Peter Fiekowsky
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Peter Fiekowsky is an American physicist, author and founder of the field of climate restoration and author of ''Climate Restoration: The Only Future That Will Sustain the Human Race'' (Rivertown Books, 2022, ). He has founded or co-founded several organizations committed to restoring pre-industrial levels by 2050. They include the Foundation for Climate Restoration, Methane Action, the Climate Restoration Safety and Governance Board, the Climate Restoration Fund, the Climate Restoration Alliance and the Climate Restoration Program.


Early life and education

Fiekowsky holds a bachelor's degree in physics with a focus on infrared astrophysics from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
(MIT).


Career

After graduating from MIT, Fiekowsky worked at the NASA
Kuiper Airborne Observatory The Gerard P. Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO) was a national facility operated by NASA to support research in infrared astronomy. The observation platform was a highly modified Lockheed C-141A Starlifter jet transport aircraft (s/n: 6110, regis ...
in Mountain View, California, and later at the Fairchild/Schlumberger Artificial Intelligence Lab in Palo Alto. In 1984, he founded Automated Visual Inspection LLC, a machine vision company. He holds 27 patents related to machine vision technology.


Activism and social entrepreneurship

For three decades, Fiekowsky led citizen advocacy groups in the California chapters of
Results A result is the outcome of an event. Result or Results may also refer to: Music * Results (album), ''Results'' (album), a 1989 album by Liza Minnelli * ''Results'', a 2012 album by Murder Construct * "The Result", a single by The Upsetters * "The ...
. Fiekowsky led fundraising efforts and served as regional coordinator before taking a less active role in the 2010s.


Restoring the pre-industrial climate

In the first decade of the millennium, to assuage personal concerns about global warming, Fiekowsky began to research how humanity could restore the pre-industrial climate. In 2007, he helped establish the Citizens Climate Lobby (CCL) and was involved in designing a carbon tax study for the organization in 2012. He also established CCL's "100-Year Plan" group in 2013. In the ensuing several years he developed his thesis that this historically safe climate, with levels around 280 parts per million (ppm) requires removing by 2050 the one to two trillion tons of additional released into the atmosphere since the
Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes, succee ...
began.


''Climate Restoration: The Only Future That Will Sustain the Human Race''

In his first book Fiekowsky argues that net-zero alone by 2050 would lead to atmospheric levels over 450 ppm, 50 percent higher than human beings have survived on a long-term basis during all of our evolution and development. Net-zero represents the United Nations goal from 1990, and is no longer sufficient to safeguard the future. Fiekowsky's current ambition is for climate activists and policymakers at all levels to expand climate goals to include both net-zero and climate restoration. This would require removing 60 gigatons of a year and thus 1000 gigatons in 20 years (including drawing down continuing emissions).


Continued activism

In 2023, Fiekowsky published a paper which finds that direct-air capture (DAC) and other industrial
carbon dioxide removal Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is a process in which carbon dioxide () is removed from the atmosphere by deliberate human activities and durably stored in geological, terrestrial, or ocean reservoirs, or in products.IPCC, 2021:Annex VII: Glossar ...
(CDR) methods are too costly to scale. According to his research, the solutions likely to reach climate-restoration scale swiftly and inexpensively are based on
biomimicry Biomimetics or biomimicry is the emulation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. The terms "biomimetics" and "biomimicry" are derived from (''bios''), life, and μίμησις ('' mīm ...
: they replicate and accelerate natural -removal processes. These include ocean iron fertilization;
atmospheric methane removal Atmospheric methane removal is a category of potential approaches being researched to accelerate the breakdown of methane that is in the atmosphere, for mitigating some of the impacts of climate change. Atmospheric methane has increased since pre ...
; and synthetic limestone. Implementing climate-restoration solutions immediately, Fiekowsky estimates, would pull enough from the air in the next few years to enable the world to reach net-zero by 2030. From there, continued implementation could restore pre-industrial levels by 2050.


Organizations

Fiekowsky has established or fostered a number of organizations to help achieve climate restoration, including the Foundation for Climate Restoration (F4CR, est. 2017) which has a mission to make climate restoration an idea whose time has come, and has been instrumental in starting discussions at the Vatican and the United Nations for making climate restoration a goal.


References


External links


Foundation for Climate Restoration
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fiekowsky, Peter 1955 births Living people American physicists American climate activists