Pedro Escobar, also known as Pero Escobar, was a 15th-century
Portuguese navigator who discovered
São Tomé (December 21, 1471),
Annobón (January 1, 1472),
Príncipe
Príncipe (; ) is the smaller, northern major island of the country of São Tomé and Príncipe lying off the west coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea. It has an area of (including offshore islets) and a population of 7,324 at the 2012 Cens ...
(January 17, 1472) islands, together with
João de Santarém c. 1470. He is then recorded sailing with
Diogo Cão on his first voyage in 1482, and as the pilot of the famous Bérrio caravel on
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama ( , ; – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and nobleman who was the Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India, first European to reach India by sea.
Da Gama's first voyage (1497–1499) was the first to link ...
's first expedition in 1497 to sail directly from Europe to
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. He was also on
Pedro Álvares Cabral's discovery of Brazil in 1500.
[Diffie, Shafer, Winius, Bailey Wallys, Boyd C., George Davison, "Foundations of the Portuguese empire, 1415–1580", p. 188, ]
In 1471, working in the service of Lisbon merchant
Fernão Gomes, who had a concession for the exploration and trade in the Gulf of Guinea, Pedro Escobar helped to discover the gold industry that would grow around
Elmina in 1471.
References
15th-century explorers of Africa
Portuguese explorers of Africa
15th-century Portuguese explorers
Portuguese explorers of South America
Maritime history of Portugal
History of São Tomé and Príncipe
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