Pera Museum
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Pera Museum () is an
art museum An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own Collection (artwork), collection. It might be in public or private ownership, be accessible to all, or have restrictions in place. Although ...
in the Tepebaşı quarter of the
Beyoğlu Beyoğlu (; ) is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district of Istanbul Province, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 9 km2, and its population is 225,920 (2022). It is on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, separated from the o ...
(formerly called ''Pera'') district in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
,
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
, at Meşrutiyet Avenue No. 65, adjacent to
İstiklal Avenue İstiklal Avenue () is a 1.4 kilometre (0.87 mi) pedestrian street in the historic Beyoğlu (Pera) district in Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the most famous avenues in the city. It acquired its modern name after the declaration of the Repub ...
and in close proximity to Taksim Square. It has a particular focus on
Orientalism In art history, literature, and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects of the Eastern world (or "Orient") by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. Orientalist painting, particularly of the Middle ...
in 19th-century art.


History

The Pera Museum was founded by the ''Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation'' in 2005. The museum is located in the historic building of the former ''Bristol Hotel'', which was designed by architect Achille Manoussos and built in 1893. It was renovated between 2003 and 2005 by architect Sinan Genim, who preserved the facade of the building and transformed the interior into a modern and fully equipped museum.


Collection

Pera Museum hosts regular, international loan exhibitions, in addition to holding permanent collections of Orientalist Paintings, Anatolian Weights and Measures, and
Kütahya Kütahya (; historically, Cotyaeum or Kotyaion; Ancient Greek, Greek: Κοτύαιον) is a city in western Turkey which lies on the Porsuk River, at 969 metres above sea level. It is the seat of Kütahya Province and Kütahya District. In 19 ...
Tiles and Ceramics.


Orientalist Painting Collection

The museum's ''Orientalist Painting Collection'' consists of works by European and Ottoman and Turkish artists, including works by
Osman Hamdi Bey Osman Hamdi Bey (30 December 1842 – 24 February 1910) was an Ottoman Turkish administrator, intellectual, art expert and also a prominent and pioneering painter. He was the Ottoman Empire's first modern archaeologist, and is regarded as the ...
and his most famous painting, '' The Tortoise Trainer''. File:Osman Hamdi Bey Kökenoğlu Riza Efendi.jpg, ''Kökenoğlu Rıza Efendi''. Painting by
Osman Hamdi Bey Osman Hamdi Bey (30 December 1842 – 24 February 1910) was an Ottoman Turkish administrator, intellectual, art expert and also a prominent and pioneering painter. He was the Ottoman Empire's first modern archaeologist, and is regarded as the ...
, 1871. File:Osman Hamdi Bey - Two Musician Girls - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Two Musician Girls''. Painting by
Osman Hamdi Bey Osman Hamdi Bey (30 December 1842 – 24 February 1910) was an Ottoman Turkish administrator, intellectual, art expert and also a prominent and pioneering painter. He was the Ottoman Empire's first modern archaeologist, and is regarded as the ...
, 1880. File:Osman Hamdi Bey Girl with Pink Cap.jpg, ''Girl with Pink Cap''. Painting by
Osman Hamdi Bey Osman Hamdi Bey (30 December 1842 – 24 February 1910) was an Ottoman Turkish administrator, intellectual, art expert and also a prominent and pioneering painter. He was the Ottoman Empire's first modern archaeologist, and is regarded as the ...
, 1904. File:Osman Hamdi Bey - The Tortoise Trainer - Google Art Project.jpg, '' The Tortoise Trainer''. Painting by
Osman Hamdi Bey Osman Hamdi Bey (30 December 1842 – 24 February 1910) was an Ottoman Turkish administrator, intellectual, art expert and also a prominent and pioneering painter. He was the Ottoman Empire's first modern archaeologist, and is regarded as the ...
, 1906. File:Jean Baptiste Vanmour - Dinner at the Palace in Honour of an Ambassador - Google Art Project.jpg, Foreign ambassadors being received at the
Topkapı Palace The Topkapı Palace (; ), or the Seraglio, is a large museum and library in the east of the Fatih List of districts of Istanbul, district of Istanbul in Turkey. From the 1460s to the completion of Dolmabahçe Palace in 1856, it served as the ad ...
in Istanbul during the reign of Sultan Ahmed III. Painting by Jean-Baptiste van Mour, 1725. File:Jean Baptiste Vanmour - Sultan Ahmet III Receiving a European Ambassador - Google Art Project.jpg, Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III receives the Dutch ambassador Cornelis Calkoen at the
Topkapı Palace The Topkapı Palace (; ), or the Seraglio, is a large museum and library in the east of the Fatih List of districts of Istanbul, district of Istanbul in Turkey. From the 1460s to the completion of Dolmabahçe Palace in 1856, it served as the ad ...
in 1727. Painting by Jean-Baptiste van Mour, 1727. File:Franz Hermann, Hans Gemminger, Valentin Mueller - A Scene from the Turkish Harem - Google Art Project.jpg, Harem of the
Topkapı Palace The Topkapı Palace (; ), or the Seraglio, is a large museum and library in the east of the Fatih List of districts of Istanbul, district of Istanbul in Turkey. From the 1460s to the completion of Dolmabahçe Palace in 1856, it served as the ad ...
. Painting by Franz Hermann, 1652. File:French School - Enjoying Coffee - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Enjoying Coffee''. Painting by an unknown artist of the French school. File:Jean-Étienne Liotard - A Woman in Turkish Dress - Google Art Project.jpg, ''A Woman in Turkish Dress''. Painting by
Jean-Étienne Liotard Jean-Étienne Liotard () or Giovanni Stefano Liotard (22 December 1702 – 12 June 1789) was a Genevan painter, pastellist, printmaker, art theorist and art dealer. Born in the Republic of Geneva as the son of exiled French Huguenots, he spent mo ...
. File:Fausto Zonaro - Amusement at Göksu - Google Art Project.jpg, '' Enjoyment of Göksu Creek''. Painting by Fausto Zonaro. File:Jules Joseph Lefebvre - Servant - Google Art Project.jpg, '' Housemaid''. Painting by Jules Joseph Lefebvre, 1880. File:Antoine de Favray - Portrait of Charles Gravier Count of Vergennes and French Ambassador, in Turkish Attire - Google Art Project.jpg, '' Portrait of Charles Gravier Count of Vergennes and French Ambassador, in Turkish Attire''. Painting by Antoine de Favray, 18th century. File:Antoine de Favray - Portrait of the Countess of Vergennes in Turkish Attire - Google Art Project.jpg, '' Portrait of the Countess of Vergennes in Turkish Attire''. Painting by Antoine de Favray, 18th century. Image:Tristram Ellis 001.jpg, ''Excursion on the
Golden Horn The Golden Horn ( or ) is a major urban waterway and the primary inlet of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey. As a natural estuary that connects with the Bosphorus Strait at the point where the strait meets the Sea of Marmara, the waters of the ...
''. Painting by Tristam (Tristram) James Ellis, 1888. File:Pierre Désiré Guillemet - Portrait of a Lady of the Court Playing the Tambourine - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Lady from the Ottoman Court playing the
Def Def or DEF may refer to: Music * Def (instrument), a Middle Eastern musical instrument *''DEF II'', a British youth TV programme *Def American, a rock and rap record label *Def Jam Recordings, a rap record label * Def Jux, a rap record label *Def ...
''. Painting by Pierre-Désiré Guillemet, 1875. File:Sultan Abdülmecid - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Sultan Abdülmecid I''. Painting by an unknown artist, 1850s. File:Fausto Zonaro - Prince Abdürrahim Efendi - Google Art Project.jpg, ''A late Ottoman Şehzade (Prince)


Anatolian Weights and Measures Collection

The ''Anatolian Weights and Measures Collection'' comprises over ten thousand pieces and consists of objects dating from prehistory to those used in present-day Anatolia. These comprise the main types of scales and measuring instruments, used for measuring weight, length, and volume in every field, from land measurement to commerce, architecture to jewelry making, shipping to pharmacy. File:Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures 0429.jpg, Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures Weight File:Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures 0430.jpg, Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures Weight detail File:Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures 0431.jpg, Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures Weight File:Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures 0432.jpg, Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures Weight File:Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures 0434.jpg, Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures Scale File:Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures 0435.jpg, Istanbul Pera museum Anatolian weights and measures Weight


Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics Collection

The beginnings of the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation's ''Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics Collection'' date back to 1980s. Today the collection consists of over 800 pieces representing various periods, especially the 18th to 20th centuries. The limited number of pieces on display have been chosen to give a general idea of the collection and the craftsmanship of Kütahya ceramics.


Temporary exhibitions

Having organized joint projects with leading international museums, collections, and foundations including Tate Britain,
Centre Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the (), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English and colloquially as Beaubourg, is a building complex in Paris, France. It was designed in the style of high-tech architecture by the architectural team of ...
,
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
, St. Petersburg Russian State Museum, JP Morgan Chase Collection, New York School of Visual Arts, and the Maeght Foundation, Pera Museum has introduced Turkish audiences to countless internationally acclaimed artists, among them
Alberto Giacometti Alberto Giacometti (, , ; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, Drafter, draftsman and Printmaking, printmaker, who was one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century. His work was particularly influenced ...
,
Jean Dubuffet Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (; 31 July 1901 – 12 May 1985) was a French Painting, painter and sculpture, sculptor of the School of Paris, École de Paris (School of Paris). His idealistic approach to aesthetics embraced so-called "low art" a ...
,
Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier-Bresson (; 22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004) was a French artist and Humanist photography, humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 135 film, 35mm film. He pioneered the genre of street ...
,
Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (; ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), mononymously known as Rembrandt was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and Drawing, draughtsman. He is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in ...
,
Niko Pirosmani Nikoláy Aslánovich Pirosmanashvíli ( ka, ნიკოლოზ ფიროსმანაშვილი, Nik’oloz Phirosmanashvili) or Niko Pirosmani ( ka, ნიკო ფიროსმანი, Nik’o Pirosmani), Mononymous person, s ...
, Josef Koudelka,
Joan Miró Joan Miró i Ferrà ( , ; ; 20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a Catalan Spanish painter, sculptor and Ceramic art, ceramist. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of Barcelona ...
,
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
,
Marc Chagall Marc Chagall (born Moishe Shagal; – 28 March 1985) was a Russian and French artist. An early modernism, modernist, he was associated with the School of Paris, École de Paris, as well as several major art movement, artistic styles and created ...
,
Pablo Picasso Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, Ceramic art, ceramicist, and Scenic ...
,
Fernando Botero Fernando Botero Angulo (19 April 1932 – 15 September 2023) was a Colombian figurative artist and sculptor. His signature style, also known as "Boterismo", depicts people and figures in large, exaggerated volume, which can represent political ...
,
Frida Kahlo Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón (; 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by Culture of Mexico, the country' ...
, Etel Adnan,
Diego Rivera Diego Rivera (; December 8, 1886 – November 24, 1957) was a Mexican painter. His large frescoes helped establish the Mexican muralism, mural movement in Mexican art, Mexican and international art. Between 1922 and 1953, Rivera painted mural ...
, and Goya. Since its inauguration, Pera Museum collaborates annually with national and international institutions of art and education to hold exhibitions that support young artists.


Other functions

All of the museum's exhibitions are accompanied by books, catalogues, concerts, audio-visual events, and education programs. Through seasonal programs and events, Pera Film offers visitors and film buffs a wide range of screenings that extend from classics and independent movies to animated films and documentaries, as well as special shows paralleling the temporary exhibitions’ themes.


See also

* Great Palace Mosaic Museum * Istanbul Archaeology Museums * İstanbul Modern * Rahmi M. Koç Museum * Sadberk Hanım Museum * Sakıp Sabancı Museum * SantralIstanbul


References


Literature

* Pera Museum (ed.). ''Portraits from the Empire''. Pera Museum Publications, 2005. 155 p. ISBN 975 9123 -02 - 9 * Pera Museum (ed.). ''Young Expansion''. Pera Museum Publications, 2005. 163 p. ISBN 975 9123 -00-2


External links

*
Pera MuseumPera MüzesiVirtual tour of the Pera Museum
provided by
Google Arts & Culture Google Arts & Culture (formerly Google Art Project) is an online platform of high-resolution images and videos of artworks and cultural artifacts from partner cultural organizations throughout the world, operated by Google. It utilizes high-re ...
{{Authority control Art museums and galleries in Istanbul Turkish art Art museums and galleries established in 2005 Buildings and structures in Beyoğlu Koç family 2005 establishments in Turkey