Political World
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"Political World" is an uptempo
folk rock Folk rock is a fusion genre of rock music with heavy influences from pop, English and American folk music. It arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music re ...
song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
, released as the opening track on his 1989 album ''
Oh Mercy ''Oh Mercy'' is the twenty-sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on September 12, 1989, by Columbia Records. Produced by Daniel Lanois, it was hailed by critics as a triumph for Dylan, after a string of poorly rev ...
'' and as a single in Europe in 1990. It was produced by
Daniel Lanois Daniel Roland Lanois ( , ; born September 19, 1951) is a Canadian record producer and musician. He has produced albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Robbie Robertson, Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson, and Harold Budd ...
.


Composition and recording

Dylan describes writing the lyrics of "Political World" in his Malibu home in the "Oh Mercy" chapter of his memoir '' Chronicles: Volume One'': "One night when everyone was asleep and I was sitting at the kitchen table, nothing on the hillside but a shiny bed of lights - all that changed. I wrote about twenty verses for a song called 'Political World' and this was about the first of twenty songs I would write in the next month or so...With the song I thought I might have broken through to something. It was like you wake up from a deep and drugged slumber and somebody strikes a little silver gong and you come to your senses". Dylan also notes that he wrote approximately twice as many verses as he recorded and includes an example of one of the discarded verses in the book. In their book ''Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track'', authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon note how
Daniel Lanois Daniel Roland Lanois ( , ; born September 19, 1951) is a Canadian record producer and musician. He has produced albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Robbie Robertson, Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson, and Harold Budd ...
's atmospheric production plunges listeners "into a dreamy, heavy, menacing but definitely original vibe. The fade-in subtly introduces the drum part, supported by an excellent bassline by Tony Hall. He puts an irresistible pulse to the piece on his four string. Dylan has finally found his producer".


Personnel

According to the liner notes of the album *
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
– vocals, guitar *
Mason Ruffner Mason Ruffner (born 1947) is an American blues and rock singer, guitarist, and songwriter. He has worked with many musicians including Bob Dylan, Daniel Lanois, Robert Ealey, Memphis Slim, John Lee Hooker, Jimmy Page and Ringo Starr. From 1985 ...
– guitar *Brian Stoltz – guitar *
Daniel Lanois Daniel Roland Lanois ( , ; born September 19, 1951) is a Canadian record producer and musician. He has produced albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Robbie Robertson, Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson, and Harold Budd ...
– dobro * Tony Hall – bass *Willie Green – drums *
Cyril Neville Cyril Garrett Neville (born October 10, 1948) is an American percussionist and vocalist who first came to prominence as a member of his brother Art Neville's funky New Orleans–based band, The Meters. He joined Art in the Neville Brothers band u ...
– percussion


Critical reception

Simon Reynolds Simon Reynolds (born 19 June 1963) is an English music journalist and author who began his career at ''Melody Maker'' in the mid-1980s. He subsequently worked as a freelancer and published a number of books on music and popular culture. Reynold ...
of ''
Melody Maker ''Melody Maker'' was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. In January 2001, it was merged into "long-standing rival" (and IPC Media sister publicatio ...
'' found "Political World" a "commendable enough effort in the country blues vein". The song reminded him of the "raunchier" works of
Dire Straits Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals, lead guitar), David Knopfler (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Pick Withers (drums, percussion). Th ...
(like "
Money for Nothing "Money for Nothing" is a song by the British rock band Dire Straits, the second track on their fifth studio album '' Brothers in Arms'' (1985). It was released as the album's second single on 28 June 1985 through Vertigo Records. The song's lyr ...
"). Reynolds referred to the lyrics as "a little heavy-handed and blunt". Margotin and Guesdon describe the song as Dylan offering "a pitiless condemnation of the modern world he lives in, governed by politics, where 'love don't have any place', where 'life is in mirrors, death disappears / Up the steps into the nearest bank'. Dylan rails against this world of materialism, which has become the dominant ideology, where 'wisdom is thrown into jail' and 'where courage is a thing of the past', and calls for a return to spirituality. In this regard, 'Political World' appears as an almost logical continuation of ' With God on Our Side', recorded twenty-six years earlier". Dylan scholar Tony Attwood notes that, although the song consists of only a single chord, it is the music that resonates more than the words: "the extraordinary thing is that for once it is not the lyrics that stay with the listener first, second or third time it is sung. That is not to say the lyrics are not good, but rather that the energy and drive of the song is so great that it is enough. The words come next...From a man who made his name in part from unusual chord changes and less than perfect productions of his songs on record, this is a complete reversal. The music on the album is perfectly performed – as it has to be because it counts for so much. The chord is still just one, there is nothing else, for we have nothing else". A 2021 ''Guardian'' article included it on a list of "80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know".


Music video

Dylan starred in a promotional music video for the song directed by musician
John Mellencamp John J. Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American singer-songwriter. He is known for his brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation ...
. The video depicts Dylan and band performing the song on a dimly lit stage to a crowd consisting of older male politicians and military brass and their younger female companions. The concertgoers are, incongruously, seated at a long dining table lit only by candles.


Cultural references

The phrase "You climb into the frame" from the final verse is taken from the 1970 song "Love Calls You By Your Name" by Dylan's friend
Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, singer, poet, and novelist. Themes commonly explored throughout his work include faith and mortality, isolation and depression, betrayal and redemption, soc ...
.


Live performances

From 1989 to 1991, Dylan played the song 28 times on the
Never Ending Tour The Never Ending Tour is the popular name for Bob Dylan's ongoing touring schedule which began on June 7, 1988. The tour amassed a huge fan base with some fans traveling from around the world to attend as many Dylan shows as possible. Dylan him ...
. The live debut occurred at
Toad's Place Toad's Place is a concert venue and nightclub located in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. History The building, located on York Street down the street from Ashley's Ice Cream and across an alley from Mory's Temple Bar, was the original loc ...
in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is List ...
(Dylan's longest-ever show) and the last performance to date took place at Hall 3 in
Glasgow, Scotland Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
on February 3, 1991.


Notable cover versions

*
The Carolina Chocolate Drops The Carolina Chocolate Drops were an old-time string band from Durham, North Carolina. Their 2010 album, '' Genuine Negro Jig,'' won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards, and was number 9 in ''fRoot ...
for the ''Chimes of Freedom'' compilation album (2012) *
Francesco De Gregori Francesco De Gregori Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI (born 4 April 1951) is an Italian singer-songwriter. In Italy, he is popularly known as "Il Principe dei cantautori" ("The Prince of the singer-songwriters"), a nickname referrin ...
who translated it into Italian (as "Politico Mondo") for ''De Gregori canta Bob Dylan - Amore e furto'' (2015) *
Bettye LaVette Bettye LaVette (born Betty Jo Haskins, January 29, 1946) is an American soul singer who made her first record at sixteen, but achieved only intermittent fame until 2005, when her album '' I've Got My Own Hell to Raise'' was released to widespre ...
featuring
Keith Richards Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English musician, songwriter, singer and record producer who is an original member, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones. His songwriting partnership wi ...
for ''Things Have Changed'' (2018) *
Lucinda Williams Lucinda Gayl Williams (born January 26, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter and a solo guitarist. She recorded her first two albums, ''Ramblin' on My Mind (Lucinda Williams album), Ramblin' on My Mind'' (1979) and ''Happy Woman Blues'' (198 ...
for ''Bob's Back Pages - A Night of Bob Dylan Songs'' (2020)


References


External links


Lyrics
at Bob Dylan's official site
Chords
at Dylanchords
Political World music video
on Bob Dylan's YouTube channel {{authority control Songs written by Bob Dylan Bob Dylan songs 1989 songs Song recordings produced by Daniel Lanois Columbia Records singles