''PXR5'' is the ninth studio album by the English
space rock
Space rock is a music genre characterized by loose and lengthy song structures centered on instrumental textures that typically produce a hypnotic, otherworldly sound. It may feature distorted and reverberation-laden guitars, minimal drummin ...
group
Hawkwind
Hawkwind are an English rock band known as one of the earliest space rock groups. Since their formation in November 1969, Hawkwind have gone through many incarnations and have incorporated many different styles into their music, including hard ...
, released in 1979. It reached No. 59 on the UK album charts.
A new remix and surround mix of the album by
Steven Wilson
Steven John Wilson (born 3 November 1967) is an English musician. He is the founder, guitarist, lead vocalist, and songwriter of the rock band Porcupine Tree, as well as being a member of several other bands, including Blackfield, Storm Corrosi ...
was released in 2023 by Atomhenge Records as part of the ''Days Of The Underground'' boxed set.
Overview
Allmusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
referred to ''PXR5'' as "the last in the sequence of brittle,
pop-inflected records the band launched with ''
Astounding Sounds, Amazing Music''", saying that Hawkwind "both understood and allowed themselves to absorb the energies of
new wave" on ''PXR5''.
[
The album was recorded and mixed at ]Rockfield Studios
Rockfield Studios is a residential recording studio located in the Wye Valley just outside the village of Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales. It was founded in 1963 by brothers Kingsley and Charles Ward.
Recording studios
Rockfield is a two-stu ...
in January and February 1978. "Uncle Sam's on Mars", "Robot" and "High Rise" were originally recorded on the preceding UK tour but were partly overdubbed in the studio, particularly Robert Calvert
Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-United Kingdom, British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind ...
's double-tracked vocals. "Infinity" and "Life Form" were originally to have been part of a solo album Dave Brock
David Anthony Brock (born 20 August 1941) is an English musician and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the founder, the sole constant member and the musical focus of the space rock group Hawkwind.AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
– Dave Brock biography Brock w ...
was working on.
After the album was recorded and mixed, the band split up during a US tour in March when Simon House left to join David Bowie
David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
's band and Robert Calvert suffered a bout of clinical depression
Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Intro ...
. With the band in temporary hiatus and no pending promotional tour, the album's release was shelved.
The band re-emerged in mid-1978 as the Hawklords
Hawklords were an English music group active between 1978 and 1979. Members were from Hawkwind, who were inactive during that period, (Robert Calvert – vocals, Dave Brock – guitar and Simon King (musician), Simon King – drums) and a loca ...
to record the ''25 Years On
''25 Years On'' is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Hawkwind, released in 1978. The band released it under the name "Hawklords" for legal reasons, as there was a dispute over ownership of the name "Hawkwind" at the time. It reac ...
'' album. Two tracks were released as singles, " Psi Power" and " 25 Years", which featured "Death Trap" and "PXR5" respectively on their B-side
The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph record, vinyl records and Compact cassette, cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a Single (music), single usually ...
s. The ''PXR5'' album was eventually released on 15 June 1979, and the cryptic message on the cover "This is the last but one" refers to the fact that it was recorded prior to ''25 Years On''.
The album's cover featured a British BS 1363 mains plug wired in a dangerous way. Shortly after the album's release, the illustration of the plug was covered by a sticker obscuring the image.
Lyrical references
*The lyrics of "Jack of Shadows" are inspired by Roger Zelazny
Roger Joseph Zelazny (May 13, 1937 – June 14, 1995) was an American fantasy and science fiction writer known for his short stories and novels, best known for '' The Chronicles of Amber''. He won the Nebula Award three times (out of 14 nominatio ...
's book '' Jack of Shadows''.
*"Uncle Sam's on Mars" evolved from the Neu!
Neu! (; German for "New!"; styled in block capitals) were a West German krautrock band formed in Düsseldorf in 1971 by Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother following their departure from Kraftwerk. The group's albums were produced by Conny Plank, w ...
-esque "Opa Loka", with a Calvert-penned anti-US rant over the top of it. Its first performance was at the Cardiff Castle Festival in summer 1976 as "Viking
Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden),
who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9� ...
s on Mars", read by Calvert from his clipboard notes, and with the aid of a megaphone, on stage after "Opa Loka". "Robot" also made a brief appearance as a poem at this historic gig. The song title itself is a twist on Gil Scott-Heron
Gilbert Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American Jazz poetry, jazz poet, singer, musician, and author known for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackso ...
's " Whitey on the Moon".
*"Infinity" uses a Calvert poem from '' Space Ritual''.
*"Robot" references Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov ( ; – April 6, 1992) was an Russian-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. H ...
's Three Laws of Robotics
The Three Laws of Robotics (often shortened to The Three Laws or Asimov's Laws) are a set of rules devised by science fiction author Isaac Asimov, which were to be followed by robots in several of his stories. The rules were introduced in his 194 ...
.
*The lyrics of "High Rise" are inspired by J.G. Ballard's book '' High-Rise'' and short story "The Man on the 99th Floor".
*The lyrics of "PXR5" deal with Hawkwind's transitional period between '' Astounding Sounds, Amazing Music'' and '' Quark, Strangeness and Charm''.
CD Versions
The Virgin CD issue was mastered with tapes different from those used for the original vinyl version. The most notable difference is that "High Rise" is the live version without studio overdubs, so starts with a clunk rather than the portamento
In music, portamento (: ''portamenti''; from old , meaning 'carriage' or 'carrying'), also known by its French name glissade, is a pitch sliding from one Musical note, note to another. The term originated from the Italian language, Italian exp ...
bass intro and has a coarser vocal from Calvert. Also "PXR5" gains an introduction that's missing from the original.
The Atomhenge CD issue restores the original version of the album, and includes the different versions of "High Rise" and "PXR5" as bonus tracks 14 and 15 respectively.
On 31 March 2023, Atomhenge Records (via Cherry Red) issued a new Steven Wilson
Steven John Wilson (born 3 November 1967) is an English musician. He is the founder, guitarist, lead vocalist, and songwriter of the rock band Porcupine Tree, as well as being a member of several other bands, including Blackfield, Storm Corrosi ...
mix and surround mix of the album as part of ''Days Of The Underground (The Studio & Live Recordings 1977-1979)'' 8 CD/2 BR boxed set.
Track listing
Side 1
#"Death Trap" (Robert Calvert
Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-United Kingdom, British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind ...
, Dave Brock
David Anthony Brock (born 20 August 1941) is an English musician and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the founder, the sole constant member and the musical focus of the space rock group Hawkwind.AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
– Dave Brock biography Brock w ...
) – 3:51
#"Jack of Shadows" (Calvert, Simon House, Adrian Shaw) – 3:28
#"Uncle Sam's on Mars" (Calvert, Brock, House, Simon King) – 5:44
#"Infinity" (Calvert, Brock) – 4:17
#"Life Form" (Brock) – 1:44
Side 2
#"Robot" (Calvert, Brock) – 8:14
#"High Rise" (Calvert, House) – 4:36
#"PXR5" (Brock) – 5:39
Atomhenge CD bonus tracks
#"Jack of Shadows" ive studio version– 3:40
#"We Like to Be Frightened" – 2:46
#"High Rise" ive studio version– 4:43
#"Robot" irst studio version– 9:24
#"Jack of Shadows" drian Shaw vocal version– 3:54
#"High Rise" lternate mix– 4:37
#"PXR5" lternate mix– 5:40
#"Quark, Strangeness and Charm" ive 1978– 2:38
Personnel
From album liner notes
;Hawkwind
*Robert Calvert
Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-United Kingdom, British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind ...
– vocals (1–3, 6, 7)
*Dave Brock
David Anthony Brock (born 20 August 1941) is an English musician and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the founder, the sole constant member and the musical focus of the space rock group Hawkwind.AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
– Dave Brock biography Brock w ...
– guitar (except 5), bass (1, 4), synth (1, 3, 4–8), vocals (1, 3, 4–8), backing vocals (2)
* Simon House – keyboards (2, 3, 6–8) vocals (2, 7), violin (6, 8), synth (8)
* Adrian Shaw – bass guitar (2, 3, 6–8), backing vocals (2, 3, 8), vocals (6, 7)
* Simon King – drums (except 5)
Credits
*Tracks 1, 2 and 8: Recorded at Rockfield Studios
Rockfield Studios is a residential recording studio located in the Wye Valley just outside the village of Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales. It was founded in 1963 by brothers Kingsley and Charles Ward.
Recording studios
Rockfield is a two-stu ...
, January 1978
*Track 3: Recorded at Hammersmith Odeon
The Hammersmith Apollo, currently called the Eventim Apollo for sponsorship reasons, and formerly and still commonly known as the Hammersmith Odeon, is a live entertainment performance venue, originally built as a cinema called the Gaumont Pa ...
, 5 October 1977
*Tracks 4 and 5: Recorded at Week Park Farm, 1978
*Tracks 6 and 7: Recorded at Leicester De Montfort Hall, 29 September 1977
*Mixed at Rockfield Studios
Rockfield Studios is a residential recording studio located in the Wye Valley just outside the village of Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales. It was founded in 1963 by brothers Kingsley and Charles Ward.
Recording studios
Rockfield is a two-stu ...
, February 1978. Engineered by Dave Charles and Anton Matthews.
*Artwork by Phillip Tonkyn.
Charts
Release history
*June 1979: Charisma, CDS4016, UK vinyl – first 5000 contained Pete Frame's Hawkwind Family Tree poster. The original cover had artwork of an incorrectly wired UK electric plug which caused controversy on safety grounds, so subsequent copies were released with a supposedly unremovable sticker covering the offending artwork. Subsequent prints had the artwork blanked out.
*March 1984: Charisma, CHC25, UK vinyl
*April 1989: Virgin, CDSCD4016, UK CD
*March 2009: Atomhenge ( Cherry Red) Records, ATOMCD1010, UK CD – the extensive sleeve notes include a reference to the artwork controversy, and the original image is reinstated. The booklet also includes the Hawkwind Family Tree.
*31 March 2023: Atomhenge ( Cherry Red) Records, ATOMCD101050, UK 8 CD/2 BR
References
External links
Atomhenge Records
– Original cover
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pxr5
1979 albums
Hawkwind albums
Charisma Records albums
Albums recorded at Rockfield Studios