Patrick Sky
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Patrick Sky (born Patrick Linch; October 2, 1940May 26, 2021) was an American musician, folk singer, songwriter, and record producer. He was of Irish and Native American ancestry, and played Irish traditional music and
uilleann pipes The uilleann pipes ( or , ), also known as Union pipes and sometimes called Irish pipes, are the characteristic national bagpipe of Ireland. Their current name is a partial translation of the Irish language terms (literally, "pipes of the ...
in the later part of his career.


Early life

Sky was born in
College Park, Georgia College Park is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, Fulton and Clayton County, Georgia, Clayton counties, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, adjacent to the southern boundary of the city of Atlanta. As of the 2020 United States census, ...
, on October 2, 1940. He was of
Muscogee The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek or just Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy ( in the Muscogee language; English: ), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Here they waged war again ...
and Irish descent. He grew up near the Lafourche Swamps of
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
, where he learned guitar, banjo, and harmonica. He moved to New York City after military service in the early 1960s, and began playing traditional folk songs in clubs before starting to write his own material.


Career

A close contemporary of Dave Van Ronk,
Tom Paxton Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter whose career spans more than sixty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
, Phil Ochs and others in the
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
folk boom, Sky released four well received albums from 1965 to 1969. He played with many of the leading performers of the period, particularly Buffy Sainte-Marie, Eric Andersen and the blues singer Mississippi John Hurt (whose
Vanguard The vanguard (sometimes abbreviated to van and also called the advance guard) is the leading part of an advancing military formation. It has a number of functions, including seeking out the enemy and securing ground in advance of the main force. ...
albums Sky produced). Sky's song "Many a Mile" became a folk club staple; with recordings by Sainte-Marie and others. Being politically radical, Sky wrote, recorded, and released the satirical '' Songs That Made America Famous'' in 1973 (the album was recorded in 1971 but rejected by several record companies before it found a home). This album featured the earliest known recorded version of the song "
Luang Prabang Luang Prabang (Lao language, Lao: wikt:ຫຼວງພະບາງ, ຫຼວງພະບາງ, pronounced ), historically known as Xieng Thong (ຊຽງທອງ) and alternatively spelled Luang Phabang or Louangphabang, is the capital of Lu ...
", written by Sky's friend Dave Van Ronk. Sky had honed his politically charged satire in earlier albums, but ''Songs That Made America Famous'' raised the stakes. The Adelphi Records website describes how the content was, indeed, shocking, yet how several critics encouraged the public to rush and buy these timely and brilliant "explicit lyrics" while it could. Sky gradually moved into the field of Irish traditional music, producing artists, and founding Green Linnet Records in 1973. He was recognised as an expert in building and playing the Irish
uilleann pipes The uilleann pipes ( or , ), also known as Union pipes and sometimes called Irish pipes, are the characteristic national bagpipe of Ireland. Their current name is a partial translation of the Irish language terms (literally, "pipes of the ...
, often performing with his wife, Cathy. The "Around Carolina" Time Warner cable TV series in 2011 featured his role in reviving pipe making, crediting him with "bringing the Irish Uilleann Pipes back from the brink of extinction" in the 1970s. Sky said to learn to make pipes he also had to make some of the tools necessary to make the pipes. He wrote a booklet titled "The Insane Art of Reedmaking," which he described as a necessary skill for pipers. Sky edited a reissued version of the important 19th century dance tune book ''Ryan's Mammoth Collection'' in 1995. This was followed up with a reissue of ''Howe's 1000 Jigs and Reels'' six years later. Sky released his final full-length studio album, ''Through a Window'', in 1985.


Personal life

Sky married Cathy Larson Sky in 1981. They met three years earlier and moved to North Carolina six years after getting married. Together, they had one child, Liam. Sky died on May 26, 2021, while in hospice care in
Asheville, North Carolina Asheville ( ) is a city in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States. Located at the confluence of the French Broad River, French Broad and Swannanoa River, Swannanoa rivers, it is the county seat of Buncombe County. It is the most populou ...
. He was 80, and suffered from
prostate cancer Prostate cancer is the neoplasm, uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. Abnormal growth of the prostate tissue is usually detected through Screening (medicine), screening tests, ...
and
bone cancer A bone tumor is an neoplastic, abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as benign, noncancerous (benign) or malignant, cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body su ...
prior to his death. He had also been diagnosed with
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
in 2017.


Discography

For an in depth, illustrated discography, see https://www.wirz.de/music/skydsc.htm * ''Singer Songwriter Project'' ( Elektra, 1965) (Sky is one of four artists, contributing three tracks, alongside David Cohen, Richard Fariña, and Bruce Murdoch) * '' Patrick Sky'' Vanguard 79179, (1965) * '' A Harvest of Gentle Clang'' Vanguard 79207, (1966) * '' Reality Is Bad Enough'' Verve Forecast FTS 3052, (1968) * ''
Photographs A photograph (also known as a photo, or more generically referred to as an ''image'' or ''picture'') is an image created by light falling on a photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor. The process and pra ...
'' Verve Forecast FTS-3079, (1969) * '' Songs That Made America Famous'' Adelphi Records Verve Forecast FTS-3079 (1973) (also Producer) * '' Two Steps Forward, One Step Back'' Adelphi Records AD-R4101, (1975) (also Producer) * '' Through a Window, (...Topical And Folk Songs Of The Sixties)'' Shanachie 95003, (1985) (also Producer) ''With Cathy Sky'' * '' Down to Us'' Ossian, (2009)


Legacy

The refrain of the title song of his third album, "Reality is bad enough, why should I tell the truth?" is included in Buckminster Fuller's 1970 book, ''I Seem to Be a Verb''. Joni Mitchell identified Sky as "Richard" from her song " The Last Time I Saw Richard" from her ''Blue'' album.


See also

*
Folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...


Citations


General bibliography

* Okun, Milton (1968). ''Something to Sing About''. New York: Macmillan.


External links


Patrick Sky and Cathy Sky's webpage
– Official website of Patrick and Cathy Sky, including a biography and a link to a discography

– In-context description of the album ''Songs That Made America Famous'' and contemporaneous reviews * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sky, Patrick 1940 births 2021 deaths American male singer-songwriters American people of Irish descent American people who self-identify as being of Muscogee descent Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state) American satirists American satirical musicians