Nims (river)
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The Nims is a , left-hand
tributary A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream (''main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which they ...
of the
River Prüm A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
in the South Eifel region of the
Eifel Mountains The Eifel (; , ) is a low mountain range in western Germany, eastern Belgium and northern Luxembourg. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Com ...
. It runs through the county of
Bitburg-Prüm The Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm () is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) Luxembourg, Belgium and the districts of Euskirchen, Vulkaneifel, Bernkastel-Wittlich and Trier-Saarburg. History ...
in the German state of
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; ; ; ) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the sixteen states. Mainz is the capital and largest city. Other cities are ...
.


Geography


Course

The Nims rises in Weinsheim, east of the town of
Prüm Prüm () is a town in the Westeifel (Rhineland-Palatinate), Germany. Formerly a district capital, today it is the administrative seat of the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ("collective municipality") Prüm (Verbandsgemeinde), Prüm. Geography Prüm lies o ...
, in the
Eifel The Eifel (; , ) is a low mountain range in western Germany, eastern Belgium and northern Luxembourg. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Com ...
mountains. It then flows in a southerly direction through a valley of the same, passing the villages of
Schönecken Schönecken is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea ...
and Seffern, and the western suburbs of
Bitburg Bitburg (; ; ) is a city in Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate approximately 25 km (16 mi.) northwest of Trier and 50 km (31 mi.) northeast of Luxembourg (city), Luxembourg city. The American Spangdahlem Air Base i ...
. The Nims joins the Prüm below Irrel.


Settlements

The Nims passes through or by the following settlements:


Tributaries

The longest tributaries of the Nims are: * Ehlenzbach * Balesfelder Bach


Tributaries over six kilometres long

The left-hand tributaries are in dark blue, the right-hand ones on light blue, all shown in downstream order. TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:xxxx ImageSize = width:500 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 top:10 bottom:40 AlignBars = justify Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas Period = from:0 till:15 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:0 gridcolor:blue BarData= barset:Flusslänge Define $left = textcolor:white color:oceanblue Define $right = textcolor:black color:skyblue PlotData= width:18 fontsize:M textcolor:black color:skyblue shift:(20,-6) anchor:from barset:Flusslänge from:start till:8.3 $left text:Schalkenbach (8.3 km) from:start till:6.1 $left text:Altburger Bach (6.1 km) from:start till:8.3 $left text:Dürrbach (8.3 km) from:start till:10.5 $left text:Balesfelder Bach (10.5 km) from:start till:13.4 $right text:Ehlenzbach (13.4 km) from:start till:7.9 $left text:Grasbach (7.9 km) TextData= fontsize:M pos:(10,20) text:km


History

One of the oldest records of the river refer to it under the name of ''Nimisa'' and date to the year 798 or 799 ("31st year of the reign of
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
").Heinrich Beyer: ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'', 1860, addendum p. 6
dilibri.de


Transport

The route of the old ran through the southern section of the Nims valley from Messerich to Irrel. The line is now closed and has been partially lifted. Between Bickendorf and Seffern the Nims Viaduct on the Federal Motorway 60 crosses the valley of the Nims.


Flora and fauna

The Nims river is known for the Eifel mountain trout, which thrives due to the low pH value and cold water. In 1959 the US President,
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
, tasted this delicacy at the ''Königshof'' hotel during his visit to Bonn.


See also

*
List of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate A list of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany: A * Aar * Adenauer Bach * Ahr * Alf * Alfbach * Appelbach * Asdorf * Aubach B * Birzenbach * Blattbach * Breitenbach * Brexbach * Brohlbach, tributary of the Moselle * Brohlbach, tributary of t ...


Footnotes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nims (river) Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate Rivers of the Eifel Rivers of Germany