Noel Gimenez Tijam (born January 5, 1949) is a Filipino lawyer who served as an
associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
An associate justice of the Supreme Court () is one of fifteen members of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, chief justice presid ...
from March 8, 2017 to January 5, 2019. Prior to his appointment, he was a justice of Court of Appeals from 2003 to 2017.
Early life and education
Tijam was born on January 5, 1949, in
San Miguel, Manila
San Miguel () is a primarily middle-class residential area of the City of Manila and is one of the city's sixteen traditional districts.
Background
Much of San Miguel is located on a riverine island, separated by the mainland by the Estero d ...
. He attended
San Beda College
San Beda University () is a private Catholic coeducational basic and higher education institution run by the Order of Saint Benedict in San Miguel, Manila, Philippines. It was founded by the Benedictines in 1901. The main campus is situated ...
where he obtained a degree in Bachelor of Arts, major in philosophy and political Science and graduated with ''
magna cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' honors in 1967. Under a full scholarship, he pursued Bachelor of Laws degree at the
San Beda College of Law
San Beda College of Law is the law school of San Beda University, a private, Roman Catholic university run by the Benedictine monks in the Philippines.Directory of Higher Education Institutions, Commission on Higher Education, 2006-2007.
The mai ...
. He graduated with ''magna cum laude'' honors in 1971 from law school and was the salutatorian of his class. In the same year, he passed the
Bar Examinations
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
** Chocolate bar
*Protein bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of ...
.
Career
Legal career
At the Philippine Senate, Tijam served as legal consultant who represented Senator
Victor Ziga
Victor "Vic" San Andres Ziga (September 30, 1945 – January 31, 2021) was a Filipino politician who served as senator in the 8th Congress. He was an assemblyman for Albay in the Regular Batasang Pambansa prior to getting elected as senator. He ...
at the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee, the Senate Economic Affairs Committee, Senate Committee on National Defense and Security, Senate Ways and Means Committee, and the Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges.
[
Tijam worked with the ]Government Service Insurance System
The Government Service Insurance System (GSIS; ) is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) in the Philippines that serves ''de jure'' government employees. Established by Commonwealth Act No. 186 and Republic Act No. 8291 (the G ...
as its assistant vice president and Deputy Corporate Secretary and later with the Manila Hotel Corporation and the Westin Philippine Plaza as legal counsel and corporate secretary, and Comsavings Bank as board director.[
He was appointed as the presiding judge of Branch 221 of Quezon City's Regional Trial Court (RTC) in 1994 and served as president of the Quezon City RTC Judges Association.][
]
Court of Appeals
He was appointed Court of Appeals (CA) associate by then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (; born April 5, 1947), often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from Presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 2001 to 2010 ...
in 2003 and served until 2017. Among the cases he handled was the Maguindanao massacre
The Maguindanao massacre (also known as the Ampatuan massacre, named after the town where mass graves of victims were found) occurred on the morning of November 23, 2009, in the town of Ampatuan in Maguindanao, Philippines (now located in Ma ...
case where he penned a CA resolution in 2011 against former Maguindanao
Maguindanao (; Maguindanaon: ''Dairat nu Magindanaw''; Iranun: ''Perobinsia a Magindanao''; ) was a province of the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). From 2014 to 2022, its provincial capital ...
Governor Andal Ampatuan Sr.
Andal Ampatuan Sr. (1940/1941 – July 17, 2015) was a Filipino politician who was the main suspect in the Maguindanao massacre. He was the patriarch of the Ampatuan political family in Maguindanao province, on the island of Mindanao in the Phil ...
in the case's list of respondents. Ampatuan made a petition against two CA resolution that may possibly indict him for the massacre but was junked by the court. The court also affirmed Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Governor Zaldy Ampatuan
Zaldy Uy Ampatuan (born August 22, 1967) is a Filipino convicted mass murderer and former politician. He is one of the main perpetrators of the Maguindanao massacre along with his father, brothers, and nephews.
He served as Governor of the Auto ...
as one of the suspects in the case.
He also handled the case of Reynald Lim, the brother of Janet Lim-Napoles
Janet Lim-Napoles (born Janet Luy Lim; January 15, 1964) is a Filipina businesswoman who is believed to have masterminded the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) Scam. She was convicted of plunder for her involvement in the PDAF Scam a ...
, the alleged mastermind of the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam
The Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, also called the PDAF scam or the pork barrel scam, was a political scandal involving the alleged misuse by several members of the Congress of the Philippines of their Priority Development Assistanc ...
. Lim and his sister faced charges serious illegal detention for detaining their cousin Benhur Luy which led to Napoles' conviction in 2015. Lim attempted to stop his indictment and recall an arrest warrant issued against him through a petition but the CA junked the appeal.
He authored the CA decision which upheld the closure of the bankrupt Banco Filipino
Banco Filipino Savings and Mortgage Bank (), or simply Banco Filipino, was a savings and loan association based in the Philippines. It is also known for property developments such as BF Homes Parañaque, BF Homes, subdivisions in BF Homes Caloo ...
.
Supreme Court
On March 8, 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte
Rodrigo Roa Duterte (, ; born March 28, 1945) is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He is the first Philippine president from Mindanao, and is the oldest person to assum ...
appointed Tijam as the 176th Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He replaced Arturo Brion who retired on December 29, 2016.
On May 11, 2018, Tijam penned the main decision which removed Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno from her post via a quo warranto petition.
In June 2018, Tijam penned the main decision which dismissed the Presidential Commission on Good Government
The Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) is a quasi-judicial government agency of the Philippines whose primary mandate is to recover the ill-gotten wealth accumulated by Ferdinand Marcos, his immediate family, relatives, subordi ...
(PCGG)'s complaint against the August 2010 Sandiganbayan decision dismissing the PCGG case against Imelda Marcos
Imelda Romualdez Marcos (; born Imelda Remedios Visitación Trinidad Romuáldez; July 2, 1929) is a Filipino politician who was First Lady of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, wielding significant political power after her husband Ferdinand ...
, Rodolfo Cuenca
Rodolfo Cuenca (May 1, 1928 – October 2023), sometimes known by his nickname, Rudy Cuenca, was a Filipino businessman best known as the chairman of the Construction and Development Corporation of the Philippines (CDCP), which is known today as ...
, et al., which had thrown out more than half of the documentary evidence presented by the PCGG because they were "mere photocopies."
As a lecturer
At age 20 while pursuing his law studies in San Beda, he is already working with the Philippine School of Business Administration
The Philippine School of Business Administration is a college located in Quezon City in Metro Manila, Philippines. The college was established in 1963 in Manila. Its Quezon City campus opened in June 1963. In September 2013, the Quezon City cam ...
as a lecturer. After becoming a lawyer, he worked with the Philippine Judicial Academy, Supreme Court where he is assigned to its Remedial Law Department as professorial lecturer. Under the Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Program, he taught in seminars organized by the academy, at the University of the Philippines Law Center, Integrated Bar of the Philippines, and numerous law firms.
President Rodrigo Duterte appointed him as a member of the Judicial and Bar Council
The Judicial and Bar Council (JBC; ) of the Philippines is a Constitution of the Philippines, constitutionally-created body that recommends appointees for vacancies that may arise in the composition of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, Supr ...
(JBC) representing the academe in 2019. The JBC recommends to the president a shortlist on whom to appoint members of the judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
.
Awards
Tijam was named among the finalist for the most outstanding Regional Trial Court Judges Award in 1999 which is conferred by the Foundation for Judicial Excellence. The Philippine Jaycees gave him Most Outstanding JAYCEE Award and was the recipient of the Junior Chamber International Senatorship Award which was given to him in 1997.
Personal life
Tijam is married to Maria Cynthia Cornejo Tijam, with whom he has three children.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tijam, Noel G.
1949 births
Living people
People from San Miguel, Manila
20th-century Filipino judges
Associate justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
San Beda University alumni
21st-century Filipino judges