Peter Soyer Beagle (born April 20, 1939) is an American novelist and screenwriter, especially of
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
fiction. His best-known work is ''
The Last Unicorn'' (1968) which ''
Locus'' subscribers voted the number five "All-Time Best Fantasy Novel" in 1987.
[ During the last twenty-five years he has won several literary awards, including a World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement in 2011.][ He was named Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master by SFWA in 2018.]
Early life
Beagle was born in Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
on April 20, 1939, the son of Simon Beagle and Rebecca Soyer. Three of his uncles were noted painters: Moses
In Abrahamic religions, Moses was the Hebrews, Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of slavery in the The Exodus, Exodus from ancient Egypt, Egypt. He is considered the most important Prophets in Judaism, prophet in Judaism and Samaritani ...
, Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
, and Isaac Soyer.
Beagle has said that '' The Wind in the Willows'', a classic of children's literature by Kenneth Grahame
Kenneth Grahame ( ; 8 March 1859 – 6 July 1932) was a British writer. He is best remembered for the classic of children's literature ''The Wind in the Willows'' (1908). Born in Scotland, he spent most of his childhood with his grandmother in ...
, originally attracted him to the genre of fantasy.
He is Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
.
Career
Beagle was raised in Bronx, New York
The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
, and graduated from the Bronx High School of Science
The Bronx High School of Science is a State school, public Specialized high schools in New York City, specialized high school in the Bronx in New York City. It is operated by the New York City Department of Education. Admission to Bronx Science ...
in 1955. He garnered early recognition from The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, winning a scholarship to University of Pittsburgh
The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
for a poem he submitted as a high school senior. He went on to graduate from the university with a degree in creative writing. Following a year overseas, Beagle held the graduate Stegner Fellowship
The Stegner Fellowship program is a two-year creative writing fellowship at Stanford University. The award is named after American Wallace Stegner (1909–1993), a historian, novelist, short story writer, environmentalist, and Stanford faculty m ...
in creative writing at Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, where he overlapped with Ken Kesey
Ken Elton Kesey (; September 17, 1935 – November 10, 2001) was an American novelist, essayist and Counterculture of the 1960s, countercultural figure. He considered himself a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies o ...
, Gurney Norman, and Larry McMurtry.
Beagle wrote his first novel, '' A Fine and Private Place'', when he was 19 years old, following it with a memoir, ''I See by My Outfit'', in 1965.
He wrote an introduction for an American print edition of ''The Lord of the Rings
''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
''. He and Chris Conkling co-wrote the screenplay for the 1978 Ralph Bakshi
Ralph Bakshi (; born October 29, 1938) is a Mandatory Palestine-born American retired animator and filmmaker, known for his fantastical animated films. In the 1970s, he established an alternative to mainstream animation through independent anim ...
-animated version of ''The Lord of the Rings
''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
''. Two decades later he wrote the teleplay for " Sarek", episode 71 of the television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation''.
With David Carlson as composer Beagle adapted his story "Come, Lady Death" into the libretto for an opera, ''The Midnight Angel'', which premiered at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis
Opera Theatre of Saint Louis (OTSL) is an American summer opera festival held in St. Louis, Missouri. Typically four operas, all sung in English, are presented each season, which runs from late May to late June. Performances are accompanied by the ...
in 1993.
In 2005, Beagle published a coda to ''The Last Unicorn'', a novelette entitled " Two Hearts", and began work on a full-novel sequel. ''Two Hearts'' won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in 2006 and the parallel Nebula Award
The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
in 2007. It was also nominated as a short fiction finalist for the World Fantasy Award. Beagle also received a special Inkpot Award in 2006 for Outstanding Achievement in Science Fiction and Fantasy, and in 2007 the inaugural WSFA Small Press Award for "El Regalo", published in ''The Line Between'' ( Tachyon Publications).[
He is also a winner of the Jack Trevor Story Cup, also known as the Prix du Goncourt, awarded to an outstanding humorous writer.
]
IDW Publishing
IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW) and is recognized as the fifth-largest comic ...
released a six-issue comic book
A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
adaptation of ''The Last Unicorn'' beginning in April 2010. The collected hardcover edition was released in January 2011, premiering at #2 on the ''New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' Hardcover Graphic Novel bestseller list.
Beagle's 2009 collection of short fiction, ''We Never Talk About My Brother'', was nominated for a World Fantasy Award.[
In 2013, he collaborated with the musician Phildel on a new track "Dark Water Down", mixing poetry and music. They then appeared together at a gig at Cafe Du Nord in San Francisco.
]
Dispute with Granada media
Beagle's book ''The Last Unicorn'' was made into an animated film of the same name in 1982, based on a screenplay written by Beagle himself. In 1979, Beagle had a contract with ITC Entertainment
The Incorporated Television Company (ITC), or ITC Entertainment as it was referred to in the United States, was a British company involved in the production and distribution of television programmes.
History Incorporated Television Programme C ...
, which entitled Beagle to 5% of the net profits in the animated property, and 5% of the gross revenues from any film-related merchandising. Since 1999 this film has been controlled by a British company, Granada Media International (a subsidiary of ITV plc
ITV plc is a British media company that holds 13 of the 15 regional television licences that make up the ITV (TV network), ITV network (Channel 3), the oldest and largest commercial terrestrial television network in the United Kingdom.
ITV plc ...
).
From 2003 through 2011, Beagle was involved in a financial dispute with Granada over nonpayment of contractually due profit and merchandising shares. On July 29, 2011, Beagle announced at his Otakon
Otakon ( ) is an annual three-day anime convention held during July/August. From 1999 to 2016, it took place at the Baltimore Convention Center in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland's Inner Harbor district; in 2017, it moved to the Walter E. Washing ...
appearance that he and ITV had reached an agreement that was beneficial to all parties, and should please fans of ''The Last Unicorn''. On October 14, 2011, at his New York Comic Con
The New York Comic Con is an annual New York City fan convention dedicated to comics, Western comics, graphic novels, anime, manga, video games, cosplay, toys, Film, movies, and television. It was first held in 2006. With an attendance of 200,00 ...
appearance, he announced the first results of the deal.
Dispute with Connor Cochran
Beagle sued his former manager Connor Cochran in 2015 for $52 million. The Alameda County Superior Court judge Michael M. Markman found Cochran liable for financial elder abuse, fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty, awarding Beagle $325,000, as well as an additional $7500 for defamation, and an undetermined amount in attorney's fees.
Cochran declared bankruptcy sixteen hours before the trial was due to begin. Beagle was unable to collect the money Cochran owed, and the rights to Beagle's work were left in legal limbo. In February 2021, Beagle regained the intellectual property
Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, co ...
rights.
Bibliography
Novels and chapbooks
* '' A Fine and Private Place'', 1960 (novel)
* '' The Last Unicorn'', 1968 (novel)
* '' Lila the Werewolf'', 1974 (chapbook
A chapbook is a type of small printed booklet that was a popular medium for street literature throughout early modern Europe. Chapbooks were usually produced cheaply, illustrated with crude woodcuts and printed on a single sheet folded into 8, 1 ...
edition of 1969 novelette)
* '' The Fantasy Worlds of Peter S. Beagle'', 1978 (omnibus collection including '' A Fine and Private Place'', '' The Last Unicorn'', '' Come Lady Death'', and '' Lila the Werewolf'')
* '' The Folk of the Air'', 1986 (novel, currently being rewritten and expanded for new release)
* ''The Innkeeper's Song'', 1993 (novel)
* '' The Unicorn Sonata'', 1996 (young adult novel, currently being rewritten and expanded into a 4-book series)
* '' Tamsin'', 1999 (novel)
* '' A Dance for Emilia'', 2000 (hardcover giftbook edition of novella) (Illustrated by Anne Yvonne Gilbert)
* '' Your Friendly Neighborhood Magician: Songs and Early Poems'', 2006 (limited edition chapbook collection of song lyrics and poetry) (Tachyon Publications)
* '' The Last Unicorn: The Lost Version'', 2007 (original novella-length draft, from Subterranean Press
Subterranean Press is a small press publisher in Burton, Michigan. Subterranean is best known for publishing genre fiction, primarily Horror fiction, horror, suspense and dark mystery, fantasy, and science fiction. In addition to publishing novel ...
)
* '' Strange Roads'', 2008 (3-story chapbook collaboration with Lisa Snellings-Clark for Dreamhaven Books)
* ''Return
Return may refer to:
In business, economics, and finance
* Return on investment (ROI), the financial gain after an expense.
* Rate of return, the financial term for the profit or loss derived from an investment
* Tax return, a blank document or t ...
'', 2010 (limited edition novella chapbook, Subterranean Press)
* '' Two Hearts'', 2011 (unpublished limited edition chapbook of Hugo Award
The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
and Nebula Award
The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
-winning novelette sequel to '' The Last Unicorn'')
* '' Summerlong'', 2016, Tachyon Publications
* '' In Calabria'', February 2017 (novella)
* '' The Last Unicorn: The Lost Journey'', November 2018 (finished version of the original ''The Last Unicorn'')
* '' I’m Afraid You’ve Got Dragons,'' May 2024
; As editor
* '' Peter S. Beagle's Immortal Unicorn'', 1995 (co-editor, original story anthology, split into two volumes when reprinted in paperback: '' Peter S. Beagle's Immortal Unicorn'' in 1998, and '' Peter S. Beagle's Immortal Unicorn 2'' in 1999)
* '' The Secret History of Fantasy'', 2010 (anthology from Tachyon Publications)
* '' The Urban Fantasy Anthology'', 2011 (with Joe R. Lansdale)
* '' The New Voices of Fantasy'', 2017 (with Jacob Weisman)
* ''The Unicorn Anthology'', 2019 (with Jacob Weisman)
Short fiction
; Collections
* '' Giant Bones'', 1997 (original stories set in the world of '' The Innkeeper's Song''); reissued in 1999 as ''The Magician of Karakosk and Other Stories''
* ''The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances'', 1997
* '' The Line Between'', 2006
* ''Strange Roads'', 2008
* '' We Never Talk About My Brother'', 2009, Tachyon Publications
* '' Mirror Kingdoms: The Best of Peter S. Beagle'', 2010 (Subterranean Press, edited by Jonathan Strahan)
* ''Sleight of Hand
Sleight of hand (also known as prestidigitation or ''legerdemain'' () comprises fine motor skills used by performing artists in different art forms to entertain or manipulate. It is closely associated with close-up magic, card magic, card fl ...
'', 2011, Tachyon Publications
* '' The Overneath'', 2017, Tachyon Publications
* '' The Way Home'', 2023, Penguin Random House
Non-fiction
* '' I See By My Outfit: Cross-Country by Scooter, an Adventure'', 1965 (nonfiction)
* '' The California Feeling'', 1969 (with photographer Michael Bry, nonfiction)
* '' American Denim'', 1975 (nonfiction art book)
* '' The Lady and Her Tiger'', 1976 (with Pat Derby, nonfiction)
* '' The Garden of Earthly Delights'', 1982 (nonfiction art book)
* '' In the Presence of the Elephants'', 1995 (nonfiction photo book)
* '' The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances'', 1997 (collection of fiction and nonfiction essays)
Audiobooks
These five audiobook
An audiobook (or a talking book) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are abridgements.
Spoken audio has been available in sch ...
s are unabridged readings by Beagle, except the first, which is abridged. '' Giant Bones'' is a collection of short fiction; the others are novels.
* '' The Last Unicorn'', abridged (1990 cassette)
* '' A Fine and Private Place'' (2002 CD and cassette)
* '' Giant Bones'' (2002 CD & cassette)
* '' Tamsin'' (2002 CD and cassette)
* '' The Last Unicorn'' (2005 download), with original music by Jeff Slingluff
Screenplays
* '' The Dove'', 1974
* '' The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened'', 1977
* ''The Lord of the Rings
''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
'', 1978
* '' The Last Unicorn'', 1982
* " Sarek" episode of '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'', 1990
* ''A Whale of a Tale'', pilot episode for a TV serial adaptation of ''The Little Mermaid'', 1992
* '' Camelot'', 1998
* '' A Tale of Egypt'', 1998
Discography
* ''Peter Beagle Live!'', Firebird Arts & Music, 1991, FAM-11008/UPC 0-4720-11008-4-9
Awards
Source: ''The Locus Index to SF Awards''["Peter S. Beagle"]
. ''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees''. Locus Publications. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
These are annual "best of the year" literary awards, with three exceptions (‡).
* 1987 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, '' The Folk of the Air''
* 1994 Locus Award
The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine '' Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet.
Originally a poll ...
, Fantasy Novel, '' The Innkeeper's Song''
* 2000 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, Adult, '' Tamsin''
* 2004 Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire, Nouvelle étrangère, ''Le rhinocéros qui citait Nietzsche''
:::That is, best foreign-language short fiction published July 2002 to June 2003, for the French edition ( Gallimard, 2002, ) of ''The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances'' (1997)["Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire 2004"]
. ''GPI: Palmarès''. nooSFere.org. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
* 2006 ‡ Inkpot Award (comics), Special citationInkpot Award
/ref>
* 2006 Hugo Award
The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
, Novelette, " Two Hearts"
* 2007 Nebula Award
The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
, Novelette, " Two Hearts"
* 2007 WSFA Small Press Award (short fiction), "El Regalo"
* 2010 Locus Award
The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine '' Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet.
Originally a poll ...
, Novelette, " By Moonlight"
* 2011 ‡ World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement
* 2018 ‡ Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award[
In 1987, '' Locus'' ranked ''The Last Unicorn'' number five among the 33 all-time best fantasy novels, based on a poll of subscribers.][ Originally published in the monthly '' Locus'', August 1987.
* See als]
"1987 Locus Poll Award"
ISFDB. Retrieved 2012-04-25. The 1998 rendition of the poll considered many book series as single entries and ranked ''The Last Unicorn'' number 18.[ The Locus Online website links multiple pages providing the results of several polls and a little other information. ]
References
External links
*
*
– all Beagle's works, plus articles, audio, insider info, and poetry
Interview
by '' Swindle''
''Sleight of Hand'' by Beagle
at Tachyon Publications
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beagle, Peter S.
1939 births
Living people
20th-century American essayists
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American short story writers
21st-century American essayists
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American short story writers
American fantasy writers
American male essayists
American male novelists
American male short story writers
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
The Bronx High School of Science alumni
Chapbook writers
Filkers
Hugo Award–winning writers
Inkpot Award winners
Jewish American novelists
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction people
Nebula Award winners
Novelists from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
SFWA Grand Masters
University of Pittsburgh alumni
World Fantasy Award–winning writers
Writers from California
Writers from the Bronx