Peter Eric Rindskopf (July 25, 1942 – October 9, 1971) was an American civil rights lawyer.
Early life
The only son of Rear Admiral
Maurice H. Rindskopf and Sylvia Lubow Rindskopf, he was born in 1942 in
Connecticut
Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
.
His father, then a lieutenant commander, was serving on the
USS ''Drum'' in the
Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II
The Pacific Ocean theater of World War II was a major theater of the Pacific War, the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It included the U.S. Pacific Ocean Areas (command). which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its isl ...
and did not learn of his birth until three weeks later. He attended
New London High School, where he was elected senior class president for the 1959–1960 school year, and graduated as valedictorian.
He would go on to
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, where he was a member of the
Yale Bulldogs swimming and diving team under captain
Mike Austin. He completed his bachelor's degree in 1964 and then entered
Yale Law School
Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
.
There, he began his work in civil rights law, through which he met the woman who would become his wife,
University of Michigan Law School
The University of Michigan Law School (branded as Michigan Law) is the law school of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1859, the school offers Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Comparati ...
student
Elizabeth Roediger, when they were both on a summer volunteer program in the
Southern United States
The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South) is List of regions of the United States, census regions defined by the United States Cens ...
with the Law Students Civil Rights Research Council in 1965; Roediger would later describe it as "love at first sight", and she would frequently travel between
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
, and
New Haven, Connecticut
New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is List ...
, to visit him during the remainder of her time in law school.
The two married in 1968.
Career
After his law school graduation, Rindskopf moved to
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, Georgia to join the
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (NAACP LDF, the Legal Defense Fund, or LDF) is an American civil rights organization and law firm based in New York City.
LDF is wholly independent and separate from the NAACP. Although LDF ca ...
(the "Inc. Fund") as cooperating council, while his wife worked at an
Emory University
Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
-connected legal organization; the two quickly began making their mark in the civil rights movement.
In his short career, Rindskopf represented clients in a number of notable cases, including several before the
Supreme Court
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
.
One of his appearances before the Supreme Court was for
Socialist Workers Party presidential candidate
Linda Jenness in ''Jenness v. Fortson''
403 U.S. 431 (1971) in an unsuccessful challenge to Georgia's
ballot access
Ballot access is rules and procedures regulating the right to candidacy, the conditions under which a candidate, political party, or ballot measure is entitled to appear on voters' ballots in elections in the United States.
The jurisprudence o ...
standards.
Rindskopf also took on some cases relating to the military. In April 1969 he represented Pfc. Dennis Davis, who received an undesirable discharge two weeks before the end of his two-year tour in response to his publication of a clandestine newspaper known as ''The Last Harass''. Later that year he defended Jack K. Riley, an
African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
soldier stationed at
Fort Bragg
Fort Bragg (formerly Fort Liberty from 2023–2025) is a United States Army, U.S. Army Military base, military installation located in North Carolina. It ranks among the largest military bases in the world by population, with more than 52,000 m ...
convicted of distribution of anti-war literature in what he referred to as a "frame-up". In 1970 he defended four more soldiers on similar charges of promoting disloyalty. He represented Vietnam War protester
Thomas Jolley before the
Board of Immigration Appeals
The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) is an administrative appellate court, appellate body within the Executive Office for Immigration Review of the United States Department of Justice responsible for reviewing decisions of the U.S. immigration ...
and the
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (in case citations, 5th Cir.) is one of the 13 United States courts of appeals. It has appellate jurisdiction over the U.S. district courts in the following federal judicial districts:
...
441 F.2d 1245 (1971), unsuccessfully arguing that Jolley, who had
renounced U.S. citizenship in Canada after receiving a draft notice and then returned to the United States, should not be subject to deportation.
Death and legacy
Rindskopf was driving on
Georgia State Route 197
State Route 197 (SR 197) is a state highway. It passes through portions of Habersham and Rabun counties and the Chattahoochee National Forest. Scenic Georgia Highway 197 was used by moonshiners during Prohibition in the United States ...
west of
Clayton on October 9, 1971 when his car ran off the road and overturned, killing him.
He was survived by his parents, his wife, and their nine-month-old daughter Amy Kathryn Rindskopf.
His wife bequeathed ''The Lady with Blue Face'', a collage by African American artist
Romare Bearden
Romare Bearden (, ) (September 2, 1911 – March 12, 1988) was an American artist, author, and songwriter. He worked with many types of media including cartoons, oils, and collages. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, Bearden grew up in New York C ...
, to the
High Museum of Art
The High Museum of Art (colloquially the High) is the largest museum for visual art in the Southeastern United States. Located in Atlanta, Georgia (on Peachtree Street in Midtown, the city's arts district), the High is 312,000 square feet (28, ...
in Atlanta, Georgia in his memory.
She also took over her husband's caseload of more than 100 cases with the Inc. Fund.
One of the more notable of these was ''Gooding v. Wilson''
405 U.S. 518 (1972), a case about
fighting words
Fighting words are spoken words intended to provoke a retaliatory act of violence against the speaker. In United States constitutional law, the term describes words that inflict injury or would tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace.
...
for which Rindskopf had successfully obtained ''certiorari'' before his death and which his wife would bring to a successful conclusion.
She would go on to remarry and become dean of the
McGeorge School of Law in 2002, while daughter Amy followed her parents into legal practice in
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rindskopf, Peter
1942 births
1971 deaths
American civil rights lawyers
20th-century American Jews
People from New London, Connecticut
Road incident deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
Yale Bulldogs men's swimmers
Yale Law School alumni
Your article has a number of errors or omissions about the life and career of Peter E. Rindskof.
First, he began his legal career with the law firm of Hollowell, Ward, Moore and Alexander in Atlanta, Georgia. He was selected from a list of northern law students who wanted work in the Civil Rights Movement. He was selected after completion of his first year studies at Yale School of Law.
After his graduation from Yale, two years later, he returned to Atlanta and joined the firm.
Hollowell,Ward, Moore and Alexander was not connected to Emory University. It was a private law firm which specialized in civil rights litigation and also offered general legal services in criminal and civil matters, including taxes.
Second, Peter and Elizabeth did not commute between New Haven and Michigan, after they met at a conference in Mississippi. At the time, Peter was a partner in the Atlanta law firm of Moore, Alexander and Rindskof, which succeeded Hollowell, Ward, Moore and Alexander, until his death in October of 1971. He commuted between Atlanta and Ann Harbor, Michigan, until Elizabeth graduated from law school and moved to Atlanta.
Your omission relates to failure to mention Peter was an associate with Attorney Howard Moore, Jr. in the founding and operation until his death of the Southern Legal Assistance Project (SLAP), to defend peace activists, war resisters, and others in opposition to the War in Vietnam. SLAP was supported by various religious organizations, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and other private individuals. Peter represented with Howard Moore Jr. members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Muslims and members of the Nation of Islams who refused induction into the Armed Forces of the United States and others. SLAP practiced throughout the South, as far North as Grand Rapids Michigan, as far West as Omaha, Nebraska.
Peter was deeply committed to the Civil Rights Movement, women's rights, and the fair and even-handed administration of both the criminal and civil law. He represented one man on Georgia's death row, whose conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court for noncompliance with its decision in Miranda v. Arizona.
I considered Peter the younger brother I never had. When my mother needed a blood transfusion, without being asked, Peter volunteered to give blood and, indeed, did so.