Pierre d'Angicourt, in French Pierre de Angicourt, in Latin Petrus de Angicuria (
Angicourt, ... - active between 1269 and 1309) was a French
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, for about thirty years at the service of
Angevin kings of the
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples (; ; ), officially the Kingdom of Sicily, was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. It was established by the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302). Until ...
during the second half of the thirteenth century.
A
knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity.
The concept of a knighthood ...
and French
feudal lord
An overlord in the English feudal system was a lord of a manor who had subinfeudated a particular manor, estate or fee, to a tenant. The tenant thenceforth owed to the overlord one of a variety of services, usually military service or s ...
, he worked as ''Protomagister operum Curie'' and contributed to the spread of the
French Gothic culture in southern Italy. Among other things attributed to him is the introduction of sloping fortification walls known as ' and circular defensive towers in the restructuring of Angevin castles of southern Italy in the late thirteenth century.
Among the works attributed to him are
*the
Lucera Cathedral,
*the project for the construction of
Castel Nuovo, better known as Maschio Angioino, in
Naples
Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
,
*the
castle of Barletta, however, strongly altered during expansion by the Spaniards,
*the castle of
Mola di Bari
Cathedral.
Mola di Bari, commonly referred to simply as Mola ( Barese: ), is a town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Bari, in the region of Apulia, in Southern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea.
In recent times, the town was best known for h ...
, modified in the following centuries,
*the construction of the choir of the
Barletta Cathedral,
*the Neapolitan churches of
San Domenico Maggiore
San Domenico Maggiore is a Gothic architecture, Gothic, Roman Catholic church and monastery, founded by the friars of the Dominican Order, and located in the square of the same name in the historic center of Naples.
History
The square is bord ...
,
San Gennaro,
St Eligius and
San Lorenzo Maggiore
San Lorenzo Maggiore is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Benevento, in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is a member of the Titerno Local Action Group.
Geography
San Lorenzo Maggiore covers 16.17 square kilometers of hilly land ...
*the restoration of the castles of
Trani
Trani () is a seaport of Apulia, Southern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, by railway west-northwest of Bari. It is one of the capital cities of the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani (BAT).
History
Overview
The city of ''Turenum'' appears for the ...
,
Canosa di Puglia
Canosa di Puglia, generally known simply as Canosa (), is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, southern Italy. It is located between Bari and Foggia, on the northwestern edge of the plateau of the Murgia which ...
,
Brindisi
Brindisi ( ; ) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Historically, the city has played an essential role in trade and culture due to its strategic position ...
, Manfrino and
Lagopesole.
Notes
Bibliography
* Maurizio Pasqua, ''Pierre d'Angicourt e l'architettura angioina del XIII secolo nel regno di Sicilia'': tesi del dottorato di ricerca in storia dell'architettura e dell'urbanistica, coordinatore: Tommaso Scalesse; tutor: Marcello Salvatori; Università degli studi G. D'Annunzio Chieti; Facoltà di architettura di Pescara, Dipartimento di scienze, storia dell'architettura e restauro, 1999.
*Alexander Harper,
Pierre d'Angicourt and Angevin Construction'; Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 75 No. 2, June 2016; (pp. 140–157) DOI: 10.1525/jsah.2016.75.2.140
See also
*
Angevins
*
Charles I of Naples
Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou or Charles d'Anjou, was King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285. He was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the House of Anjou-Sicily. Between 1246 and ...
13th-century French architects
Fortifications articles needing attention to referencing and citation
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