Pemmasani Timmanayudu II
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Pemmasani Timmanayudu II was a member of the
Pemmasani Nayaks The Pemmasani Nayaks were a prominent Telugu Hindu warrior clan who rose to power in the 14th century, primarily controlling Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh. They belonged to the Kamma community. They initially served the Kakatiya dynasty and la ...
. He was the son of Pemmasani Ramalinga I and a contemporary of Vira Narasimharaya and
Krishnadevaraya Krishnadevaraya (17 January 1471 – 17 October 1529) was emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 to 1529 and the third ruler of the Tuluva dynasty. Widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history, he presided over t ...
. After the death of his father, Timmanayudu went to inform the Vijayanagara Emperor of the progress made in developing the
Rayalaseema Rayalaseema (IAST: ''Rāyalasīma'') is a geographic region in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It comprises four southern districts of the State, from prior to the districts reorganisation in 2022, namely Kurnool, Anantapur, Kadapa, and ...
region. The emperor was so pleased with what he heard that he made Timmanayudu the commandant of the Gandikota Fort on behalf of Saluva Govindaraja, its governor. Then, Timmanayudu gave control of Yadiki and
Tadipatri Tadipatri is a city in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh at the border of Nandyala district and Kadapa district. It is a Selection Grade Municipality City Council. Tadipatri is a headquarters of Tadipatri mandal in An ...
, which were previously controlled by his ancestors, to a relative and shifted to Gandikota. Timmanayudu strengthened Gandikota Fort, and he administered Gandikota ''sima.'' The ''
kaifiyat A ''Kaifiyat'' is a historical record, especially about a village or a town, from the Deccan region of India. Compiled in 18th and 19th centuries by village accountants, based on earlier records, the ''kaifiyats'' are a valuable source of local hi ...
'' of Tadipatri states that the Madhwa teacher Vysaraja passed through the estates of Timmanayudu while on his pilgrimage to
Rameswaram Rameswaram (; also transliterated as Ramesvaram, Rameshwaram) is a municipality in the Ramanathapuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is on Pamban Island separated from mainland India by the Pamban channel and is about from ...
. Vysaraja appointed a Madhawa archaka in a temple near Tadipatri. While Timmanayudu was at Gandikota, his deputies continued developing Tadipatri and Yadiki. Timmanayudu also was involved in Tadipatri. Timmanayudu built the Chintalarayaswami Temple (Sri Chintala Venkataramana Temple) in Tadipatri after
Vishnu Vishnu (; , , ), also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme being within Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism, and the god of preservation ( ...
supposedly told Timmanayudu in a dream that a temple should be constructed for him. Timmanayudu appointed two archakas and a chief-priest, and he gifted lands to the temple. The Chintalarayaswami Temple is considered as one of the finest examples of Vijayanagara architecture. Timmanayudu had three children: Pemmasani Ramalinga Nayudu II, Erra Timmanayudu (Pedda Timmanayudu), and Chinna Timmanayudu. All three brothers would become "famous" in Vijayanagara history.


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Bibliography

* * * {{Citation, last=Ramaswami, first=N.S, title=Temples of Tadpatri, date=1975, url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.63415?q=temples+of+tadipatri, publisher=Govt. of Andhra Pradesh Telugu people History of Karnataka Vijayanagara generals History of Andhra Pradesh