Havildar Peter Thangaraj (24 December 1935 – 24 November 2008) was an Indian

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player and a

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in the Indian Army. Thangaraj played for the Indian national side at the 1956

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and 1960 Rome Olympics. He was voted Asia's best goalkeeper in 1958. Thangaraj was a recipient of Arjuna Award for the year 1967. Thangaraj played domestic club football for both the Calcutta Football League clubs Mohun Bagan and East Bengal. He earned fame during his days with the "red and gold brigade" from 1965 to 1971, and captained the team in 1969–70. He was the first choice goalkeeper for the club over the years.

Club career

Thangraj was born in 1935 in Hyderabad State. He began his football career with Morning Star Club, and then moved to Friends Union Club of Secunderabad. He joined the Indian Army in 1953 and began representing the Madras Regimental Centre where he played as a centre forward, but took to goalkeeping subsequently with great success. Madras Regimental Centre won the Durand Cup in 1955 and 1958. Thangaraj captained the Services team for its first-ever triumph in the Santosh Trophy in 1960. After leaving Services, Thangaraj played for Kolkata giants Mohammedan Sporting (1960–63, 1971–72), Mohun Bagan (1963–65), and

East Bengal East Bengal (; ''Purbô Bangla/Purbôbongo'') was the eastern province of the Dominion of Pakistan, which covered the territory of modern-day Bangladesh. It consisted of the eastern portion of the Bengal region, and existed from 1947 until 195 ...

(1965–71) and was a huge fan favorite at the time. He was part of the Bengal team, which won the Santosh Trophy in 1963. Later, he led the Railways in 1965 and won the Santosh Trophy for them. Along with the likes of Chuni Goswami and P. K. Banerjee, Thangaraj was one of the mainstays of the Indian team in 1960s and 70s.

International career

Thangaraj had an illustrious international career. His first stint with the Indian team was the Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament held at Rangoon held in

1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...

. Under the coaching of Syed Abdul Rahim, he played for India both at the

1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...

and 1960 Olympics, and represented India at 1958 Tokyo, 1962 Jakarta, and 1966 Bangkok Asian Games. India won the Gold Medal at the 1962 Jakarta Asian Games. He represented India at the Merdeka Cup tournament held at

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from 1958 to 1966. He also represented India at the 1964 and 1966

Asian Cup The AFC Asian Cup is the primary association football competition contested by the senior list of men's national association football teams, men's national teams of the members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), determining the contin ...

held in Israel and Burma respectively. He was named the Best Goalkeeper of Asia in 1958, and awarded the Arjuna Award in 1967.Recognizing his contribution to Indian football, he was awarded the Arjuna Award by the

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in 1997. He twice played for the Asian All-Star team and was adjudged the Best Goalkeeper in 1967. Thangaraj retired from active football in 1971 and then took to coaching.

Managerial career

After retirement, in 1973, Thangaraj became head coach of the football team of Aligarh Muslim University. He later managed Goa Professional League side Vasco SC until 1975. After that he joined Steel Authority of India Limited and remained in Bokaro Steel Plant from 1976 till his retirement in 1995. At that time, Vasco won Bordoloi Trophy, KFA Shield and Chakola Gold Trophy in 1973.

Later life, death and legacy

Thangaraj was a devoted follower of Lev Yashin, and was later appointed as advisor of the football department/division of Bokaro Steel Plant. He died in Bokaro (now in Jharkhand), on 24 November 2008 after a massive heart-attack. Legendary strikers of India, Chuni Goswami and P. K. Banerjee often credited his long kicks as source of some of their best goals in career.

Honours

India *

Asian Games The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a continental multi-sport event held every four years for athletes of Asia. The Games were regulated by Asian Games Federation from the 1951 Asian Games, first Games in New Delhi, India in 1951, until ...

Gold medal:

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runners-up: 1964 * Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament: 1955 * Merdeka Tournament runner-up: 1959; third-place: 1966 Madras Regimental Centre * Durand Cup: 1955, 1958 Mohun Bagan * Durand Cup: 1963, 1964, 1965 * Calcutta Football League: 1963, 1964, 1965 East Bengal * IFA Shield: 1970 Services * Santosh Trophy: 1960–61 Bengal * Santosh Trophy: 1962–63 Railways * Santosh Trophy: 1964–65 Individual * Arjuna Award: 1967 * AFC Asian All Stars: 1967 *AFC – Best Goalkeeper of Asia: 1958 *East Bengal Club Goalkeeper of the Millennium * Asian Goalkeepers of the Century: 2000 * ''Sportskeeda'' All time Indian Football XI

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Thangaraj, Peter Indian men's footballers 1935 births 2008 deaths Olympic footballers for India Recipients of the Arjuna Award Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics Footballers at the 1960 Summer Olympics India men's international footballers Footballers from Hyderabad, India Mohun Bagan Super Giant players East Bengal Club players Mohammedan SC (Kolkata) players Men's association football goalkeepers Asian Games medalists in football Footballers at the 1958 Asian Games Footballers at the 1962 Asian Games Footballers at the 1966 Asian Games Asian Games gold medalists for India Medalists at the 1962 Asian Games 1964 AFC Asian Cup players Calcutta Football League players