Orhan Karaveli
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Orhan Karaveli (25 February 1930 – 24 March 2023) was a Turkish journalist and writer.


Personal life

Orhan Karaveli's family was a member of the Karaevli
Turkmen Turkmen, Türkmen, Turkoman, or Turkman may refer to: Peoples Historical ethnonym * Turkoman (ethnonym), ethnonym used for the Oghuz Turks during the Middle Ages Ethnic groups * Turkmen in Anatolia and the Levant (Seljuk and Ottoman-Turkish desc ...
tribe. Their surname reflects their tribe name with a transposition of two letters. Orhan Karaveli was born to Mahmut and his wife Rafia in
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
on 26 February 1930. He attended İstiklal Primary School in 1936. But the next year he was transferred to Galatasaray Primary School in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
. He continued his secondary education at
Galatasaray High School Galatasaray High School (, ), established in Istanbul in 1481, is the oldest and Selective school, highly selective high school in Turkey. It is also the second-oldest Turkish educational institution after Istanbul University, which was establi ...
util 1949. Although he began studying in the law school of
Istanbul University Istanbul University, also known as University of Istanbul (), is a Public university, public research university located in Istanbul, Turkey. Founded by Mehmed II on May 30, 1453, a day after Fall of Constantinople, the conquest of Constantinop ...
, he paused his military service in the anti-aircraft school. He resumed his university education in 1954.''Biography page'' He also studied at the
University of Westminster The University of Westminster is a public university, public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first Polytechnic (United Kingdom), polytechnic to open in London. The Po ...
for one year. He was married and a father of three.


Career

Karaveli began his journalism career while he was still at the university. His first paid article was published in the periodical ''Her Hafta'' in 1948 about a reclusive man in
Uludağ Uludağ (), the ancient Mysian or Bithynian Olympus ( Greek: Όλυμπος), is a mountain in Bursa Province, Turkey, with an elevation of . In Turkish, ''Uludağ'' means "great mountain". In ancient times the range of which it is a part, e ...
(a mountain close to
Bursa Bursa () is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in the Marmara Region, Bursa is one of the industrial centers of the country. Most of ...
). He served in the newspaper ''Yeni İstanbul'' between 1950 and 1954. During this period he also supported his elder brother Nihat Karaveli in publishing the first sexual health periodical ''Cinsi Bilgiler Mecmuası'' (beginning in April 1949) for 60 months. In 1955, he moved to
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
and London to serve for three years as the European correspondent of the daily ''
Milliyet ''Milliyet'' ( Turkish for "''nationality''") is a daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey. History and profile ''Milliyet'' came to publishing life at the Nuri Akça press in Babıali, Istanbul as a daily private newspaper on 3 May 1950 ...
'' for three years. While in London he frequently flew to Cyprus for Cyprus-issue news. After returning home he became a part-time correspondent for ''
News Chronicle The ''News Chronicle'' was a British daily newspaper. Formed by the merger of '' The Daily News'' and the '' Daily Chronicle'' in 1930, it ceased publication on 17 October 1960,''Liberal Democrat News'' 15 October 2010, accessed 15 October 2010 b ...
'' in Turkey Later, he also served for the '' Vatan'' newspaper. While he was working for ''Vatan'' he was sent to the United States for two and a half months in 1959. He spent a part of his visit at Professor
John A. Garraty John Arthur Garraty (July 4, 1920 – December 19, 2007) was an American historian and biographer. He specialized largely in American political and economic history. Garraty earned an undergraduate degree at Brooklyn College in 1941 and complete ...
's house who was a friend of his. He accompanied
Adnan Menderes Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes (; 1899 – 17 September 1961) was a Turkish politician who served as Prime Minister of Turkey between 1950 and 1960. He was one of the founders of the Democrat Party (DP) in 1946, the fourth legal opposition party of ...
, the
Turkish Prime Minister The prime minister of Turkey, officially the prime minister of the Republic of Turkey (), was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018, who led a political coalition in the Turkish Parliament and presided over the ca ...
, in his visits to the United States. Some of his other notable foreign visits and interviews were to
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
during the early days of the Communist rule, in 1960 to
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
to watch a congress of Orientalism in which he interviewed
Nazım Hikmet A nazim is the coordinator of a city or town in Pakistan. Nazim or variant spellings may also refer to: * Nazim (given name), including a list of people with the given name ** Nirmala Devi, born Nazim, Indian actress and singer * Nazim (surname), ...
, in 1961 to
SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
to watch the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in which he spoke to
Jawaharlal Nehru Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a pr ...
and
Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( ; , ), was a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 unti ...
. In the 1960s after his father had a stroke, he undertook his father's business, mainly mining. After improving the business, he returned to journalism and served as a reporter and columnist for ''
Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: "Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Press ...
''. In 1977 and 1998 he received the Turkey Journalists Association Achievement Award. He was a member of the Turkish Journalists Association and had a Press Honor Card (''Basın şeref kartı'').


Works

Orhan Karaveli wrote twelve books:''Elit kitap'' *'' Kişiler ve Köşeler'' (1982) His impressions about the US (when he accompanied the Turkish prime minister
Adnan Menderes Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes (; 1899 – 17 September 1961) was a Turkish politician who served as Prime Minister of Turkey between 1950 and 1960. He was one of the founders of the Democrat Party (DP) in 1946, the fourth legal opposition party of ...
to the US in 1959) *'' Bir Ankara Ailesinin Öyküsü'' ( 1999) Memories about his childhood in Ankara *''1946-1999 Şiirler'' (1999) poems *'' Görgü Tanığı'' (2001) His memories as a writer *''Tanıdığım Nazım Hikmet'' (2002) Biography of the Turkish poet
Nazım Hikmet A nazim is the coordinator of a city or town in Pakistan. Nazim or variant spellings may also refer to: * Nazim (given name), including a list of people with the given name ** Nirmala Devi, born Nazim, Indian actress and singer * Nazim (surname), ...
*''Sakallı Celal'' (2004) Biography of the Turkish philosopher
Celal Yalınız Celal is both a masculine Turkish given name and a surname. It is the Turkish form of the Arabic word Jalal (جلال), which means "majesty". Notable people with the name include: Given name * Celal Al (born 1984), Turkish actor * Celal Adan (bo ...
*''Tevfik Fikret ve Haluk Gerçeği'' (2004) Biography of the Turkish poet
Tevfik Fikret Tevfik Fikret () was the pseudonym of Mehmed Tevfik (December 24, 1867 – August 19, 1915), an Ottoman educator and poet, who is considered the founder of the modern school of Turkish poetry. Biography Family Mehmed Tevfik was born in Is ...
and his son Haluk *''Ziya Gökalp'i Doğru Tanımak'' (2008) Biography of
Ziya Gökalp Mehmet Ziya Gökalp (born Mehmed Ziya, 23 March 1876 – 25 October 1924) was a Turkish sociologist, writer, poet, and politician. After the 1908 Young Turk Revolution that reinstated constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire, he adopted the pen ...
, a man of letters *''Ali Kemal Belki de Günah Keçisi'' (2009): Biography of
Ali Kemal Ali Kemal (7 September 1869 – 6 November 1922) was a Turkish journalist, politician and writer. Ideologically a Turkish liberal, he was Minister of the Interior for some three months in the government of Damat Ferid Pasha, the Grand Vizier o ...
a journalist who was lynched *''Berlin'in Yalnız Kadınları'' (2012) About the women in 1950s Berlin *''Kendi heykelini Yapan Adam İlhan Selçuk'' (2012) Biography of the Turkish journalist
İlhan Selçuk İlhan Selçuk (11 March 1925 – 21 June 2010) was a Turkish lawyer, journalist, author, novelist and editor. Biography Selcuk was born in the western Turkish Aydın Province in 1925. His mother, who was Armenian, hid her Armenian roots. He ea ...
*''O Olmasaydı'' (2014) About the Gallipoli Campaign


References


Sources

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External links


Orhan Karaveli Book covers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karaveli, Orhan 1930 births 2023 deaths Journalists from Ankara Galatasaray High School alumni Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni 20th-century Turkish journalists Milliyet people Cumhuriyet people Turkish biographers