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The Northern Air Defence District (, Flybo N) was an air defence district within the
Swedish Air Force The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. History The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
that operated from 1943 to 1957. The unit was based in
Östersund Östersund (; ) is an Urban areas in Sweden, urban area (Stad (Sweden), city) in Jämtland in northern Sweden. It is the seat of Östersund Municipality and the capital of Jämtland County. Östersund is located at the shores of Sweden's fifth-larg ...
. It was responsible for air base and supply service as well as for air defence warning service in Middle Norrland and North Middle Sweden.


History

According to the Defence Act of 1942, Sweden was divided territorially into five air defence districts. The eastern and
Upper Norrland Upper Norrland () is a national area () of Sweden. The national areas are a part of the NUTS statistical regions of Sweden. Geography Övre Norrland is the northernmost region of Sweden and forms part of Sápmi (Lapland). It is the Sweden's la ...
air defence districts were established on 1 July 1942, the others a year later. The task of the air defence districts was to be responsible for the air base and supply service within the respective area, after 1948 also for air defence warning service. The task was also to maintain the administration of training sites and wartime airfields as well as facilities and depots at these in peacetime, as well as to prepare the
Swedish Air Force The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. History The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
's basing in war. The Northern Air Defence District included
Kopparberg County Dalarna County () is a county or ''län'' in central Sweden (Svealand). It borders on the counties of Uppsala, Jämtland, Gävleborg, Västmanland, Örebro and Värmland. It also borders on the Norwegian counties of Hedmark and Trøndelag to t ...
of the V Military District, and the II Military District except
Älvkarleby Älvkarleby () is a locality situated in Älvkarleby Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 1,647 inhabitants in 2010. It is not the seat of the municipality, a function held by Skutskär 7 km to the north. People from Älvkarleby One of ...
, Lövsta and
Tierp Tierp () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Tierp Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 6,143 inhabitants in 2018. Communications Tierp is connected to Uppsala and Gävle by commuter train Mälartåget and the new (2007) sect ...
police superintendent districts and of the VI Military District. The Northern Air Defence District and the air defence district organisation ceased on 1 October 1957. The duties were taken over by the air commands (''flygeskader'').


Tasks

The main duties of the air defence district commanders during peacetime were war preparation work, including planning of the base and supply service as well as air defence warning service, as well as voluntary training for the air defence warning service, as well as management of training airfields and certain
supply depot Supply depots are a type of military installation used by militaries to store battlefield supplies temporarily on or near the front lines until they can be distributed to military units. Supply depots are responsible for nearly all other types of ...
s. The main tasks in war were to lead the base and supply service within the air defence district as well as to command the grouped base units, regarding the depots in terms of their use as bases for combat air units, as well as to lead the air defence warning service and to command the air defence warning service units. Base service operations (mainly ground service) were aimed at ensuring the operations of combat air units and preparing their operations in the air. The base service included station service, air traffic control, ground air defence and ground defence (in cooperation with certain forces from the army), signal service,
military camp A military camp or bivouac is a semi-permanent military base, for the lodging of an army. Camps are erected when a military force travels away from a major installation or fort during training or operations, and often have the form of large cam ...
and provision, medical care, transport and airfield repairs (some) and snow removal.


Commanding officers

Commanding officers: *1943–1944:
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
Björn Bjuggren (acting) *1944–1954: Colonel *1954–1956: Colonel


Names, designations and locations


References


Noter


Print

* * * *{{cite book , url=https://runeberg.org/svda/1942/0203.html , title=Svenska dagbladets årsbok (Händelserna 1942) , year=1943 , editor-first=H. E. , editor-last=Kjellberg , publisher=Svenska Dagbladet , location=Stockholm , volume=20 , language=sv , id={{LIBRIS, 283647 , page= Military units and formations of the Swedish Air Force Military units and formations established in 1943 Military units and formations disestablished in 1957 Disbanded units and formations of Sweden 1943 establishments in Sweden 1957 disestablishments in Sweden Östersund Garrison]