Paul Le Blanc (historian)
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Paul Joseph Le Blanc (born 1947) is an American historian at La Roche University in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
, as well as a labor and socialist activist. He has written and edited more than 30 books on topics such as
Leon Trotsky Lev Davidovich Bronstein ( – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky,; ; also transliterated ''Lyev'', ''Trotski'', ''Trockij'' and ''Trotzky'' was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and political theorist. He was a key figure ...
and
Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg ( ; ; ; born Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary and Marxist theorist. She was a key figure of the socialist movements in Poland and Germany in the early 20t ...
.


Background

Le Blanc was born in 1947 in
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania Huntingdon is a borough in and county seat of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, in the Middle Atlantic states region of the Northeastern United States. It lies along the Juniata River about east of larger Altoona and west of the state capita ...
and spent his childhood in Clearfield, Pennsylvania. His parents, Gaston Le Blanc and Shirley Harris, were labor activists; he has two sisters. Le Blanc studied at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
, focusing on history and receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1971, a Master of Arts degree in 1980, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1989.


Career

In 1965, Le Blanc joined the “
New Left The New Left was a broad political movement that emerged from the counterculture of the 1960s and continued through the 1970s. It consisted of activists in the Western world who, in reaction to the era's liberal establishment, campaigned for freer ...
” group
Students for a Democratic Society Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States during the 1960s and was one of the principal representations of the New Left. Disdaining permanent leaders, hierarchical relationships a ...
(SDS). In 1966, as a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–indu ...
, he worked for the Quaker-based
American Friends Service Committee The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends ('' Quaker)-founded'' organization working for peace and social justice in the United States and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by ...
in Pittsburgh and Baltimore. In the early 1970s, he served on the board of the Pittsburgh Peace and Freedom Center and the coordinating committee of the National Peace Action Coalition (1971-1974). He opposed the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
and supported anti-racist activity – most prominently as part of the Pittsburgh Black Construction Coalition of 1969 – pro-feminist activities, defense of Latin American political prisoners, and Central America solidarity work. In the 1990s, he became active in the Thomas Merton Center (Pittsburgh). He has been a member of the Socialist Workers Party (USA), the Fourth Internationalist Tendency,
Solidarity (United States) Solidarity is a revolutionary multi-tendency socialist organization in the United States, associated with the journal ''Against the Current''. Solidarity is an organizational descendant of the International Socialists, a Third Camp Marxist org ...
, and the International Socialist Organization (until it terminated in 2019). He was active in efforts to create a Labor Party. He is a member of the
Democratic Socialists of America The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a political organization in the United States and the country's largest Socialism, socialist organization. Sitting on the Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left of the politic ...
. Since 2000, Le Blanc has supported the
Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as environmentalism and social justice. Green party platforms typically embrace Social democracy, social democratic economic policies and fo ...
. He has opposed war and militarism, including US military intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan. He also collaborated closely with South African poet and global justice activist Dennis Brutus in building Pittsburgh participation in World Social Forums taking place in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in 2003 and Mumbai, India, in 2004. In 2000, Le Blanc joined the faculty of La Roche College (renamed La Roche University in March 2019) as Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences (2003-2009) and as a professor of history. He has lectured for the International Institute for Research and Education and the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and writes for the Center for Economic Research and Social Change's '' International Socialist Review''.


Personal life

Le Blanc married and had two sons. Le Blanc is currently a member of: * Pittsburghers for Public Transit * Thomas Merton Center (Pittsburgh) He has been a member of: *
American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is an organization of professors and other academics in the United States that was founded in 1915 in New York City and is currently headquartered in Washington, D.C. AAUP membership inc ...
*
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world, claiming over 10,000 members. Founded in 1884, AHA works to protect academic free ...
* International Socialist Organization *
Organization of American Historians The Organization of American Historians (OAH), formerly known as the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, is the largest professional society dedicated to the teaching and study of American history. OAH's members in the U.S. and abroad incl ...


Influences

Le Blanc's influences include: David Montgomery, Philip S. Foner,
Frank Lovell Frank Lovell (July 24, 1913 – May 1, 1998) was an American Communism, communist politician. Lovell was born in Ipava, a town situated in the farming district of Illinois. Lovell studied psychology at the University of California in Berkeley, ...
, Richard N. Hunt,
Paul Sweezy Paul Marlor Sweezy (April 10, 1910 – February 27, 2004) was a Marxist economist, political activist, publisher, and founding editor of the long-running magazine ''Monthly Review''. He is best remembered for his contributions to economic theory ...
,
George Breitman George Breitman (February 28, 1916 – April 19, 1986) was an American political activist, author, and publisher affiliated with the Trotskyist movement. He was a founding member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and a long-time editor of it ...
,
Ernest Mandel Ernest Ezra Mandel (; 5 April 1923 – 20 July 1995), also known by various pseudonyms such as Ernest Germain, Pierre Gousset, Henri Vallin, Walter, was a Belgian Marxian economist, Trotskyist activist and theorist, and Holocaust survivor. He f ...
, and Michael Löwy.


Works

Magazines and journals to which he contributes include: * ''Dialectical Anthropology'' * ''Green Left Weekly'' * ''International Socialism'' * '' International Socialist Review'' * ''International Viewpoint'' * ''Russian Review'' * ''
Jacobin The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (), renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality () after 1792 and commonly known as the Jacobin Club () or simply the Jacobins (; ), was the most influential political cl ...
'' * ''
Monthly Review The ''Monthly Review'' is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. Established in 1949, the publication is the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States. History Establishment Following ...
'' * ''New Formations: A Journal of Culture, Theory and Politics'' * ''Socialist Worker'' * ''WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society'' Publications include: * 1984: ** ''Permanent Revolution in Nicaragua'' ** ''In Defense of Revolutionary Continuity'' * 1988: "Reflections on the Fourth Internationalist Tendency" * 1990: ''Lenin and the Revolutionary Party'' * 1992: ''In Defense of American Trotskyism: Revolutionary Principles and Working-Class Democracy'' * 1994: ''C.L.R. James and Revolutionary Marxism'' * 1996: ** ''Trotskyism in the United States: Historical Essays and Reconsiderations'' (with George Breitman and
Alan M. Wald Alan Maynard Wald (born June 1, 1946) is an American professor emeritus of English Literature and American Culture at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and writer of 20th-century American literature who focuses on Communist writers; he is an ...
) ** ''From Marx to Gramsci'' (edited with major introductory essay) ** "Letter to the Editors" in ''Solidarity'' * 1999: ** ''A Short History of the U.S. Working Class'' ** ''Rosa Luxemburg: Reflections and Writings'' (edited with major introductory essay) * 2000: ** Revolutionary Labor Socialist: The Life, Ideas and Comrades of
Frank Lovell Frank Lovell (July 24, 1913 – May 1, 1998) was an American Communism, communist politician. Lovell was born in Ipava, a town situated in the farming district of Illinois. Lovell studied psychology at the University of California in Berkeley, ...
** ''U.S. Labor in the Twentieth Century'' (edited with John Hinshaw) ** ''The Working-Class Movement in America,'' by Eleanor Marx and Edward Aveling (edited with introductory essay) * 2003: ''Black Liberation and the American Dream'' (edited with major introductory essay) * 2006: ''Marx, Lenin, and the Revolutionary Experience: Studies of Communism and Radicalism in the Age of Globalization'' * 2008: ** ''Lenin: Revolution, Democracy, Socialism: Selected Writings'' (edited with introductory essay) ** "History on the Printed Page" in ''Solidarity'' ** "Reluctant Memoir, Part 2" in ''Solidarity'' ** "Does Lenin Still Matter?" in ''International Socialist Review'' * 2009: ''International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest'' * 2011: ** ''Work and Struggle: Voices from U.S. Labor Radicalism'' (edited with introductory essays) ** ''Socialism or Barbarism: Selected Writings of Rosa Luxemburg'' (co-ed. with Helen C. Scott) ** "Lenin’s Marxism" * 2012: ''Leon Trotsky: Writings From Exile'' (co-edited with Kunal Chattopadhyay) * 2013: ''A Freedom Budget for All Americans: Recapturing the Promise of the Civil Rights Movement in the Struggle for Economic Justice Today'' (with Michael D. Yates) * 2014: ** ''Unfinished Leninism: The Rise and Return of a Revolutionary Doctrine'' **''Leon Trotsky and the Organizational Principles of the Revolutionary Party'' (with Dianne Feeley and Thomas Twiss) ** ''The "American Exceptionalism of Jay Lovestone and His Comrades, 1929-1940'' (co-ed. with Tim Davenport) ** * 2014: "The Third American Revolution" in ''Imagine: Living in a Socialist USA''( * 2015: ''Leon Trotsky'' * 2016: ''The Complete Works of Rosa Luxemburg, Volume II: Economic Writings 2'' * 2017: ** ''Rosa Remix'' ** ''October Song: Bolshevik Triumph, Communist Tragedy, 1917-1924'' ** ''October 1917: Workers in Power'' ** ''Left Americana: The Radical Heart of US History'' ** "The ‘American Exceptionalism’ of Jay Lovestone and His Comrades, 1929-1940" in ''Dissident Marxism in the United States, Volume I'' * 2018: ** ''US Trotskyism 1928–1965, Part I: Emergence'' ** ''US Trotskyism 1928–1965, Part II: Endurance'' ** ''Revolutionary Studies: Essays in Plain Marxism'' * 2019: **''Living Flame: The Revolutionary Passion of Rosa Luxemburg'' ** ''US Trotskyism 1928–1965, Part III: Resurgence''


References


External links

* Michael D. Yates
"Interview with Paul Le Blanc,"
''Monthly Review'' online, Aug. 28, 2006
ResearchGate.net - Paul Le Blanc
{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Blanc, Paul 1947 births Living people 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers University of Pittsburgh alumni American activists Members of the International Socialist Organization Members of the Democratic Socialists of America 20th-century American male writers