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Paddock Wood is a town and
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
in the
borough of Tunbridge Wells The Borough of Tunbridge Wells is a local government district with borough status in Kent, England. It takes its name from its main town, Royal Tunbridge Wells. The borough also contains the towns of Paddock Wood and Southborough, along with n ...
in
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
, England, about southwest of
Maidstone Maidstone is the largest Town status in the United Kingdom, town in Kent, England, of which it is the county town. Maidstone is historically important and lies east-south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town, l ...
. At the 2001 Census it had a population of 8,263, falling marginally to 8,253 at the 2011 Census. Paddock Wood is a centre for hop growing.


History

Paddock Wood developed as a settlement during the second half of the 19th century as a result of the local
hops Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whic ...
industry. By 1900 it was a local transport hub with three railway lines at the railway station.


Government

Paddock Wood has three tiers of local government: town (parish), borough and county.


Borough council

Since 1974 Paddock Wood has formed part of the
Borough of Tunbridge Wells The Borough of Tunbridge Wells is a local government district with borough status in Kent, England. It takes its name from its main town, Royal Tunbridge Wells. The borough also contains the towns of Paddock Wood and Southborough, along with n ...
. The borough is governed by a 48-member council. The town elects 4 borough councillors, with 2 each for the Paddock Wood East and Paddock Wood West wards. As of July 2022, one is a member of the Labour Party, one is a member of the Liberal Democrats one is a member of local action group Tunbridge Wells Alliance, and one is an Independent.


County council

The upper tier of local government is provided by
Kent County Council Kent County Council is a county council that governs the non-metropolitan county of Kent in England. The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the ceremonial county, which additionally includes the Unitary authorities of England, unitary auth ...
. The county council has 81 members, with each representing an electoral district. Paddock Wood forms part of the electoral district of Tunbridge Wells Rural.


Geography

The commercial areas of Paddock Wood are separated by the railway line. To the South of the railway lies ''Commercial Road'' which runs north east to south west through the town, and is the main shopping street. At the north east end of the street is the entrance to the Railway Station. ''Commercial Road'' is home to the branches of several banks, a variety of take-aways, a restaurant and a number of small shops. To the east of ''Commercial Road'', runs ''Maidstone Road''. This road runs north to Beltring and
East Peckham East Peckham is a village and civil parish in Kent, England on the River Medway. The parish covers the main village as well as Hale Street and Beltring. History The Domesday entry for East and West Peckham reads:- :'' The Archbishop himse ...
, and south to Matfield, and is the main route into and out of the town. To the north of the railway line lie the industrial areas. ''Eldon Way Industrial Estate'' can be found to the east and is home to British Car Auctions, among others. To the west is the larger ''Transfesa Road'' and ''Paddock Wood Distribution Centre''. This is the home to a number of companies including Gabriel Chemie UK Ltd, Norman Collett, CoolChain, Mack Multiples, Warburtons and a
Whirlpool A whirlpool is a body of rotating water produced by opposing currents or a current running into an obstacle. Small whirlpools form when a bath or a sink is draining. More powerful ones formed in seas or oceans may be called maelstroms ( ). ''Vo ...
warehouse, which was destroyed in a large fire in early July 2005.


Culture and community

Mascalls Gallery Mascalls Academy (formerly Mascalls School) is a co-educational secondary school and a sixth form with Academy (English school), academy status located in Paddock Wood, Kent. Etymology The name comes from the nearby Mascalls corner. History ...
, was a public art gallery opened in 2006. It closed in 2016, due to a lack of funds. Although technically in Beltring, in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
of
East Peckham East Peckham is a village and civil parish in Kent, England on the River Medway. The parish covers the main village as well as Hale Street and Beltring. History The Domesday entry for East and West Peckham reads:- :'' The Archbishop himse ...
, the nearby Hop Farm hosts many events such as the circus, monster truck racing and music festivals. St Andrew's Church is a joint
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
and
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christianity, Christian Christian tradition, tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother ...
church located on Maidstone Road. Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC South East and ITV Meridian. Television signals are received from either the Tunbridge Wells or Bluebell Hill TV transmitters, BBC London and ITV London can also be received from the Crystal Palace TV transmitters. Local radio stations are BBC Radio Kent on 96.7 FM, Heart South on 103.1 FM,
Gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
on 603 AM and KMFM West Kent on 96.2 FM. As of November 2021, Tonbridge, Tunbridge Wells, Paddock Wood and Southborough are now served by community radio station West Kent Radio broadcasting on 106.7FM and 95.5FM. The town is served by the local newspaper, Kent and Sussex Courier.


Transport

Paddock Wood is on the B2160 and B2161 roads and not too far from the A228, A264, A21 and A26 roads. The A21 in the area suffers from congestion and traffic problems. It is served by Paddock Wood railway station.


Education

The town's main primary school is Paddock Wood Primary School which was originally built in 1909, which has approximately 600 pupils. The town's main secondary school is Mascalls Academy (formerly Mascalls School), a comprehensive secondary school which opened in 1956, which has approximately 1400 pupils.


Literary references

Paddock Wood Railway station appears in the novel Dombey and Son by
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
where, in chapter 55, the character of Mr Carker accidentally falls under a train at the station and is killed.Railways and Culture in Britain: The Epitome of Modernity
; y Ian Carter
Some Dickens scholars believe that Paddock Wood is the rural railway station described in ''Dombey and Son''. Some believe that one of
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
's children was buried in the graveyard as it says on the sign at the entrance.


Notable people

* Philip Martin Brown (b 1956), actor, lives in Paddock Wood. * John Brunt (1922–1944),
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
officer An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
and
Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, British decorations system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British ...
recipient lived in Paddock Wood. * Frederick E. Morgan (1894–1967), British Army officer, born in Paddock Wood. * Sammy Rimington (b 1942), jazz musician, born in Paddock Wood.


References


External links


Official Town Guide
{{Commons category-inline Towns in Kent Civil parishes in Kent