''Physoglenes'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an
araneomorph
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha or "true spiders") are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (taran ...
spiders in the family
Physoglenidae
Physoglenidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Alexander Petrunkevitch in 1928 as a subfamily of Pholcidae. It was later moved to Synotaxidae until a study in 2016 showed that they formed a distinct clade.
Genera
, the Worl ...
that was first described by
Eugène Louis Simon
Eugene is a common male given name that comes from the Greek εὐγενής (''eugenēs''), "noble", literally "well-born", from εὖ (''eu''), "well" and γένος (''genos''), "race, stock, kin".Leptonetidae
Leptonetidae is a family of small spiders adapted to live in dark and moist places such as caves. The family is relatively primitive having diverged around the Middle Jurassic period. They were first described by Eugène Simon in 1890.
Distingu ...
,
Pholcidae
The Pholcidae are a Family (biology), family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders. The family contains more than 1,800 individual species of pholcids, including those commonly known as cellar spider, daddy long-legs spider, carpenter spid ...
,
Synotaxidae
Synotaxidae is a family of spiders with thirty-four described species in five genera. It was first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.
Genera
, the World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned ...
,
and most recently,
Physoglenidae
Physoglenidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Alexander Petrunkevitch in 1928 as a subfamily of Pholcidae. It was later moved to Synotaxidae until a study in 2016 showed that they formed a distinct clade.
Genera
, the Worl ...
.
Species
it contains four species, found in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
:
*''
Physoglenes chepu''
Platnick, 1990 –
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
*''
Physoglenes lagos''
Platnick, 1990 – Chile
*''
Physoglenes puyehue''
Platnick, 1990 – Chile
*''
Physoglenes vivesi''
Simon, 1904 (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* ...
) – Chile
See also
*
List of Physoglenidae species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Physoglenidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog :
C ''Calcarsynotaxus''
''Calcarsynotaxus'' Wunderlich, 1995
* ''Calcarsynotaxus benrobertsi, C. benrobertsi'' Rix, Roberts & Harvey, ...
References
Araneomorphae genera
Physoglenidae
Spiders of South America
Endemic fauna of Chile
{{Araneomorphae-stub