"Peter Piper" is an
English-language
English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to t ...
nursery rhyme and well-known
alliteration tongue-twister. It has a
Roud Folk Song Index number of 19745.
Lyrics
The traditional version, as published in John Harris' ''Peter Piper's Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation'' in 1813, is:
: Peter Piper picked a
peck of
pickled pepper
Pepper or peppers may refer to:
Food and spice
* Piperaceae or the pepper family, a large family of flowering plant
** Black pepper
* ''Capsicum'' or pepper, a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae
** Bell pepper
** Chili ...
s,
: A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked;
: If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
: Where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
Common modern versions include:
:Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
: If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
:How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick?
Origins
The earliest version of this tongue-twister was published in ''Peter Piper's Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation'' by John Harris (1756–1846) in London in 1813, which includes a one-name tongue-twister for each letter of the alphabet in the same style. However, the rhyme was apparently known at least a generation earlier. Some authors have identified the subject of the rhyme as
Pierre Poivre, an eighteenthcentury French horticulturalist and government administrator of
Mauritius
Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
, who once investigated the
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...
' potential for spice cultivation.
Peter Piper Principle
The Peter Piper Principle is a cognitive error that people make, where they tend to confuse two words that resemble each other; in particular, when the first letter(s) are the same. Studies have shown that this applies when people confuse the names of other people (although other tendencies also apply).
Novelists are well aware of the peril of giving two characters names that start with the same letter, because readers have a tendency to get them confused.
Names of medications are also tend to be confused when they start with the same few letters.
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References
External links
Text of ''Peter Piper's Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation''at
Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, as well as to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."
It was founded in 1971 by American writer Michael S. Hart and is the oldest digital li ...
* {{librivox book , title=Peter Piper
Tongue-twisters
English nursery rhymes
English folk songs
English children's songs
Traditional children's songs
Nursery rhymes of uncertain origin
Songs based on children's songs
Songs about fictional male characters