The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Solomon Islands:

Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...

is a sovereign

Melanesia Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from New Guinea in the west to the Fiji Islands in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea. The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Vanu ...

island country An island country, island state, or island nation is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. Approximately 25% of all independent countries are island countries. Island countries are historically ...

located in the South Pacific Ocean, south-east of

Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...

. The country is composed of nearly one thousand islands of the Solomon Islands archipelago, which cover a total land area of . The capital is

Honiara Honiara () is the capital and largest city of Solomon Islands, situated on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal. , it had a population of 92,344 people. The city is served by Honiara International Airport and the seaport of Point Cruz, and lies ...

, located on the island of

Guadalcanal Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: ''Isatabu'') is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomons by area and the second- ...

. The Solomon Islands archipelago is believed to have been inhabited by Melanesian people for thousands of years. Some of the most bitter fighting of

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

occurred in the

Solomon Islands campaign The Solomon Islands campaign was a major military campaign, campaign of the Pacific War during World War II. The campaign began with the Empire of Japan, Japanese seizure of several areas in the British Solomon Islands and Bougainville Island, B ...

of 1942–45, including the Battle of Guadalcanal. Self-government was achieved in 1976 and independence two years later. The country is a

Commonwealth realm A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state in the Commonwealth of Nations that has the same constitutional monarch and head of state as the other realms. The current monarch is King Charles III. Except for the United Kingdom, in each of the re ...

. The historical North Solomon Islands covered

Bougainville Island Bougainville Island (; Tok Pisin: ''Bogenvil'') is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, which is part of Papua New Guinea. Its land area is . The highest point is Mount Balbi, on the main island, at . The much smaller Buk ...

, Choiseul, Santa Isabel, the Shortlands and Ontong Java and were largely under German control until 1900. The southern Solomon Islands, which included

, the Nggelas, Gizo, Kolombangara, Marovo Island, Mborokua,

New Georgia New Georgia, with an area of , is the largest of the islands in Western Province (Solomon Islands), Western Province, Solomon Islands, and the List of islands by area, 203rd-largest island in the world. Since July 1978, the island has been par ...

, Vella Lavella, Vangunu, Rennell, Bellona, Makira, Malaita, Temotu and a number of associated smaller islands were under British control and in 1893 became the British Solomon Islands Protectorate. In 1945, Bougainville, and some associated minor islands, were transferred away from the protectorate to Australian administration and then in 1970 became a part of

. The remainder stayed under the protectorate until independence in 1978 at which point they were officially named ''Solomon Islands''. All of the north and south Solomon Islands taken together are generally referred to as '' the Solomon Islands'' to distinguish them from the nation state of ''Solomon Islands''. Since 1998, ethnic violence, government misconduct, and crime have undermined stability and civil society. In June 2003 an Australian-led "multinational" force, the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), arrived to restore peace and disarm ethnic militias.

General reference

* Pronunciation: /ˈsɒ.lə.mən ˈɑɪ.lɘnds/ * Common English country name:

* Official English country name: Solomon Islands * Common

endonym An endonym (also known as autonym ) is a common, name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language, or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate them ...

(s): * Official endonym(s): * Adjectival(s): Solomon Island *

Demonym A demonym (; ) or 'gentilic' () is a word that identifies a group of people ( inhabitants, residents, natives) in relation to a particular place. Demonyms are usually derived from the name of the place ( hamlet, village, town, city, region, ...

(s): Solomon Islander *

Etymology Etymology ( ) is the study of the origin and evolution of words—including their constituent units of sound and meaning—across time. In the 21st century a subfield within linguistics, etymology has become a more rigorously scientific study. ...

: Name of Solomon Islands * ISO country codes: SB, SLB, 090 * ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:SB * Internet

country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all tw ...

: .sb

Geography of Solomon Islands

* Geography of the Solomon Islands The term '' the Solomon Islands'' refers to the group of islands that includes the islands of the nation state ''Solomon Islands'' but also other islands such as Bougainville, a province of Papua New Guinea. ''The Solomon Islands'' was the name given to this wider group of geographical islands by the British administration up to the independence of Solomon Islands in 1978; this article concerns itself with the political entity, the nation state of Solomon Islands. * Solomon Islands is... ** a country *** an

*** a

nation state A nation state, or nation-state, is a political entity in which the State (polity), state (a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory) and the nation (a community based on a common identity) are (broadly ...

*** a

*** consists of an

archipelago An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands. An archipelago may be in an ocean, a sea, or a smaller body of water. Example archipelagos include the Aegean Islands (the o ...

* Location: ** Southern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere ** Pacific Ocean *** South Pacific Ocean **** Oceania *****

Time zone A time zone is an area which observes a uniform standard time for legal, Commerce, commercial and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries between Country, countries and their Administrative division, subdivisions instead of ...

: UTC+11 ** Extreme points of Solomon Islands *** High: Mount Popomanaseu on

*** Low: South Pacific Ocean 0 m ** Land boundaries: ''none'' ** Coastline: South Pacific Ocean 5,313 km * Population of Solomon Islands: * Area of Solomon Islands: * Atlas of Solomon Islands

Environment of Solomon Islands

* Climate of Solomon Islands * Renewable energy in Solomon Islands * Geology of Solomon Islands * Protected areas of Solomon Islands ** Biosphere reserves in Solomon Islands ** National parks of Solomon Islands * Wildlife of the Solomon Islands archipelago ** Birds of the Solomon Islands archipelago ** Mammals of the Solomon Islands archipelago

Natural geographic features of Solomon Islands

* Islands of Solomon Islands * Lakes of Solomon Islands * Mountains of Solomon Islands ** Volcanoes in Solomon Islands * Rivers of Solomon Islands ** Waterfalls of Solomon Islands *** Tenaru Falls * Valleys of Solomon Islands * World Heritage Sites in Solomon Islands

Regions of Solomon Islands

* Regions of Solomon Islands

Demography of Solomon Islands

* Demographics of Solomon Islands

Government and politics of Solomon Islands

* Politics of Solomon Islands *

Form of government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a m ...

parliamentary monarchy Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions. ...

(

) * Capital of Solomon Islands:

* Elections in Solomon Islands * Political parties in Solomon Islands

Branches of the government of Solomon Islands

* Government of Solomon Islands * National Parliament of Solomon Islands

Executive branch of the government of Solomon Islands

Head of state A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state.#Foakes, Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representative of its international persona." The name given to the office of head of sta ...

Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. Charles was born at Buckingham Palace during the reign of his maternal grandfather, King George VI, and ...

, King of Solomon Islands *

Head of government In the Executive (government), executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presid ...

: Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands * Deputy Prime Minister of Solomon Islands * Cabinet of Solomon Islands

Legislative branch of the government of Solomon Islands

* National Parliament of Solomon Islands (

unicameral Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one. Unicameralism has become an increasingly common type of legislature, making up nearly ...

)

Judicial branch of the government of Solomon Islands

* Court system of Solomon Islands *

Court of Appeal An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to Hearing (law), hear a Legal case, case upon appeal from a trial court or other ...

(supreme court)

Foreign relations of Solomon Islands

* Foreign relations of Solomon Islands * Diplomatic missions in Solomon Islands * Diplomatic missions of Solomon Islands

International organisation membership

The Government of Solomon Islands is a member of: * African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP) *

Asian Development Bank The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank to promote social and economic development in Asia. The bank is headquartered in Metro Manila, Philippines and maintains 31 field offices around the world. The bank was establishe ...

(ADB) *

Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an International organization, international association of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, 56 member states, the vast majo ...

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with ...

(ESCAP) *

Food and Agriculture Organization The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, , translates ...

(FAO) * Group of 77 (G77) * International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) *

International Civil Aviation Organization The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates the principles and techniques of international air navigation, and fosters the planning and development of international sch ...

(ICAO) *

International Criminal Court The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and International court, international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute ...

(ICCt) (signatory) *

International Development Association The International Development Association (IDA) () is a development finance institution which offers concessional loans and grant (money), grants to the world's poorest developing country, developing countries. The IDA is a member of the World ...

(IDA) *

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is a worldwide humanitarian aid organization that reaches 160 million people each year through its 191 member National Societies. It acts before, during and after disas ...

(IFRCS) * International Finance Corporation (IFC) * International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) *

International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is one of the firs ...

(ILO) *

International Maritime Organization The International Maritime Organization (IMO; ; ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating maritime transport. The IMO was established following agreement at a ...

(IMO) *

International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of las ...

(IMF) *

International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based i ...

(IOC) *

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...

(ICRM) *

International Telecommunication Union The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)In the other common languages of the ITU: * * is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information ...

(ITU) * Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) * Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) * Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) * Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) * South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (Sparteca) *

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...

(UN) *

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade. It was established in 1964 by the United Nations General Assembl ...

(UNCTAD) *

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, scien ...

(UNESCO) * Universal Postal Union (UPU) *

World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...

(WHO) *

World Meteorological Organization The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology an ...

(WMO) *

World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade. Governments use the organization to establish, revise, and enforce the rules that g ...

(WTO)

Law and order in Solomon Islands

* Law of Solomon Islands * Constitution of Solomon Islands * Crime in Solomon Islands * Human rights in Solomon Islands ** LGBT rights in Solomon Islands ** Freedom of religion in Solomon Islands * Law enforcement in Solomon Islands

Military of Solomon Islands

* Military of Solomon Islands There is no military in Solomon Islands."Solomon Islands"

CIA World Factbook ''The World Factbook'', also known as the ''CIA World Factbook'', is a reference resource produced by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print ve ...

Local government in Solomon Islands

* Local government in Solomon Islands

History of Solomon Islands

* History of Solomon Islands

Culture of Solomon Islands

* Culture of the Solomon Islands * Architecture of Solomon Islands * Cuisine of the Solomon Islands * Festivals in Solomon Islands * Languages of the Solomon Islands * Media in the Solomon Islands * National symbols of Solomon Islands ** Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands **

Flag of the Solomon Islands The flag of Solomon Islands consists of a thin yellow diagonal stripe from the lower hoist-side corner, with a blue upper triangle and green lower triangle, and the Glossary of vexillology#Description of standard flag parts and terms, canton C ...

** National anthem of the Solomon Islands * People of Solomon Islands * Public holidays in the Solomon Islands * Records of Solomon Islands * Religion in the Solomon Islands ** Christianity in Solomon Islands ** Islam in the Solomon Islands ** Judaism in the Solomon Islands * World Heritage Sites in Solomon Islands

Art in Solomon Islands

* Art in Solomon Islands * Cinema of Solomon Islands * Literature of Solomon Islands * Music of the Solomon Islands * Television in Solomon Islands * Theatre in Solomon Islands

Sports in Solomon Islands

* Sport in the Solomon Islands * Football in Solomon Islands

Economy and infrastructure of Solomon Islands

* Economy of Solomon Islands * Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 181st (one hundred and eighty first) * Agriculture in Solomon Islands * Banking in Solomon Islands ** National Bank of Solomon Islands * Communications in the Solomon Islands ** Internet in the Solomon Islands * Companies of Solomon Islands * Currency of the Solomon Islands:

Dollar Dollar is the name of more than 25 currencies. The United States dollar, named after the international currency known as the Spanish dollar, was established in 1792 and is the first so named that still survives. Others include the Australian d ...

ISO 4217 ISO 4217 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines alpha codes and numeric codes for the representation of currencies and provides information about the relationships between individ ...

: SBD * Energy in Solomon Islands ** Energy policy of Solomon Islands ** Oil industry in Solomon Islands * Mining in Solomon Islands * Tourism in Solomon Islands * Transport in Solomon Islands * Solomon Islands Stock Exchange

Education in Solomon Islands

* Education in the Solomon Islands

Infrastructure of Solomon Islands

* Health care in Solomon Islands * Transportation in the Solomon Islands ** Airports in Solomon Islands ** Rail transport in Solomon Islands ** Roads in Solomon Islands * Water supply and sanitation in Solomon Islands

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Solomon Islands 1 Solomon Islands (archipelago)

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