the 1981 census was 8,633.
Demographics
India
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
,
Porur had a population of 28,782. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Porur has an average
literacy
Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write. Some researchers suggest that the study of "literacy" as a concept can be divided into two periods: the period before 1950, when literacy was ...
rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 76%. In Porur, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. Population of Porur was 30,060 in 2011. The sex ratio was 938 females for every 1000 males. Porur is now administered by the
Greater Chennai Corporation
Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) is a local government for the City of Chennai in the Chennai Metropolitan Area of Tamil Nadu, India. Inaugurated on 29 September 1688, under a royal charter issued by James II of England, King James II of Eng ...
.
Notes
{{Chennai Topics
Neighbourhoods in Chennai