''Pachygnatha'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by

Carl Jakob Sundevall Carl Jakob Sundevall (22 October 1801 in Högestad – 2 February 1875) was a Sweden, Swedish zoologist. Sundevall studied at Lund University, where he received a Ph.D. in 1823. After traveling to East Asia, he studied medicine, graduating as a ...

in 1823.

Species

it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 –

Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...

(Far East), China *'' Pachygnatha atromarginata'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *'' Pachygnatha autumnalis''

Marx Karl Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet '' The Communist Manifesto'' (written with Friedrich Engels) ...

, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba *'' Pachygnatha bispiralis'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi *'' Pachygnatha bonneti'' Senglet, 1973 – Spain *'' Pachygnatha brevis''

Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk: * Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist * Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist * Hermann Gr ...

, 1884 – USA, Canada *'' Pachygnatha calusa''

Levi Levi ( ; ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelites, Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron ...

, 1980 – USA *'' Pachygnatha clercki'' Sundevall, 1823 (

type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...

) – North America, Europe,

Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, i ...

, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea,

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

*'' Pachygnatha clerckoides'' Wunderlich, 1985 – Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe) *'' Pachygnatha degeeri'' Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China **'' Pachygnatha d. dysdericolor'' Jocqué, 1977 – Morocco *'' Pachygnatha dorothea'' McCook, 1894 – USA, Canada *''

Pachygnatha fengzhen ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''

Pachygnatha furcillata ''Pachygnatha furcillata'' is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae Long-jawed orb weavers or long jawed spiders (Tetragnathidae) are a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Anton Menge in 1866. They ...

'' Keyserling, 1884 – USA *''

Pachygnatha goedeli ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *''

Pachygnatha hexatracheata ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *''

Pachygnatha intermedia ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi *''

Pachygnatha jansseni ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *''

Pachygnatha kiwuana ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Strand, 1913 – Congo *''

Pachygnatha leleupi ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Lawrence, 1952 – Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe *'' Pachygnatha listeri'' Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Pachygnatha longipes''

Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...

, 1894 – Madagascar *'' Pachygnatha monticola'' Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 – Japan *'' Pachygnatha mucronata'' Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa **'' Pachygnatha m. comorana''

Schmidt Schmidt may refer to: * Schmidt (surname), including list of people and fictional characters with the surname * Schmidt (singer) (born 1990), German pop and jazz singer * Schmidt (lunar crater), a small lunar impact crater * Schmidt (Martian c ...

& Krause, 1993 –

Comoros The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni, ...

*'' Pachygnatha ochongipina'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Pachygnatha okuensis'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *'' Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *'' Pachygnatha palmquisti'' Tullgren, 1910 – Kenya, Tanzania *'' Pachygnatha procincta'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya *'' Pachygnatha quadrimaculata'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pachygnatha rotunda'' Saito, 1939 – Japan *''

Pachygnatha ruanda ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of Tetragnathidae, long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *''Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far Eas ...

'' Strand, 1913 – Rwanda *'' Pachygnatha simoni'' Senglet, 1973 – Spain *'' Pachygnatha sundevalli'' Senglet, 1973 – Portugal, Spain *'' Pachygnatha tenera'' Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pachygnatha terilis'' Thaler, 1991 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *'' Pachygnatha tristriata'' C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada *'' Pachygnatha tullgreni'' Senglet, 1973 – Portugal *'' Pachygnatha ventricosa'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi *'' Pachygnatha vorax'' Thorell, 1895 –

Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...

*'' Pachygnatha xanthostoma'' C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada *'' Pachygnatha zappa'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa *'' Pachygnatha zhui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China In synonymy: *''P. gaoi'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = ''Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 *''P. kuratai'' Levi, 1951 = ''Pachygnatha dorothea'' McCook, 1894 *''P. nipponica'' (Kishida, 1936) = ''Pachygnatha quadrimaculata'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) *''P. sewardi'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = ''Pachygnatha clercki'' Sundevall, 1823 *''P. yiliensis'' (Hu & Wu, 1985) = ''Pachygnatha degeeri'' Sundevall, 1830

References

Tetragnathidae genera Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America Taxa named by Carl Jakob Sundevall Tetragnathidae {{Tetragnathidae-stub

Species

See also

References