Nodosariacea is one of two superfamilies making up the foraminiferal order
Lagenida
Lagenida is an order of benthic foraminiferal rhizaria in which the tests (shells) are monolamellar, with walls composed of optically and ultra-structurally radiate calcite, with the crystallographic c-axes perpendicular to the surface. Lagenids f ...
. The other being the
Robuloidacea. Of these two Nodosariacea is the more advanced, as well as being the younger.
Nodosariacea are characterized by planispirally coiled, uncoiled, or straight chambers, or which are coiled about a longitudinal axis. Test (or shell) walls are of finely perforate, radial laminated calcite. Apertures are peripheral or terminal, variable in form. Septa, dividing the chambers, are unilamellar, composed of a single layer, while the outer walls may be multilamellar, composed of multiple layers built up with the addition of new chambers.
Loeblich and
Tappan, in 1964, in the ''
Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
The ''Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,'' published from 1953–2007 by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, then 2009–present by the University of Kansas Paleontological Institute, is a definitive multi-authore ...
'' included the Nodosariacea in the Rotaliina, with a range extending from the Permian to Recent, and divided it into three families, the Notodariidae, Polymorphinidae, and Glandulinidae.
Loeblich and Tappan in 1988 removed Nodosariacea from Rotaliina and combined it with the newly established Robuloidacea to form the order
Lagenina. The number of families was also increased within Nodosariacea to six with the addition of the Lagenidae, Ellipsolagenidae, and Vaginulinidae.
References
*
* Loeblich & Tappan, 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classificatio
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7046729
Foraminifera superfamilies