The Panos Network (originally called Panos Institute) is a network of independent non-governmental institutes working "to ensure that information is effectively used to foster public debate, pluralism and democracy" (see
Communication for Development).
There are currently six member institutes: Panos Caribbean, Panos Europe, Panos West Africa, Panos Eastern Africa, Panos Southern Africa and Panos South Asia. The member institutes participate in a global network, through which they work on common themes. Jon Tinker also founded Panos Institutes in London, Paris, Washington, Budapest and Canada.
Globally and regionally, Panos Network works with media and other information actors to enable developing countries to shape and communicate their own development agendas through informed public debate. They particularly focus on amplifying the voices of poor and marginalised people.
The name Panos may have some connection with the
ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
word ''phanos'' (''φανός''), which means ''torch''. Influences may also be found from the
Nepali
Nepali or Nepalese may refer to :
Concerning Nepal
* Anything of, from, or related to Nepal
* Nepali people, citizens of Nepal
* Nepali language, an Indo-Aryan language found in Nepal, the current official national language and a language spoken ...
word ''panas'', which is a lamp lit when people gather round to discuss important issues.
Origins
The first institute, based in London, was founded in 1986 by journalist Jon Tinker. Tinker had been working with the
International Institute for Environment and Development
International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations".
International may also refer to:
Music Albums
* ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011
* ''International'' (New Order album), 2002
* ''International'' (The T ...
(IIED), where he ran the Earthscan programme, focused on providing unbiased, scientific data to journalists covering environmental issues. Tinker identified the need to develop resources helpful in providing information and data on a range of issues that directly affect the most
marginalized
Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society. It is a term that has been used widely in Europe and was first used in France in the late 20th century. It is used across discipline ...
voices in the developing world, to help those voices be heard, and help bridge the communications' divide. Between 1991 and 2004, Jon Tinker also founded Panos Institutes in Paris, Washington D.C., Budapest and Vancouver, Canada.
The organisation's first major project was for
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency ( sv, Styrelsen för internationellt utvecklingssamarbete, ) is a government agency of the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Sida is responsible for organization of the bulk of Swede ...
(Sida), producing studies on the sustainability of Nordic aid programmes, written by journalists based in the recipient countries.
Panos subsequently followed that method, having reports written by people from the
developing world
A developing country is a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries. However, this definition is not universally agreed upon. There is also no clear agree ...
. Jon Tinker described this as, "Providing authentic Southern voices on Southern issues".
Since its inception, Panos has run a number of programmes relating to issues affecting developing countries. These include an environment programme, a media development programme, an AIDS/HIV programme and an oral testimony programme. It was one of the first non-governmental organisations to highlight
HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ...
as a development issue, producing a dossier in 1986 entitled ''AIDS and the Third World''.
Panos Pictures
Panos Pictures is a photo agency based in London and founded in 1986. It specialises in stories about global social issues for international media and NGOs using photography and video. It also produces exhibitions and long-term documentary project ...
, a photo agency, was founded and partly owned by Panos London.
Panos London ceased its activities in 2013.
Panos Institute Southern Africa
The Panos Institute Southern Africa (PSAf) is a regional
communication for development non-governmental organization (NGO), with offices in
Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are ...
,
Mozambique
Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Mala ...
and
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
. PSAf promotes informed and inclusive participation of marginalised people in public and policy debates and decision-making processes that affect their lives.
As a regional NGO, the vision of PSAf is to "empower the poor and marginalized to drive their development agenda, by ensuring that information is effectively used to foster development, by empowering communities to shape their own agenda". The focus is on amplifying the voices of the poor and marginalized, to ensure that their voices have influence in the development arena by stimulating informed debate, mainly through the media and ICTs.
PSAf's work focuses on the following:
* Media Development and ICTs
* Heath and Development
* Governance and Development
* Environment and Natural Resources Management
* Cross-cutting issues of
human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
,
gender
Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures us ...
and vulnerable groups are mainstreamed in all of PSAf's programme areas.
References
External links
Panos Network
Panos London archives site
{{Authority control
International nongovernmental organizations
International organisations based in Senegal