Paul Willert
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Max Paul Georg Willert (12 December 1901 – 17 June 1988) was a German
musicologist Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
and
baritone A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
.


Life

Willert was born in 1901 as the son of a teacher and a housewife in Tanna, Thuringia. He was a pupil at the elementary school and the Realgymnasium in
Bad Frankenhausen Bad Frankenhausen (; officially: Bad Frankenhausen/Kyffhäuser) is a spa town in the German state of Thuringia. It is located at the southern slope of the Kyffhäuser mountain range, on an artificial arm of the Wipper river, a tributary of the U ...
. Until the first teacher's examination in 1921 he attended the teacher's seminar. Leipzig. In 1924 the second teacher's examination followed. After a short
Volksschule The German term ''Volksschule'' () generally refers to compulsory education, denoting an educational institution every person (i.e. the people, ''Volk'') is required to attend. In Germany and Switzerland it is equivalent to a combined primar ...
teacher period in Chemnitz, he studied
musicology Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, ...
, music pedagogy and German literature at the
Leipzig University Leipzig University (), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 December 1409 by Frederick I, Electo ...
and singing at the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig () is a public university in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn as the Conservatorium der Musik (Conservatory of Music), it is the oldest univ ...
from 1926 to 1928. He also passed the
Maturazeugnis The , also known simply as the Matura, is the secondary school leaving qualification in Austria. It is a school leaving certificate documenting the grades earned from the examinations. The Maturazeugnis contains only the grades of the written ...
for elementary school teachers at the . In 1928 he acquired the teaching qualification for singing and then worked as a music teacher at the Realgymnasium in Greiz as well as a concert and oratorio singer. In 1933 the entire teaching staff of the
Realgymnasium ''Gymnasium'' (; German plural: ''Gymnasien''), in the German education system, is the most advanced and highest of the three types of German secondary schools, the others being ''Hauptschule'' (lowest) and ''Realschule'' (middle). ''Gymnas ...
joined the
NSDAP The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers ...
. In 1938 he was granted leave of absence for studies at the
Musikhochschule Weimar The University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar (in German: Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt Weimar) is an institution of music in Weimar, Germany. The Hochschule Franz Liszt, who spent a great deal of his life in Weimar, encouraged the founding of ...
; he passed the state examinations for music, musicology and German (upper school) and was an assistant at the musicological institute of the
University of Jena The University of Jena, officially the Friedrich Schiller University Jena (, abbreviated FSU, shortened form ''Uni Jena''), is a public research university located in Jena, Thuringia, Germany. The university was established in 1558 and is cou ...
. In 1940 he was awarded a doctorate in German Studies by Arthur Witte and
Bernhard Kummer Bernhard Kummer (21 January 1897 in Leipzig – 1 December 1962 in Bad Segeberg) was a Germanist who was appointed to a professorship in the Nazi Germany, Nazi era and whose writings have been influential among postwar Neo-Nazism, neo-Nazis. He wa ...
at the Faculty of Philosophy with the dissertation as
Dr. phil. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
From 1940 to 1942 he was music teacher at the Realgymnasium Greiz. In 1941 he passed the assessors' examination in Weimar. In 1942 he became a secondary school teacher at the Aufbauschule in Weimar and lecturer at the Music Pedagogical Institute of the Weimar Academy of Music. In February 1943 he was drafted into the
Wehrmacht The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the German Army (1935–1945), ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmac ...
, where he worked as
military music A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a ...
ian among others. From April 1945 to March 1947 he spent time in French war captivity in Heidenheim-Kreuznach-Rennes. From 1947 to 1949 he was choirmaster and opera singer at the theatre in Greiz and afterwards opera and concert singer (baritone) at the Wismar Theatre. In 1951 he became university lecturer and director of the Institute for Music Education at the Pedagogical Faculty of the
University of Rostock The University of Rostock () is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continental northern Europe and the Baltic Se ...
. In 1952/53 he was a lecturer for music education at the Institute for Music Education at Leipzig University. In 1953 he was appointed professor with a lectureship for theory of music and singing education at the Pedagogical Faculty of the Leipzig University. From 1957 to 1959 he was vice dean. In 1965 he became professor with a full lectureship for music history, instrumentology and folk song studies at the same university, from 1965 on at the , department of music education. In 1966/67 he was head of the department of artistic practice at the institute. In addition, he was second chairman of the Senate Cultural Commission of the University. In 1967 he became
Emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". In some c ...
. From 1947 to 1967 Willert was member of the . From 1960 he belonged to the , the
Gesellschaft für Musikforschung The German Musicological Society (, abbreviated to GfM) is an academic society of musicologists and institutes active in study, research and teaching in Germany. It has over 1600 members. The association is based in Kassel, Hesse. History The ...
and the Gesellschaft zur Verbreitung wissenschaftlicher Kenntnisse (Urania). From 1961 to 1967 he was on the Leipzig district board of the Urania. In 1972, Willert moved to the Federal Republic of Germany to
Dietzenbach Dietzenbach () is the seat of Offenbach district in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany and lies roughly 12 km southeast of Frankfurt am Main on the waterstream Bieber. Before the Second World War, the current town w ...
-Steinberg (Hessen), where he was the representative of the organist in the Martin Luther Protestant congregation. From 1981 to 1986 he represented the organist in the Evangelical Lutheran parish of St. Peter in and in the Evangelical Lutheran parish of the monastery church of St. Nicholas in Göttingen- Nikolausberg. In the FRG he published numerous introductions to works and operas.''Ein Kanonblatt des 17. Jahrhunderts und sein Verfaner Johann Georg Keyrleber''.
on WorldCat Willert died in
Göttingen Göttingen (, ; ; ) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. According to the 2022 German census, t ...
at the age of 86.


Awards

* 1963: (Bronze) * 1965:


References


External links

*
Paul Willert
in {{DEFAULTSORT:Willert, Paul German baritones Academic staff of Leipzig University Academic staff of the University of Rostock Nazi Party members 1901 births 1988 deaths Musicians from Thuringia People from Saale-Orla-Kreis 20th-century German male opera singers German Army soldiers of World War II German military musicians German prisoners of war in World War II held by France 20th-century German musicologists Leipzig University alumni