Norman Sheppard
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Norman Sheppard FRS (16 May 1921 — 10 April 2015) was a chemist and expert on the application of vibrational spectroscopy to molecular structure, in solids, on surfaces, in solution and in the gas phase.


Biography

Norman Sheppard was born at 15 St Hilda Street
Hull Hull may refer to: Structures * The hull of an armored fighting vehicle, housing the chassis * Fuselage, of an aircraft * Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds * Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a sea-going craft * Submarine hull Ma ...
on 16 May 1921, son of Walter (who worked for
Reckitt & Colman Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC, currently branded as Reckitt, formerly known as Reckitt Benckiser, is a British multinational consumer goods company headquartered in Slough, United Kingdom. It is a producer of health, hygiene and nutrition produ ...
) and Anne Clarges (née Finding). After attending
Hymers College Hymers College is a co-educational Private schools in the United Kingdom, private day school in Kingston upon Hull, located on the site of the old Hull Botanical Gardens, Botanical Gardens. It is one of the leading schools in the East Riding of ...
from 1930 to 1940, where he developed a liking for physical chemistry, he went up to
St Catharine's College, Cambridge St Catharine's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. Founded in 1473 as Katharine Hall, it adopted its current name in 1860. The college is nicknamed "Catz". The colle ...
in 1940, and graduated in 1943. He studied for his PhD under
Gordon Sutherland Sir Gordon Brims Black McIvor Sutherland FRS (8 April 1907 – 27 June 1980) was a Scottish physicist. Biography Sutherland was born on 8 April 1907 at Watten, Caithness. He was the youngest of seven children of Peter Sutherland and Eliza Ho ...
and was awarded the higher degree in 1947. With Sutherland's support, Sheppard was appointed visiting associate professor at
Penn State #Redirect Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with ca ...
for the year 1947–1948. The 26 year old sailed on the ''Marine Tiger'' from Southampton to New York on 30 August 1947. He had a successful year, resulting in his contributing to a paper on Raman spectra and rotational isomerism. Sheppard returned to the UK on the ''Queen Mary'' in September 1948 and re-joined Sutherland's group in the Department of Colloid Science. He later became a member of the Spectroscopic Panel of the Institute of Petroleum, and received funding over three years, sufficient to set up a research group. Sheppard was next appointed assistant director of research in spectroscopy in the university chemical laboratory, and a teaching fellow at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
in 1955. He became aware of the growing importance of
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which atomic nucleus, nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are disturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near and far field, near field) and respond by producing ...
and persuaded head of department Professor Todd to seek the funding for one of the expensive machines. In the 1960s, when new universities were being established in the UK, former Cambridge colleague Alan Katritzky moved to UEA; he soon persuaded Sheppard to do the same, to teach in physical chemistry. Sheppard set up a research group and gained a professorship. He resigned his chair in 1986. His research contributions throughout his career, which were many and important, are described in the Royal Society's memoir. He was president of the Faraday Division of the
Royal Society of Chemistry The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemistry, chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the ...
, and was elected Fellow of the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
in 1967.


Family

While at Penn State, Sheppard was invited by a Cambridge friend (Don Ramsay) to spend Christmas in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
. There, at a party in Ramsay's lab, he met Kay (Kathleen Margery McLean). They were married on 24 March 1949 at St Jude's, Hull, and had four children:
Eric The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, Eirik, or Eiríkur is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-N ...
(1950), Hugh (1953), Elaine (1956) and Andrew (1960). Kay Sheppard died in
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of the county of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. It lies by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. The population of the Norwich ...
on 5 October 2005. Norman died at
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital The Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital (NNUH) is a large National Health Service (NHS) academic teaching hospital in the Norwich Research Park on the western outskirts of Norwich, England. The university hospital replaced the former Norf ...
on 10 April 2015, of aspiration pneumonia following a stroke.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheppard, Norman 1921 births 2015 deaths Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Academics of the University of East Anglia Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry British chemists British expatriates in the United States