The Phoenix Police Museum is located on 2nd Avenue and Jefferson Street, on the 1st floor of the Historic Phoenix City Hall. The museum highlights the history of the

Phoenix Police Department The Phoenix Police Department is the law enforcement agency responsible for the city of Phoenix, Arizona. As of May 2024, the Phoenix Police Department comprises just over 2,500 officers, some 625 below authorized strength of 3,125 and more than ...

from 1881, when

Henry Garfias Henry Garfias (born Enrique Garfias; 1851–1896) was the first city marshal of Phoenix, Arizona. He was also a gunfighter who became the elected official of Mexican descent holding the highest office the Phoenix region in the 19th century. Ear ...

, was elected the first city marshal to the present. The museum also has an exhibit which explains the connection between the Phoenix Police and the "

Miranda Rights In the United States, the ''Miranda'' warning is a type of notification customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) advising them of their right to silence and, in effect, protection ...

". There are various educational exhibits in the museum some of which the community can participate and have an interactive experience.

History

In October 1993, a temporary six-month display of the history of the Phoenix Police was created and exhibited at the Historic Phoenix City Hall located at 17 S. Second Ave.. The response of the public to the exhibit was favorable. A petition was made by various organizations, such as the Phoenix Law Enforcement Association, to the Arizona Humanities Council to help fund a study of police-related artifacts. The study proved that there was enough material in existence to open a small museum. Volunteers, with the help of the donations from local companies, worked on the museum project. Finally, on October 6, 1995, the Phoenix Police Museum opened its doors in the old Barrister Place. The Old Barrister Place was once known as the Old Jefferson Hotel, and is located at 101 S. Central Ave. In 2012, the museum moved to its current location at the Historic Phoenix City Hall. It so happens that the location was actually the home of the Phoenix Police Department from 1928 until 1975. The staff and those in charge of the museum are made up of volunteers who are former Phoenix Police officers and civilian personnel. The museum is a non-profit organization and the admission to the museum is free. Children can try on a real Phoenix Police uniform while visiting the museum.

Exhibits

The following is a small list of some of the exhibits in the Phoenix Police Museum: *One of the earliest exhibits is that of the "Jail Rock".

Jack Swilling John W. Swilling (April 1, 1830 – August 12, 1878) was an early pioneer in the Arizona Territory. He is commonly credited as one of the original founders of the city of Phoenix, Arizona. Swilling also played an important role in the opening of ...

the founder of Phoenix, was named constable before the area even had a jail house. The legs of the prisoners would be shackled to the "jail rock" to avoid their escape. *A mock of an old wood and brick marshals office complete with a jail, a figure that represents Marshal

, and a prisoner. *An exhibit of the Arizona Rangers and the tools of their trade. *A 1919

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Police Cruiser which had a 20-horsepower engine and ran a maximum speed of 45 mph. *Early Gamewell Co. 1920 Police Telegraph (Call Box). The call boxes were used to notify an officer that headquarters wanted him. These were supplemented by a system of horns and flashing lights. *There are various law enforcement exhibits which show the evolution of the department, its officers and weapons from its founding to the present. *A

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Police Cruiser from the 1980s. *The first helicopter used by the Phoenix Police Department, a Hughes 300C. *An original prison cell door. *The museum has a display of police related Patches And Badges. The museum also has a Memorial Room dedicated to the Phoenix Police Employees who have made the ultimate sacrifice with their lives. Plus, there is also an exhibit honoring our K-9 partners who had duty in the line-of-duty.

Ernesto Miranda

In 1963,

Ernesto Miranda Ernesto Arturo Miranda (March 9, 1941 – January 31, 1976) was an American laborer whose criminal conviction was set aside in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case '' Miranda v. Arizona'', which ruled that criminal suspects must be informed of t ...

was arrested by the Phoenix Police. He was accused and subsequently convicted of robbing, kidnapping and raping an 18-year-old woman. His case went up to the Supreme Court and the ruling changed the way police departments across the country interrogated suspects. In the museum you can view Miranda's official police report, his booking photo and his now-famous confession.

Gallery of museum exhibits

Memorial Room

One of the many pictures of the fallen Phoenix Police Officers on the wall of the Memorial Room is that of Officer William Hazelton "Haze' Burch, the first Phoenix Police officer to be killed in the line of duty. According to the "Officer Down Memorial Page", on February 5, 1925, Police Officer Haze Burch was shot and killed when he attempted to stop two men from siphoning gasoline from a car at the intersection of 8th Street and Jefferson Street. Officer Haze was 41 years old. The two suspects were wanted in Texas for the murder of Deputy Joseph Morgan of the Muskogee County, Oklahoma, Sheriff's Department and in Montana for the murder of Officer Charles Wilson of the Livingston, Montana, Police Department. Both suspects were eventually captured.

References

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Museum A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or Preservation (library and archive), preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private colle ...