Polikarpov
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Polikarpov Design Bureau was a
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
OKB OKB () is a transliteration of the Russian initials for "" (), which translates to "Experimental Design Bureau." It could also mean or "Special Design Bureau" in english. During the Soviet era, OKBs were closed institutions working on design and ...
(design bureau) for aircraft, led by Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov.
Dux Factory Dux () was a bicycle/automobile/aircraft factory in Moscow, Russia before and during World War I. The factory was founded in 1893. The name comes from the Latin word (leader). Julius Möller (also written Juli Meller) was owner of the factory, ...
was acquired by the USSR and became part of Polikarpov. After the death of Polikarpov on 30 July 1944 at the age of 52, his OKB was absorbed into
Lavochkin NPO Lavochkin (, OKB-301, also called Lavochkin Research and Production Association or shortly Lavochkin Association, LA) is a Russian aerospace company. It is a major player in the Russian space program, being the developer and manufacturer of t ...
, but with some of its engineers going to
Mikoyan-Gurevich Russian Aircraft Corporation "MiG" (), commonly known as Mikoyan and MiG, is a Russian aerospace and defence company headquartered in Begovoy District, Moscow. Mikoyan was the successor to the Soviet Mikoyan and Gurevich Design Bureau (Мик ...
and its production facilities going to
Sukhoi The JSC Sukhoi Company (, ) is a Russian aircraft manufacturer headquartered in Begovoy District, Northern Administrative Okrug, Moscow, that designs both civilian and military aircraft. Sukhoi was founded in the Soviet Union by Pavel Sukhoi ...
. For a long time the Polikarpov OKB headquarters were located at Aircraft plant #1 (formerly
Dux Factory Dux () was a bicycle/automobile/aircraft factory in Moscow, Russia before and during World War I. The factory was founded in 1893. The name comes from the Latin word (leader). Julius Möller (also written Juli Meller) was owner of the factory, ...
) in Moscow, where its purpose-built building still stands.


Designs

Polikarpov designs:


Bombers

* TB-2 twin-engined biplane bomber prototype, 1930 * SPB (D) twin-engined dive bomber developed from the VIT-2, 1940 * NB (T) medium bomber prototype, 1944


Fighters

* I-1 (IL-400) monoplane fighter prototype, 1923 * DI-1 (2I-N1) twin-seat biplane fighter prototype, 1926 * I-3 biplane fighter, 1928 * DI-2 two-seat biplane fighter developed from the I-3, 1929 * I-6 biplane fighter prototype, 1930 * I-5 biplane fighter, 1930 * I-13/ANT-32 fighter project, 1931 * I-15 ''Chaika'' biplane fighter, 1933 * I-16 fighter, 1933 * I-15-2/I-152 (I-15bis) prototype modernized version of I-15, 1938 * I-15-3/I-153 ''Chaika'' biplane fighter *
I-17 I17 may also refer to: * Interstate 17, an Interstate Highway located entirely within the state of Arizona, United States * Japanese submarine ''I-17'', a B1 type submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy * Polikarpov I-17, a Soviet single-seat figh ...
fighter prototype, 1934 * I-180 prototype fighter developed from the I-16, 1938 * I-185 prototype fighter developed from the I-180, 1941 * I-190 biplane fighter prototype developed from I-153, 1939 * I-200 (MiG-1) fighter * TIS (MA) twin-engined heavy fighter prototype, 1941 * ITP (M) fighter prototype, 1942 *
Malyutka The 9M14 Malyutka (; "Little one", NATO reporting name: AT-3 Sagger) is a manual command to line of sight (MCLOS) wire-guided anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system developed in the Soviet Union. It was the first man-portable anti-tank guided mi ...
rocket-powered fighter, abandoned incomplete upon Polikarpov's death


Ground attack

* VIT-1 twin-engined attack aircraft prototype, 1937 * VIT-2 development of VIT-1, 1938 *
Ivanov Ivanov, Ivanoff or Ivanow (masculine, , Sometimes the stress is on Ива́нов in Bulgarian if it is a middle name, or in Russian as a rare variant of pronunciation), or Ivanova (feminine, , ) is one of the most common surnames in Russia and Bu ...
ground attack aircraft prototype, 1938


Reconnaissance

* R-1 unlicensed copy of the British Airco DH.9A bomber. * MR-1 floatplane version of R-1 with wooden floats. 124 built. * MR-2 (PM-2) floatplane version of R-1 with Munzel metal floats. 1 built. * R-2 biplane reconnaissance aircraft based on R-1. * R-4 biplane reconnaissance aircraft (R-1 development, not produced). * R-5 biplane reconnaissance aircraft, 1928. * SSS light bomber development of R-5. * R-Z reconnaissance/light bomber, developed from the R-5, 1935.


Airliners/transport

* PM-1 (P-2) biplane airliner * P-5 light transport version of R-5 * PR-5 airliner developed from R-5 * PR-12 monoplane airliner development based on the PR-5, 1938 * P-Z commercial variant of R-Z * BDP (S) transport glider * MP powered version of the BDP * Limozin (D) light transport aircraft, abandoned incomplete upon Polikarpov's death


Trainers

* Po-2/U-2 "Mule" general purpose biplane, 1928 * P-2 biplane trainer, 1927


References

{{Polikarpov aircraft Aircraft manufacturers of the Soviet Union