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''Phymolepis'' is an extinct
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of yunnanolepidid placoderm from the Early Devonian of
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The type species, ''P. cuifengshanensis'', was named by Zhang Goroui in
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
Chang, K-J. (1978). Symposium on the Devonian System of South China: Early devonian antiarchs from Cuifengshan, Yunnan. ''Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences'', ed. Geological Press; Beijing: 1978; pp. 292–297.Zhang, G. (1978). The antiarchs from the Early Devonian of Yunnan. ''Vertebrata PalAsiatica''. 1978;16:147–186. and was re-evaluated in
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
, while a second species, ''P. guoruii'', was named and described in 1996. The holotype of ''P. cuifengshanensis'' is IVPP V4225.3, a nearly complete trunk shield, and it was found in the
Xitun Formation The Xitun Formation is a paleontology, palaeontological formation which is named after Xitun village in Qujing, a location in Northern and southern China, South China. This formation includes many remains of fossilized fish and plants of the Early ...
, near Cuifengshan. The paratype is IVPP V4425.6, a posterior median dorsal plate, and several other specimens of varying completeness have also been referred to ''Phymolepis'', with some specimens also being recovered from the
Xishancun Formation The Xishancun Formation is a geological formation located at Qujing, Yunnan, South China. Xishancun Formation has remains of petalichthyid and galeaspid fish and it represents the Early Devonian period (Early Lochkovian) of China. See also * Lis ...
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References

Placoderms Fossil taxa described in 1978 {{placoderm-stub