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Pacific Asia is the region along the east coast of Asia bordering the western
In ancient times, the central country in much of the region was China, with the Chinese diaspora creating economic integration throughout.
Columbus's 1492 voyage to the Americas marked the beginning of the European expansion which would lead to trans-Pacific contact between Asia and the West. Europeans began colonizing Southeast Asia from the 16th century onwards (though the vast majority was only colonized starting in the mid-19th century), with China also having some of its territory split up between the colonial powers. The Chinese artisans found themselves losing out to Western mass production, with China becoming an insignificant economic player in Pacific Asia.
The allure of easier access to and spreading civilizing influence over territories throughout the Pacific Rim incentivized America to expand westward, with its borders and influence reaching Asia by the mid-to-late 19th century in a kind of extended " Manifest Destiny", and America taking over Guam and the
Deng Xiaoping's reforms in late-20th-century China led to the country becoming more economically important, re-assuming a central role in Pacific Asia during the
Pacific Asia is the region along the east coast of Asia bordering the western Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
. It constitutes most of East Asia
East Asia is a geocultural region of Asia. It includes China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan, plus two special administrative regions of China, Hong Kong and Macau. The economies of Economy of China, China, Economy of Ja ...
, Northeast Asia, and Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
.
The region is contested by China, America, and Japan, with India recently engaging as well as part of its Act East policy and overall rise on the world stage.
History
In ancient times, the central country in much of the region was China, with the Chinese diaspora creating economic integration throughout.Modern era
Columbus's 1492 voyage to the Americas marked the beginning of the European expansion which would lead to trans-Pacific contact between Asia and the West. Europeans began colonizing Southeast Asia from the 16th century onwards (though the vast majority was only colonized starting in the mid-19th century), with China also having some of its territory split up between the colonial powers. The Chinese artisans found themselves losing out to Western mass production, with China becoming an insignificant economic player in Pacific Asia.
The allure of easier access to and spreading civilizing influence over territories throughout the Pacific Rim incentivized America to expand westward, with its borders and influence reaching Asia by the mid-to-late 19th century in a kind of extended " Manifest Destiny", and America taking over Guam and the Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
and dispelling the Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy (political entity), Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered ...
from Pacific Asia in 1898. Japan, having been forced to open up by American naval force in the 1850s, became an industrial power and also played a role in conquering Pacific Asia around the same time, reaching the peak of its power when it drove European powers out of the region during World War 2.
Contemporary era
In the aftermath of World War 2 and Allied victory over Japan, America participated heavily throughout Pacific Asia, tolerating the authoritarianism that characterized the regimes in the region due to its need for anti-communist allies to prosecute the Cold War in Asia, and later for the War on Terror.
Deng Xiaoping's reforms in late-20th-century China led to the country becoming more economically important, re-assuming a central role in Pacific Asia during the 2008 financial crisis
The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
. In the 21st century, Pacific Asia has become an economically interconnected region, trading more within itself than the EU or America, having significant intermigration throughout the region, and having significant solidarity in its votes and stances at the UN. Tensions have emerged between Pacific Asian countries around the South China Sea
The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by South China, in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan island, Taiwan and northwestern Philippines (mainly Luz ...
(such as regarding Taiwan) and regarding the Korean conflict, with Japan having somewhat of a leadership role in the region but also being rejected at times due to other Pacific Asian countries' reaction to colonial-era Japanese war crimes, with America being asked to maintain influence in the region as a counterweight to Japan.
The desire of Pacific Rim countries to counterbalance China has led to India's increasing involvement in multiple coalitions throughout the region as part of the broader Indo-Pacific.
See also
* East Asia Economic Caucus * Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, historical region * Indo-Pacific Asia * East and Southeast Asian relations with Northeast India * Global Southeast, which intersects with Pacific Asia in Southeast Asia * Pacific Rim, the entire region of the world surrounding the PacificReferences
{{Asia topics Regions of Asia Pacific Rim