Ohio Valley Conference

The Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) is a collegiate athletic conference which operates in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. It participates in Division I of the NCAA; the conference's football programs compete in partnership with the Big South Conference in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS; formerly known as Division I-AA), the lower of two levels of Division I football competition. The OVC has 11 members, seven of which compete in football in the conference.

History

''Primary source:''

The Ohio Valley Conference can trace its roots to 1941 when Murray State athletic director Roy Stewart, Eastern Kentucky athletic director Charles "Turkey" Hughes, and Western Kentucky public relations director Kelly Thompson first formulated the idea of establishing a regional athletics conference. The plan was put on hold due to World War II, but it was resurrected after the conclusion of the war. In 1948, the three schools joined with Louisville, Morehead State, and Evansville to form the Ohio Valley Conference. While many collegiate conferences are struggling today with the question of whether their policies and rules should be determined by the athletic departments or by the institutional heads, from the very beginning, the OVC has been run by the presidents of its member schools.

Historically, the OVC was a pioneer in racial desegregation, with Morehead State signing the conference's first Black athlete, Marshall Banks, in 1958. The rest of the OVC soon followed in Morehead State's wake. From 1986 to 2018, the OVC was unique among NCAA Division I conferences in that it included one historically Black university, Tennessee State University, in a conference that otherwise consists of institutions that are not traditionally Black. During this period, every other HBCU in NCAA Division I belonged to either the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference or Southwestern Athletic Conference. That distinction changed when both Hampton University and North Carolina A&T State University joined the Big South Conference in 2018 and 2021, respectively; both schools have since joined the Coastal Athletic Association.

The OVC has also been a leader in advancement of sports opportunities for women. The conference began adding championship competitions for women in 1977 several years after the AIAW began sponsoring national championships for women, but seven years before the NCAA was ready to move into the field. Since 2009, the OVC has been led by Commissioner Beth DeBauche, one of only six female commissioners for the thirty-two Division I conferences.

Athletic rivalries, really close colleges and especially when competitors are in relatively close proximity, can generate problems with fan behavior, and the conference leadership struggled with controlling the issue for many years. When the national debate on the problem reached its apex in the mid-1990s, the OVC unveiled the national first of its kind "Sportsmanship Statement" in 1995, stating the conference's policy on, "... principles of fair play, ethical conduct and respect for one's opponent." Since then, the OVC has also introduced individual, team (for each sport), and institutional sportsmanship awards.

Founded by six schools, the expansions of 2007 and 2011 brought the Ohio Valley Conference membership to twelve schools, the most in its history. The OVC dropped to 10 members after the 2020–21 school year, when founding member Eastern Kentucky and Jacksonville State left for the Atlantic Sun Conference (then branded as the ASUN Conference; "ASUN" is still the official abbreviation). At that time, the OVC was searching for teams to replace both.

The OVC lost three more members after the 2021–22 school year. Football-sponsoring Austin Peay left for the ASUN, which ultimately launched its own football league in 2022. Non-football Belmont left for the Missouri Valley Conference. Another football school, founding member Murray State, left for the MVC. When announcing its move to the MVC, Murray State announced that it was seeking membership in the football-only Missouri Valley Football Conference, and also announced that it would continue to house its rifle team in the OVC. In a separate statement, Murray State's president indicated that the football team would remain in the OVC in the 2022 season, ensuring that the OVC would retain its automatic bid to the FCS playoffs in that season and giving the league more time to add new football members. Murray State would eventually be accepted by the MVFC effective in 2023.

Also in July 2022, the OVC added two non-football members in the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, athletically known as Little Rock, and the University of Southern Indiana, which started a transition from NCAA Division II, plus a new football-sponsoring member in Lindenwood University, also transitioning from D-II.

According to a report from Matt Brown of the ''Extra Points'' college sports blog, the OVC expected to lose Murray State, and was considering multiple expansion candidates, with Southern Indiana among them. Other schools named by Brown's sources as possible candidates were FCS programs Arkansas–Pine Bluff and Western Illinois, plus potential Division II upgraders Grand Valley State, Hillsdale, and Lincoln Memorial.

On February 22, 2022, the conference announced its intent to combine its football membership with the Big South Conference beginning in 2023 and operate as the OVC–Big South Football Association. The alliance follows the model that the ASUN and Western Athletic Conference used in 2021 and 2022 before merging their football leagues in 2023 as the United Athletic Conference.

Shortly after the 2022 membership changes took effect, the OVC and the Horizon League jointly announced that they would merge their men's tennis leagues under the Horizon banner, effective immediately. All five OVC members that sponsored men's tennis became Horizon affiliates in that sport.

On March 28, 2023, the OVC announced it was adding men's soccer as its 19th championship sport. The four OVC members sponsoring the sport in other conferences were joined by Chicago State University, Houston Christian University, University of the Incarnate Word, and Liberty University. Chicago State was also announced as an incoming men's and women's golf associate on that day. Chicago State's OVC teams left the conference at the end of the 2023–24 school year when the university joined the Northeast Conference, which sponsors all sports that CSU housed in the OVC.

On May 12, 2023, it was announced that Western Illinois University would join the OVC from the Summit League in most non-football sports beginning for the 2023 season. Western Illinois football, which was then a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference, played the 2023 season in that league before joining the university's other sports in the OVC for the 2024 season. Western later announced its men's soccer team would also play the 2023 season in its former all-sports home of the Summit League before joining the OVC in 2024.

OVC Digital Network

In August 2012, the OVC announced that it had launched the OVC Digital Network as a replacement for and improvement over the conference's former efforts to provide streaming video coverage of many athletic events that had been in place since 2006. This website carried live, student-produced coverage of most conference games and some non-conference games in baseball, men's and women's basketball, football, soccer, softball, and volleyball as well as some coaches' shows, special presentations, and archived game-casts available for later viewing.

In its first two years, the network provided well over 600,000 viewings of streamed live video of more than 1,400 events.

In the 2018–19 school year, the coverage previously carried on the OVC Digital Network was switched over to ESPN+.

Member schools

Full members

;Notes

Affiliate members

Years listed in this table are calendar years. For schools that play only spring sports (such as beach volleyball) in the OVC, the calendar year of arrival precedes the first season of competition.

Future affiliate members

Former full members

;Notes:

Former affiliate members

;Notes:

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20

Period = from:1948 till:2036

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#

Colors =

id:current value:tan2

id:former value:tan1

id:line value:black

id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote)
id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two
PlotData=

width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:Full from:1948 till:1949 text: Louisville (1948–1949)
bar:1 shift:(100) color:OtherC1 from:1949 till:1964 text: Independent
bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:1964 till:1975 text: MVC
bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1975 till:1995 text: Metro
bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:1995 till:2005 text: C-USA
bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:2005 till:2013 text: Big East
bar:1 shift:(-10) color:OtherC2 from:2013 till:2014 text: AAC
bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:2014 till:end text: ACC

bar:2 color:Full from:1948 till:1952 text: Evansville (1948–1952)
bar:2 shift:(70) color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1977 text: Indiana Collegiate Conference
bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1977 till:1979 text: DI
bar:2 color:OtherC2 from:1979 till:1994 text: MCC
bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1994 till:end text: MVC

bar:3 color:Full from:1948 till:1982 text: Western Kentucky (1948–1982)
bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:1982 till:1999 text: Sun Belt
bar:3 color:AssocF from:1999 till:2001 text:('99–'01 in football)
bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:2001 till:2014
bar:3 color:OtherC2 from:2014 till:end text: C-USA

bar:4 color:Full from:1948 till:1996 text: Morehead State (1948–present)
bar:4 color:FullxF from:1996 till:end

bar:5 color:Full from:1948 till:2021 text: Eastern Kentucky (1948–2021)
bar:5 color:OtherC1 from:2021 till:end text: ASUN

bar:6 color:Full from:1948 till:2022 text: Murray State (1948–2022)
bar:6 color:AssocF from:2022 till:2023 text:('22–'23 in football)
bar:6 color:AssocOS from:2023 till:end text:

bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1949
bar:7 color:Full from:1949 till:1952 text: Marshall (1949–1952)
bar:7 color:OtherC2 from:1952 till:1954
bar:7 shift:(55) color:OtherC1 from:1954 till:1969 text: MAC
bar:7 color:OtherC2 from:1969 till:1976 text: Independent
bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1976 till:1997 text: SoCon
bar:7 color:OtherC2 from:1997 till:2005 text: MAC
bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:2005 till:2022 text: C-USA
bar:7 color:OtherC2 from:2022 till:end text: Sun Belt

bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1949
bar:8 color:Full from:1949 till:end text: Tennessee Tech (1949–present)

bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1952 text: VSAC
bar:9 color:Full from:1952 till:1999 text: Middle Tennessee State (1952–2000)
bar:9 color:FullxF from:1999 till:2000
bar:9 color:OtherC2 from:2000 till:2013 text: Sun Belt
bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text: C-USA

bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1950 text: SMC
bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1950 till:1951
bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1951 till:1957 text: VSAC
bar:10 color:Full from:1957 till:1978 text: East Tennessee State (1957–1978)
bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2005 text: SoCon
bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:2005 till:2014 text: ASUN
bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:2014 till:endtext: SoCon

bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1962 text: VSAC
bar:11 color:Full from:1962 till:1997 text: Austin Peay (1962–2022)
bar:11 color:FullxF from:1997 till:2007
bar:11 color:Full from:2007 till:2022
bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:2022 till:end text: ASUN

bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1966 text: OAC
bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:1966 till:1978 text: Independent
bar:12 shift:(-5) color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:1980 text: MCC
bar:12 color:Full from:1980 till:1987 text: Akron (1980–1987)
bar:12 shift:(15) color:OtherC1 from:1987 till:1990 text: Ind.
bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:1990 till:1992 text: MCC
bar:12 shift:(10) color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text: MAC

bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1981 text:Independent
bar:13 color:Full from:1981 till:1988 text: Youngstown State (1981–1988)
bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1988 till:1992
bar:13 shift:(30) color:OtherC2 from:1992 till:2001 text: MCC
bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:2001 till:end text:Horizon

bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1966 text:Midwest
bar:14 color:OtherC2 from:1966 till:1986 text:Independent
bar:14 color:FullxF from:1986 till:1988 text: Tennessee State (1986–present)
bar:14 color:Full from:1988 till:end

bar:15 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1991 text: MIAA
bar:15 color:Full from:1991 till:end text: Southeast Missouri State (1991–present)

bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1951 text:Indep.
bar:16 color:OtherC2 from:1951 till:1971 text: VSAC
bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1971 till:1991 text: GSC
bar:16 shift:(-10) color:OtherC2 from:1991 till:1992 text: Ind.
bar:16 color:Full from:1992 till:end text: Tennessee-Martin (1992–present)

bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1970 text: IIAC
bar:17 color:OtherC2 from:1970 till:1982 text: Independent
bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:1982 till:1989 text: AMCU
bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:1989 till:1996 text: MCC
bar:17 color:Full from:1996 till:end text: Eastern Illinois (1996–present)

bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1954 text: Dixie
bar:18 color:OtherC2 from:1954 till:1978 text:Independent
bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2003 text: TAAC/A-Sun
bar:18 color:Full from:2003 till:2008 text: Samford (2003–2008)
bar:18 shift:(60) color:OtherC1 from:2008 till:end text: SoCon

bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1959 text: AIC
bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1959 till:1971 text: ACC
bar:19 color:OtherC2 from:1971 till:1993 text: GSC
bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1993 till:1995 text: Ind.
bar:19 color:OtherC2 from:1995 till:2003 text: TAAC/A-Sun
bar:19 color:Full from:2003 till:2021 text: Jacksonville State (2003–2021)
bar:19 shift:(-10) color:OtherC1 from:2021 till:2023 text: ASUN
bar:19 color:OtherC2 from:2023 till:end text: C-USA

bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1967 till:1995 text: Independent
bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:1995 till:2008 text: GLVC
bar:20 color:FullxF from:2008 till:end text: SIUE (2008–present)

bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1985 text: VSAC
bar:21 color:OtherC2 from:1985 till:1996 text: TCAC
bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1996 till:2001 text: Indep.
bar:21 shift:(10) color:OtherC2 from:2001 till:2012 text: A-Sun
bar:21 color:FullxF from:2012 till:2022 text: Belmont (2012–2022)
bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:2022 till:end text: MVC

bar:24 color:OtherC1 from:1970 till:1993 text: NAIA Independent
bar:24 color:OtherC2 from:1993 till:1996 text: AMC
bar:24 color:OtherC1 from:1996 till:2011 text: HAAC
bar:24 shift:(-5) color:OtherC2 from:2011 till:2012 text: Ind.
bar:24 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:2019 text: MIAA
bar:24 color:OtherC2 from:2019 till:2022 text: GLVC
bar:24 color:Full from:2022 till:end text: Lindenwood (2022–present)

bar:25 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1961 text:Independent
bar:25 color:OtherC2 from:1961 till:1977 text: AIC
bar:25 color:OtherC1 from:1977 till:1979 text: Ind.
bar:25 color:OtherC2 from:1979 till:1991 text: TAAC
bar:25 color:OtherC1 from:1991 till:2022 text: Sun Belt
bar:25 color:FullxF from:2022 till:end text: Little Rock (2022–present)

bar:26 color:OtherC1 from:1970 till:1978 text: Independent
bar:26 color:OtherC2 from:1978 till:2022 text: GLVC
bar:26 color:FullxF from:2022 till:end text: Southern Indiana (2022–present)

bar:27 color:OtherC1 from:1948 till:1970 text: IIAC
bar:27 color:OtherC2 from:1970 till:1982 text:Independent
bar:27 color:OtherC1 from:1982 till:1989 text: AMCU
bar:27 color:OtherC1 from:1989 till:2007 text: MCC
bar:27 color:OtherC1 from:2007 till:2023 text:Summit
bar:27 color:FullxF from:2023 till:2024 text: Western Illinois (2023–present)
bar:27 color:Full from:2024 till:end

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:4 start:1950

TextData =
fontsize:L
textcolor:black
pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center)
text:^"Ohio Valley Conference membership history"

# > If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#

Comments

* Morehead State's football team competes in the Pioneer Football League, a Division I FCS football-only conference whose members choose not to offer athletic scholarships for football.
* Austin Peay's football team left the OVC after the 1996 season to compete as an NCAA D-I FCS Independent. After four seasons as an Independent, the team joined the Pioneer Football League in 2001, and remained there through the 2005 season. Austin Peay then returned to scholarship football, spending the 2006 season as an Independent before re-entering OVC football competition in 2007.

Conference divisions

Starting with the 2012–13 school year, the twelve member schools were split into two divisions for those sports where all schools competed. In the 2014–15 season, women's sports with twelve teams returned to a single league table, while continuing to play a divisional schedule. Men's basketball moved to an 18-game schedule in 2017–18, and they continued to play home-and-home versus the former divisional rivals, and they play home-and-home versus two teams from the other division, with those opponents on a rotation that sets up different pairs from year-to-year. The OVC returned to a single-table format after Eastern Kentucky and Jacksonville State left in 2021.

Sports offered

The Ohio Valley Conference currently offers championship competition in 19 NCAA sanctioned sports, with eight for men, 10 for women, and rifle for men's, women's, and coed teams.

Men's sponsored sports by school

Departing members are displayed in red.

;Notes

;Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the Ohio Valley Conference which are played by OVC schools

;Notes

Women's sponsored sports by school

Departing members in red.

;Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the Ohio Valley Conference which are played by OVC schools

Conference champions

Football conference champions

''This is a list of the champions between 2010 and the 2023 establishment of the OVC–Big South Football Association. For the complete history, see List of Ohio Valley Conference football champions.''

* – Tennessee Tech won the tie-breaker and received the automatic bid to the FCS playoffs.
** – Austin Peay won the tie-breaker and received the automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs.
*** - Southeast Missouri won the tie-breaker and received the automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs.

Basketball

''This is a list of the champions since 2010. For the complete men's history, see List of Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball champions.''

Baseball

''This is a list of the champions since 2010.''

* # = 2009 Eastern Illinois lost 1 conference and 4 non-conference games by forfeit for using an ineligible player.

Softball

''This is a list of the champions since 2010.''

Men's soccer

''Men's soccer was first sponsored by the OVC in 2023.''

Women's soccer

''This is a list of champions since 2010.''

Facilities

References

*

External links

*

{{NCAA Division I FCS conference navbox

Sports in the Midwestern United States
Sports in the Southern United States
Sports organizations established in 1948
Articles which contain graphical timelines
1948 establishments in the United States