Port Carlisle is a coastal village in

Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is an area of North West England which was historically a county. The county was bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish ...

Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...

, England. It is in the

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...

of Bowness-on-Solway. Its original name was Fisher's Cross, but when it became the terminus of the Carlisle Canal it was renamed Port Carlisle. During the lifetime of the canal it was of considerable importance as the sea outlet for Carlisle, handling both freight and passengers. With the building of the much bigger

Silloth Silloth, or Silloth-on-Solway, is a port town and civil parish in the Cumberland (district), Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. The town stands on the coast of the Solway Firth, west of Carlisle. It was developed from the 1850s onwards a ...

docks, the canal was redundant. Some through trade continued via the Port Carlisle Railway, but diminished as the Solway silted up.

The canal and railway

The Carlisle canal was built to allow sea access for

Carlisle Carlisle ( , ; from ) is a city in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. Carlisle's early history is marked by the establishment of a settlement called Luguvalium to serve forts along Hadrian's Wall in Roman Britain. Due to its pro ...

to Ireland, Scotland and Liverpool. The sea terminus was at Port Carlisle, and a sea lock and basin was built there in 1819. Four years later the canal was completed to Carlisle, and Port Carlisle became the centre of a good deal of transhipment trade, and passenger traffic via steam packets. However, the canal was short-lived due to competition from deep-water ports and the railways, and it closed in 1853. The canal was filled in and was used to lay the track for the Port Carlisle Railway which opened in 1854. The offshore wharf was connected to the rail system to allow continued access to Carlisle. The direct passenger service to Carlisle ceased two years later when the railway to

opened and a horse-drawn tram, the "Dandy", was substituted to join the Silloth line at Drumburgh. Freight still travelled on the railway from Port Carlisle, but decreased as the channel silted, and the much better dock facilities at Silloth were used. In 1914 to prevent closure of the line, a steam railmotor called 'Flower of Yarrow' was introduced and this service lasted until the branch was closed in 1932.Port Carlisle Railway
Retrieved : 2012-08-01 The village was served by the Port Carlisle railway station. File:Remains_of_Port_Carlisle_Railway_station.jpg, Remains of Railway station in 2010, now a car park. File:Samuel Bough (1822-1878) - The Solway at Port Carlisle - NG 1476 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg, Samuel Bough (1822–1878) – The Solway at Port Carlisle File:Port Carlisle Methodist chapel.jpg, Port Carlisle Methodist chapel File:Port_carlisle_methodist_chapel_interior.jpg, Interior of the chapel File:Port_carlisle_offshore_wharf.jpg, The offshore wharf built 1836 to accommodate larger vessels that could not enter the canal basin. File:Port carlisle map.jpg, Map of Port Carlisle showing remains of canal basin, and the railway. File:NRM York 20171024 123509 (49312460668).jpg, The Port Carlisle horse-drawn tram; the "Dandy" in the National Railway Museum.

References

External links

*
Cumbria County History Trust: Bowness-on-Solway
(nb: provisional research only - see Talk page)
Video footage of the harbour and canal dock
{{authority control Villages in Cumbria Populated coastal places in Cumbria Cumberland (unitary authority)

The canal and railway

See also

References

External links