Panaspis
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''Panaspis'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skink Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one o ...
s, commonly called lidless skinks or snake-eyed skinks,
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Sub-saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the list of sovereign states and ...
.


Species

The following 22
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
, listed alphabetically by
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, are recognized as being valid: *'' Panaspis africana'' (
Gray Grey (more frequent in British English) or gray (more frequent in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning that it has no chroma. It is the color of a cloud-covered s ...
, 1845)
Guinea Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
lidless skink *'' Panaspis annettesabinae'' Colston, Pyron, & Bauer, 2020 – Sabin's snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis annobonensis'' ( Fuhn, 1972)
Annobón Annobón (; ) is a province of Equatorial Guinea. The province consists of the island of Annobón and its associated islets in the Gulf of Guinea. Annobón is the smallest province of Equatorial Guinea in both area and population. According t ...
lidless skink *'' Panaspis breviceps'' ( W. Peters, 1873)Peters's lidless skink, short-headed snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis burgeoni'' (
de Witte ''De Witte'' or ''Dewitte'' is Dutch language, Dutch and Flemish language, Flemish for "The White" and may refer to: * The noble family "de Witte" (from Antwerpen) Surname * André de Witte (1944–2021), Belgian bishop in Brazil * Bruno de Witte ...
, 1933)
*'' Panaspis cabindae'' (
Bocage Bocage (, ) is a terrain of mixed woodland and pasture characteristic of parts of northern France, southern England, Ireland, the Netherlands, northern Spain and northern Germany, in regions where pastoral farming is the dominant land use. ' ...
, 1866)
Cabinda lidless skink, cabinda snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis duruarum'' ( Monard, 1949) *''
Panaspis ericae ''Panaspis ericae'' is a species of lidless skinks in the family Scincidae, native to Africa. It was first discovered in 2022 in Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of ...
'' *'' Panaspis helleri'' ( Loveridge, 1932) *'' Panaspis maculicollis'' ( Jacobsen &
Broadley Broadley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Alan Broadley (1920–1997), Australian rules footballer * Alexander Meyrick Broadley (1847–1916), British historian, author, and barrister * Denise Broadley (1913–2007), Britis ...
, 2000)
– speckle-lipped snake-eyed skink, spotted-neck snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis massaiensis'' (Angel, 1924) – Maasai snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis megalurus'' (
Nieden Nieden ( Polabian ''Nadam''Schulz, Erwin (2007). ''Der Ortsnamen Detektiv: mittelalterliche Siedlungsnamen im Kreis Uecker-Randow (1121-1591) ; Ursprung, Details, Erklärungen ; mit einer Übersicht zu Ortsnamen ab 1600.'' Schibri-Verlag, p. 29. ...
, 1913)
– blue-tailed snake-eyed skink, Nieden's dwarf skinkBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Panaspis megalurus'', p. 190). *'' Panaspis mocamedensis'' Ceríaco, Heinicke, Parker, Marques, & Bauer, 2020 – Moçamedes snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis namibiana'' Ceríaco,
Branch A branch, also called a ramus in botany, is a stem that grows off from another stem, or when structures like veins in leaves are divided into smaller veins. History and etymology In Old English, there are numerous words for branch, includ ...
& Bauer, 2018
Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the no ...
n snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis seydeli'' (de Witte, 1933)Seydel's snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis tancredii'' ( Boulenger, 1909)
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
n snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis thomensis'' Ceríaco, Soares, Marques, Bastos-Silveira,
Scheinberg The Scheinberg is a hill, ,{{GeoQuelle, DE, BFN-Karten and the highest point in the Steigerwald, a hill range in southern Germany. It lies northeast of Ippesheim in the county of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia. To the n ...
,
Harris Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine) * Harris, Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan Scotland * Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle ...
, Brehm &
Jesus Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
, 2018
São Tomé São Tomé is the capital and largest city of the Central African island country of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its name is Portuguese for " Saint Thomas". Founded in the 15th century, it is one of Africa's oldest colonial cities. History Álv ...
leaf-litter skink *'' Panaspis togoensis'' (
F. Werner Franz Josef Maria Werner (15 August 1867 in Vienna – 28 February 1939 in Vienna) was an Austrians, Austrian zoology, zoologist and exploration, explorer. Specializing as a herpetology, herpetologist and entomology, entomologist, Werner describ ...
, 1902)
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
lidless skink *'' Panaspis tristaoi'' (Monard, 1940)Nimba snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis tsavoensis'' Kilunda, Conradie, Wasonga, Jin, Peng, Murphy, Malonza, & Che, 2019 – Tsavo snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis wahlbergii'' (
A. Smith A is the first letter of the Latin and English alphabet. A may also refer to: Science and technology Quantities and units * ''a'', a measure for the attraction between particles in the Van der Waals equation * ''A'' value, a measure of s ...
, 1849)
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
n snake-eyed skink, savannah lidless skink, Wahlberg's snake-eyed skink *'' Panaspis wilsoni'' (F. Werner, 1919)Wilson's snake-eyed skink ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Panaspis''.


References


Further reading

* Branch, Bill (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books Publishing. 399 pp. . (Genus ''Panaspis'', p. 159). * Cope ED (1868). "Observations on REPTILES of the Old World. Art. II". ''Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia'' 20: 316–323. (''Panaspis'', new genus, pp. 317–318). Skinks Lizard genera Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope {{Eugongylinae-stub