''Paradrillia'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Horaiclavidae
Horaiclavidae is a family of predatory sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomi ...
.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of ''
Paradrillia
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of '' Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resembla ...
'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resemblance to ''Pleurotoma multiseriata''
Smith, 1877, synonym of ''
Epidirona multiseriata''
(E. A. Smith, 1877). It differs however by the position of the anal sinus which is situated on the shoulder slope and not on the shoulder itself.
Species
Species within the genus ''Paradrillia'' include:
* ''
Paradrillia agalma''
(Smith E. A., 1906)
* ''
Paradrillia alluaudi''
(Dautzenberg, 1932)
* † ''
Paradrillia astuta
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of ''Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resemblan ...
''
(Yokoyama, 1928)
* † ''
Paradrillia astutoida
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of ''Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resemblan ...
''
(Shuto, 1961)
* † ''
Paradrillia boehmi
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of '' Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resembla ...
''
(K. Martin, 1914)
* ''
Paradrillia celebensis
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of ''Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resemblan ...
''
(Schepman, 1913)
* † ''
Paradrillia cocoa
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of ''Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It sho ...
''
C.-H. Hu & X.-F. Lee, 1991
* ''
Paradrillia consimilis''
(Smith E. A., 1879)
* ''
Paradrillia dainichiensis''
(Yokoyama, 1923)
* ''
Paradrillia darnleyensis
''Paradrillia darnleyensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
Description
Distribution
This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland
Queensland ( , commonly abbr ...
''
Shuto, 1983
* † ''
Paradrillia ermelingi
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of '' Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resembla ...
''
(K. Martin, 1884)
* ''
Paradrillia felix''
(Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)
* ''
Paradrillia fugata''
(E.A. Smith, 1895)
* ''
Paradrillia gemmata
''Paradrillia gemmata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
Description
Distribution
This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off the Northern Territory
The Northern Territory ...
''
Shuto, 1983
* † ''
Paradrillia himea
''Paradrillia himea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
Distribution
This marine species occurs off Japan. It was also found as a fossil in Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is th ...
''
Makiyama, 1927
* ''
Paradrillia inconstans
''Paradrillia inconstans'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae, the turrids.
;Subspecies:
* ''Paradrillia inconstans prunulum'' (Melvill, J.C. & R. Standen, 1901) (synonyms: ''Drillia prunulum'' M ...
''
(Smith E. A., 1875)
* † ''
Paradrillia kakegawensis
''Paradrillia kakegawensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
Description
Distribution
This marine species occurs off Japan. It was also found as a fossil in Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; a ...
''
Makiyama, 1927
* ''
Paradrillia lithoria
''Paradrillia lithoria'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae, the turrids.
Description
The length of the shell attains 8 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.
This is a small highly coloured, fusiform ...
''
(Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* ''
Paradrillia melvilli
''Paradrillia melvilli'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Horaiclavidae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 8 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs from the Persian Gulf
The Pers ...
''
Powell, 1969
* ''
Paradrillia minoensis
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae
Horaiclavidae is a family of predatory sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with v ...
''
Shuto, 1961
* ''
Paradrillia nannodes
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae
Horaiclavidae is a family of predatory sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with v ...
''
(Sturany, 1900) (synonym: ''Pleurotoma (Surcula) nannodes''
Sturany, 1900)
* ''
Paradrillia nivalioides
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae
Horaiclavidae is a family of predatory sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with v ...
''
(Yokoyama, M., 1920)
* ''
Paradrillia pachyspira
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.
''Coronacomitas'' was originally proposed by T. Shuto in 1983 as a subgenus of '' Paradrillia'' for ''Paradrillia gemmata''. It showed some resembla ...
''
Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018
* ''
Paradrillia patruelis''
(Smith E. A., 1875)
* † ''
Paradrillia rougeyroni''
(Souverbie, 1874)
* ''
Paradrillia sagamiana
''Paradrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae
Horaiclavidae is a family of predatory sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with v ...
''
Okutani, 1964
* ''
Paradrillia sultana''
(Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Paradrillia taiwanensis''
Nomura, 1935
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Paradrillia (Paradrillia) coxi''
(Angas, 1867): synonym of ''
Vexitomina coxi''
(Angas, 1867)
* ''Paradrillia agnewi''
Tenison-Woods, 1879: synonym of ''
Vexitomina coxi''
(Angas, 1867)
* ''Paradrillia asamusiensis''
Nomura & Zinbo, 1940: synonym of ''Paradrillia inconstans''
(Smith, 1875)
* ''Paradrillia celebensis''
(Schepman, M.M., 1913): synonym of ''
Benthomangelia celebensis''
(Schepman, 1913)
* ''Paradrillia convexiuscula''
T. Shuto, 1961: synonym of ''
Paradrillia consimilis''
(E. A. Smith, 1879)
* ''Paradrillia dainitiensis''
Makiyama, 1922: synonym of ''Paradrillia consimilis''
(Smith, 1879)
* ''Paradrillia gaylordae''
Preston, 1905: synonym of ''Paradrillia inconstans prunulum''
(Melvill & Standen, 1901)
* ''Paradrillia pilazona''
Laseron, 1954 : synonym of ''
Vexitomina torquata''
Laseron, 1954
* ''Paradrillia reticulata''
Kuroda, 1953: synonym of ''
Iwaoa reticulata''
Kuroda, 1953
References
* Smith, E.A. 1875. ''A list of the Gasteropoda collected in Japanese seas by Commander H.C. St. John, R.N.'' Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 15: 414-427
* Melvill, J.C. & Standen, R. 1901. ''The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and the Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the collections of Mr. F.W. Townsend, 1893-1900; with descriptions of new species.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901(ii): 327-460 pls
* Preston, H.B. 1905. ''Descriptions of new species of marine shells from Ceylon''. Journal of Malacology 12(1): 1-8
* Makiyama, 1940
Worldwide Mollusca Species Data Base: HoraiclavidaeJapan Paleobiology Database: Paradrillia Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea''. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77, 273-308
Paradrillia">
Horaiclavidae
Gastropod genera">Horaiclavidae">Paradrillia">
Horaiclavidae
Gastropod genera
{{Horaiclavidae-stub