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Norman James Kaye (17 January 1927 – 28 May 2007) was an Australian actor. He was best known for his roles in the films of director Paul Cox.


Early life and education

Kaye was born into a tough childhood in Depression Era
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, as one of four children. His father was an injured, poor
Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic an ...
veteran, his mother suffered from mental illness, and both parents were distant. Kaye was taken in as a child by the Norton family, who provided him with a safe haven from the hardships at home. Kaye won a scholarship to study at
Geelong Grammar School Geelong Grammar School is a private Anglican co-educational boarding and day school. The school's main campus is located in Corio on the northern outskirts of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, overlooking Corio Bay and Limeburners Bay. Establ ...
. His parents both died early, his mother in a psychiatric hospital.


Career


Music

Kaye's musical abilities were noticed by A. E. Floyd, the organist of St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, who gave him free tuition in recognition of his potential as an organist. Kaye travelled to England and then France to study the organ with Pierre Cochereau at
Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris ( ; meaning "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a Medieval architecture, medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissemen ...
and he won a Premier Prix for conducting at the Nice Conservatoire. He returned to Australia due to feeling lonely and homesick. Back in Melbourne, he continued his pursuit of music, including as the acting organist of
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle, is an Anglican cathedral in London, England, the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of Engl ...
.


Teaching

Kaye was the choirmaster and the music teacher at Caulfield Grammar School, a private school in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, from 1958 to 1977, during which time he " aidthe foundation for he school's… high reputation on the world of music nd it was hisenthusiasm and constructive knowledge
hat A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
made choral singing and the playing of orchestral instruments activities of a central rather than peripheral importance to the school." It was the security of a teacher's salary that allowed Kaye to explore the acting world.


Acting

With a passion for acting, Kaye began his career playing minor unpaid roles in small theatres, when television was still in its infancy. He did not however start acting full time until he was in his forties. In 1967, Kaye met director Paul Cox, who at the time was a photographer, taking production stills at St Martin's Theatre. He ended up appearing in 16 of Cox's films, beginning with small roles in '' Illuminations'' (1976) and '' Kostas'' (1979), before sharing the lead with Wendy Hughes in Cox's 1982 film '' Lonely Hearts'' which saw him nominated for an AFI Award. He also played the lead in '' Man of Flowers'' (1983), this time winning an AFI Award. He appeared in minor roles in many subsequent Cox films including '' Innocence'' (2000). Other films in which Cox appeared included '' Mad Dog Morgan'', '' Turtle Beach'', '' Oscar and Lucinda'' and Baz Luhrmann’s '' Moulin Rouge!''. He also wrote the scores for many films, including '' Lonely Hearts'' and the Burton Pugach documentary '' Crazy Love'' (2007). Kaye's television credits included medical drama '' The Flying Doctors'', cult prison drama ''
Prisoner A prisoner, also known as an inmate or detainee, is a person who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement or captivity in a prison or physical restraint. The term usually applies to one serving a Sentence (law), se ...
'', police procedural series ''
Homicide Homicide is an act in which a person causes the death of another person. A homicide requires only a Volition (psychology), volitional act, or an omission, that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from Accident, accidenta ...
'', crime drama '' Wildside'' and miniseries '' Power Without Glory'', based on the historical novel by Frank Hardy. Kaye is the subject of Cox's
biographical film A biographical film or biopic () is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or group of people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. They differ from Docudrama, docudrama films ...
''The Remarkable Mr Kaye'' (2005), a tribute to their long standing friendship and working relationship.


Personal life and death

Kaye was diagnosed with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
prior to 1997. His inability to memorise scripts for the film '' Innocence'' led to the end of his collaboration with Paul Cox, as well as the end of his career in 2004. Kaye was in the advanced stage of the disease at the time of his death in Sydney on 28 May 2007. He had enjoyed a 35-year relationship with the opera director Elke Neidhardt, and she was by his side at his death.


Legacy

In 2007 a retrospective CD, ''The Remarkable Norman Kaye'', was issued by Move Records.


Filmography


Film


Television


Theatre


As actor


As crew


Awards and nominations


See also

* List of Caulfield Grammar School people


References


External links

* * Obituary in ''
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
'', 31 May 2007, by Fabian Muir, Elke Neidhardt's son whom Norman Kaye helped to raise. * Muir, Fabian
"Norman Kaye, Artist and Composer"
'' Move Records'', Obituary as reproduced from The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald, 1 June 2007.
Portrait of Norman Kaye (1989), Photographer Angela Lynkushka, ''Collection of the National Library of Australia''.
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaye, Norman 1927 births 2007 deaths People educated at Geelong Grammar School Australian male film actors Best Actor AACTA Award winners Australian classical organists Australian male classical organists Deaths from dementia in Australia Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Australia 20th-century Australian organists 20th-century Australian conductors (music) 20th-century Australian male musicians Musicians from Melbourne