Piotr Bieliński (born 1948 in
Bern
Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
,
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
) is a Polish Mediterranean archaeologist, professor of humanities, specializing in the archaeology of the ancient
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
. His research interests include the art - especially
glyptics - and architecture of
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and forms the eastern geographic boundary of ...
,
Syro-Palestine
The Levant ( ) is the subregion that borders the Eastern Mediterranean sea to the west, and forms the core of West Asia and the political term, ''Middle East''. In its narrowest sense, which is in use today in archaeology and other cultura ...
,
Anatolia
Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean ...
, and the
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a Mediterranean seas, mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.Un ...
from the
Chalcolithic
The Chalcolithic ( ) (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in di ...
to the
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age () was a historical period characterised principally by the use of bronze tools and the development of complex urban societies, as well as the adoption of writing in some areas. The Bronze Age is the middle principal period of ...
. He has led over a dozen Polish archaeological expeditions to the Middle East.
Biography
Professional career
From 1967 to 1972 he studied archaeology in the Chair of Mediterranean Archaeology of the
University of Warsaw
The University of Warsaw (, ) is a public university, public research university in Warsaw, Poland. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well ...
under Prof.
Kazimierz Michałowski
Kazimierz Józef Marian Michałowski (14 December 1901, in Tarnopol – 1 January 1981, in Warsaw) was a Polish archaeologist and Egyptologist, Art history, art historian, member of the Polska Akademia Nauk, Polish Academy of Sciences, profe ...
, and from 1969 to 1972 also in the Chair of Polish and General Archaeology of the University of Warsaw. In 1978, at the same university, he received a doctoral degree based on a dissertation on residential architecture in Syro-Palestine in the middle and late Bronze Age. He received his postdoctoral degree in 1991 based on his work on
''Northern
Ubaid Ubaid, Ebeid, Obeid, Obaid, Ubayd, Ubayyid, Ubaidi, the Americanized Obade, etc., used with or without the article Al- or El-, are all romanizations of أبيض or عبید, an Arabic_language, Arabic word or name meaning 'white' (the former) or the ...
'' – Mesopotamia between
Diyala and
Khabur in 4800–4000 BC.
Positions and functions
Since 1972 he has been professionally involved with the University of Warsaw, where in 1994 he was appointed professor at the Department of Middle Eastern Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw (now Faculty of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw). In 2012 he was awarded the title of
full professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a 'person who professes'. Professors ...
. From 1993 to 1998 he held the position of deputy dean, and from 1999 to 2005 - the position of dean of the Faculty of History of the University. In 2005–2013 he was the director of the
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw (PCMA UW), and since 2014 he has been the President of the Research Council of the PCMA UW.
Bieliński is active in the scientific community of Polish Mediterranean archaeologists, as a member of the Committee on Pre- and Protohistoric Sciences of the
Polish Academy of Sciences
The Polish Academy of Sciences (, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars a ...
(since 2003, also a member of its presidium) and the Committee on Ancient Culture of the Polish Academy of Sciences (2003–2011). He also held a seat on the Scientific Council of the Department of Mediterranean Archaeology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (2000–2010) (since 2010 of the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures PAS), and was appointed to the board of trustees of the
National Museum in Warsaw
The National Museum in Warsaw (, MNW) is a national museum in Warsaw, one of the largest museums in Poland and the largest in the capital. It comprises a rich collection of ancient art ( Egyptian, Greek, Roman), counting about 11,000 pieces, an ...
for the term 2013–2018. He is also a member of the
Warsaw Scientific Society
Warsaw Scientific Society (Polish: ''Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie''; TNW) is a Polish scientific society based in Warsaw
Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city o ...
(since 2013) and the Commission on Mediterranean Archaeology of the
Polish Academy of Learning
The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences or Polish Academy of Learning (, PAU), headquartered in Kraków and founded in 1872, is one of two institutions in contemporary Poland having the nature of an academy of sciences (the other being the Po ...
(since 2016). From 2003 to 2014, he served on the International Coordination Committee for the Safeguarding of the Cultural Heritage of Iraq established under
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
. He is a member of the Polish National Commission for UNESCO.
Excavations
In 1974–1983 Bieliński participated in archaeological research in the Middle East conducted by the Polish Centre of the Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw (PCMA UW). As a member of an expedition he worked in
Palmyra
Palmyra ( ; Palmyrene dialect, Palmyrene: (), romanized: ''Tadmor''; ) is an ancient city in central Syria. It is located in the eastern part of the Levant, and archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period, and documents first menti ...
(
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
),
Tell Saadiya
Tell Saadiya (also Tell es-Saadiya) is a tell, or archaeological settlement mound, in Diyala Governorate (Iraq).
Archaeological research
Excavations at the site were conducted in 1979–1980. They were part of an international salvage operati ...
(
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
) and on
Bijan Island (Iraq). Beginning in 1984, he began directing excavations at PCMA UW at the following sites in the region:
Tell Rijim and
Tell Raffaan (Iraq),
Tell Abu Hafur,
Tell Djassa,
Tell Rad Shaqrah, and
Tell Arbid
Tell Arbid is an ancient Near East archaeological site in the Khabur (Euphrates), Khabur River Basin region of Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria, about 50 kilometers north northeast of modern Al-Hasakah. It is located 45 kilometers south of Tell Mozan ...
(Syria). In 2007, as the head of the Kuwaiti-Polish Archaeological Mission on behalf of PCMA UW, he initiated the first Polish archaeological research in the Arabian Peninsula region, which included excavations in northern
Kuwait
Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
(
Al-Subijah region and
Bahra 1
Bahra 1 is an archaeological site in the Subiya region on the coast of Kuwait Bay (Kuwait) associated with the Ubaid culture. It is one of the earliest Ubaid culture settlements in the Persian Gulf region, about 5500–4900 BC.
History of re ...
site), as well as sub-projects on
Failaka Island
Failaka Island ( '' / ''; Kuwaiti Arabic:فيلچه ) is a Kuwaiti Island in the Persian Gulf. The island is 20 km off the coast of Kuwait City in the Persian Gulf. The name "Failaka" is thought to be derived from the ancient Greek – ' " ...
. In 2015, he expanded PCMA UW's work in the Arabian Peninsula by starting a research project in the
Qumayrah Valley. In 2016–2017 he also led a Polish expedition to the
Saruq al-Hadid site in
Dubai
Dubai (Help:IPA/English, /duːˈbaɪ/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''doo-BYE''; Modern Standard Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic: ; Emirati Arabic, Emirati Arabic: , Romanization of Arabic, romanized: Help:IPA/English, /diˈbej/) is the Lis ...
(U.A.E.).
Footnotes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bielinski, Piotr
20th-century Polish archaeologists
1948 births
Living people
21st-century Polish archaeologists
Academic staff of the University of Warsaw