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''Nightmare Busters'' is a 2013 run and gun
action Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
developed by Arcade Zone and
Super Fighter Team Super Fighter Team is a video game production and publishing company whose primary focus is on producing and publishing new video games for classic systems such as the Sega Genesis and Atari Lynx, among others. The company was founded in 2004 by sa ...
for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South ...
. It is the first new game for the console in North America since ''
Frogger is a 1981 arcade action game developed by Konami and manufactured by Sega. In North America, it was released by Sega/Gremlin. The object of the game is to direct a series of frogs to their homes by crossing a busy road and a hazardous ri ...
'' (1998), fourteen years after being discontinued in North America. A
mobile phone A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive telephone call, calls over a radio freq ...
version called ''Flynn's Adventure'' was released in 2004. A revival titled ''Nightmare Busters: Rebirth'' was announced in 2021 for consoles and PC. The game follows the
leprechaun A leprechaun ( ga, leipreachán/luchorpán) is a diminutive supernatural being in Irish folklore, classed by some as a type of solitary fairy. They are usually depicted as little bearded men, wearing a coat and hat, who partake in mischief. ...
twin brothers Flynn and Floyd on their journey to stop Tyrant from infiltrating and turning children's dreams into nightmares. The player is tasked with fighting off enemies by using playing cards and magic attacks across six stages, populated with an assortment of obstacles. ''Nightmare Busters'' was conceived by late programmer Christophe Gayraud, a former
Titus Interactive Titus Interactive SA,Contact
. Titus Interactiv ...
who worked on ''
The Blues Brothers The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revivalist band founded in 1978 by comedians Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as part of a musical sketch on ''Saturday Night Live''. Belushi and Aykroyd fronted the band, in character, respective ...
'' and ''
The Brainies ''The Brainies'' is a puzzle game released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System console and Atari ST, Amiga, Apple IIgs, Macintosh, and Amstrad CPC computers. Even though its European title is ''Tiny Skweeks'', the connection to the popula ...
'' for Super NES. Gayraud acted as co-designer with Jean‑Christophe Alessandri, a freelance art designer who worked on ''
Prehistorik ''Prehistorik'' is a platform game developed by Titus Interactive for the Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, MS-DOS, and Commodore CDTV. Titus Interactive also published it in 1991. A sequel, ''Prehistorik 2'', was released for MS-DOS and Amstrad CPC ...
'' and ''
Prehistorik Man ''Prehistorik Man'' is a platforming video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Titus Interactive and published by Kemco in Japan in 1995 as ''P-Man'' and by Titus France elsewhere in 1996. It is a sequel to ''Prehisto ...
''. It was previewed in 1994 and showcased at Shoshinkai 1994, originally slated to be published by
Sony , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
and
Nichibutsu was a Japanese video game developer and publisher headquartered in Kita, Osaka. In the past they had also manufactured and sold yachts. The main video game brand of the company was Nichibutsu (日物、ニチブツ), with adult video games (mai ...
, but development stopped when Sony abandoned distribution of Nintendo-related products with the introduction of
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a di ...
in Europe and Nichibutsu dropped the title for unknown reasons. Arcade Zone shut down due to being incapable of publishing their own games, while subsequent decrease of the Super NES market kept it from being released. Production resumed in partnership with Gayraud and Alessandri, after Brandon Cobb of Super Fighter Team came across with the mobile phone port and was introduced to Gayraud by Eric Thommerot of In-Fusio. Journalists praised the European animation-style visuals, dark fantasy tone, simple gameplay, and responsive controls, but its audio and other flaws were criticized. According to Cobb in a 2016 interview, ''Nightmare Busters'' sold the most units for Super Fighter Team.


Gameplay

''Nightmare Busters'' is a run and gun
action Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
game similar to ''
Contra Contra may refer to: Places * Contra, Virginia * Contra Costa Canal, an aqueduct in the U.S. state of California * Contra Costa County, California * Tenero-Contra, a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ...
'' and ''
Gunstar Heroes ''Gunstar Heroes'' is a run-and-gun shooter video game developed by Treasure and published by Sega. It was Treasure's debut game, originally released on the Sega Genesis in 1993. The game's premise is centered around a pair of characters, the ...
''. The game can be played in
single-player A single-player video game is a video game where input from only one player is expected throughout the course of the gaming session. A single-player game is usually a game that can only be played by one person, while "single-player mode" is usuall ...
, or
cooperatively Cooperation (written as co-operation in British English) is the process of groups of organisms working or acting together for common, mutual, or some underlying benefit, as opposed to working in competition for selfish benefit. Many ani ...
with a partner. The game follows the
leprechaun A leprechaun ( ga, leipreachán/luchorpán) is a diminutive supernatural being in Irish folklore, classed by some as a type of solitary fairy. They are usually depicted as little bearded men, wearing a coat and hat, who partake in mischief. ...
twin brothers Flynn and Floyd in their journey to stop the diabolic Tyrant from infiltrating children's dreams and turning them into nightmares. There are five stages in total, which include a village, a forest, a cave, and a castle, populated with an assortment of obstacles. The objective of each stage is to reach the end by shooting at every enemy that gets in the way, and fight a
boss Boss may refer to: Occupations * Supervisor, often referred to as boss * Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier * Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization * Fire boss, a p ...
to progress further. Both Flynn and Floyd can attack with playing cards and magic attacks that can be sweapped at will. Each character is capable of sliding to avoid hazards and perform a dash maneuver to damage enemies. The players can obtain new weapons from treasure chests and barrels, which include alternate shot types: fire cards, an energy axe, a twin shot, a sideshot, a thunder burst, and a shock sphere. Additional items can be found within chests and barrels, or dropped by defeated enemies. Both Flynn and Floyd can collect up to a hundred dominoes to gain an extra life. Each character has a life gauge that allows the player to take two hits from an enemy before losing a life. However, obstacles such as pits or spikes will instantly kill a player.


Development and release

''Nightmare Busters'' was created by Arcade Zone, a London-based
game development company A video game developer is a broad term for a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large ...
established by former
Loriciel Loriciel (also sometimes Loriciels) was a French video game developing company that was active from 1983 to the early 1990s. The name is a combination of ''logiciel'', the French word for software, and ''Oric'' which was the first computer they w ...
and
Titus Interactive Titus Interactive SA,Contact
. Titus Interactiv ...
members to create games for home consoles, which had previously developed ''
Legend A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived, both by teller and listeners, to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess ...
'' and ''
Iron Commando ''Iron Commando'' is a belt-scrolling beat 'em up video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System by French developer Arcade Zone. It was scheduled to be released in Europe by Sony Electronic Publishing (who also published Arcade Zone ...
'' on
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in E ...
.
Translation
by 1UP!. ).
The game was conceived by programmer Christophe Gayraud, who worked on ''
The Blues Brothers The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revivalist band founded in 1978 by comedians Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as part of a musical sketch on ''Saturday Night Live''. Belushi and Aykroyd fronted the band, in character, respective ...
'' and ''
The Brainies ''The Brainies'' is a puzzle game released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System console and Atari ST, Amiga, Apple IIgs, Macintosh, and Amstrad CPC computers. Even though its European title is ''Tiny Skweeks'', the connection to the popula ...
'' for the Super NES. Jean‑Christophe Alessandri, a freelance artist who worked on ''
Prehistorik ''Prehistorik'' is a platform game developed by Titus Interactive for the Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, MS-DOS, and Commodore CDTV. Titus Interactive also published it in 1991. A sequel, ''Prehistorik 2'', was released for MS-DOS and Amstrad CPC ...
'' and ''
Prehistorik Man ''Prehistorik Man'' is a platforming video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Titus Interactive and published by Kemco in Japan in 1995 as ''P-Man'' and by Titus France elsewhere in 1996. It is a sequel to ''Prehisto ...
'', served as co-designer with Gayraud and as art designer. Lyes Belaidouni, an art director at Arcade Zone, also provided additional artwork. The soundtrack was composed by Michel Golgevit and Olivier Rabat. It was produced by Brandon Cobb of
Super Fighter Team Super Fighter Team is a video game production and publishing company whose primary focus is on producing and publishing new video games for classic systems such as the Sega Genesis and Atari Lynx, among others. The company was founded in 2004 by sa ...
, a
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
-based game production and publishing house founded in 2005 whose primary focus is producing and publishing new titles for platforms such as the
Sega Mega Drive/Genesis The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master Syst ...
and
Atari Lynx The Atari Lynx is a hybrid 8/ 16-bit fourth generation handheld game console released by Atari Corporation in September 1989 in North America and 1990 in Europe and Japan. It was the first handheld game console with a color liquid-crystal di ...
. ''Nightmare Busters'' was first previewed in 1994 and later showcased to attendees at Shoshinkai 1994. It was originally slated to be published by
Sony , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
and
Nichibutsu was a Japanese video game developer and publisher headquartered in Kita, Osaka. In the past they had also manufactured and sold yachts. The main video game brand of the company was Nichibutsu (日物、ニチブツ), with adult video games (mai ...
, but Carlo Perconti of Arcade Zone explained in a 2008 interview that development of the game stopped as a result of Sony abandoning distribution of Nintendo-related products with the introduction of the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a di ...
in Europe, while Nichibutsu dropped the title for unknown reasons. Arcade Zone was shut down due to being incapable of publishing their own titles and no longer able to find interested publishers. However, Cobb claimed that although several companies showed interest in publishing the title, factors such as the subsequent decrease of the Super NES market kept it from being released. In 2004, a port of the game called ''Flynn's Adventure'' was showcased at
E3 2004 E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo or Electronic Entertainment Experience in 2021) is a trade event for the video game industry. The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) organizes and presents E3, which many developers, publisher ...
and released for
mobile phone A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive telephone call, calls over a radio freq ...
s. This version was developed by Cybiko, which merged with publisher In-Fusio late that year, and produced by Eric Thommerot. In 2007, a prototype
ROM image A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board. The term is frequ ...
of the original SNES version was leaked online, allowing for it to be played via emulation. Development on the SNES version was resumed in partnership with Gayraud and Alessandri, after Cobb came across with the mobile phone adaptation and was introduced to Gayraud by Thommerot. Cobb claims that there were no conflicts in order to release the title between Super Fighter Team and Nintendo, with whom they were in contact, as the company does not support nor grants developer licenses for their discontinued platforms but stated that manufacturing was the most expensive process due to high cost of components. Pre-orders for the game opened in 2012 but strong demand prompted Super Fighter Team to double the initial run to 600 copies, which sold out within two to three weeks and as a result, the company increased the number of copies to 1200. Gayraud died of a heart attack on April of that same year, prior to the game's launch. ''Nightmare Busters'' launched worldwide on December 23, 2013, becoming the first new game for the console in fourteen years since ''
Frogger is a 1981 arcade action game developed by Konami and manufactured by Sega. In North America, it was released by Sega/Gremlin. The object of the game is to direct a series of frogs to their homes by crossing a busy road and a hazardous ri ...
'' (1998) after being discontinued in North America, complete with packaging mimicking officially licensed SNES releases. In 2015, Super Fighter Team announced that the game would receive a reprint. A "collector's edition" limited to 150 copies was also produced by Past Game Rebirth. In 2021, a revival titled ''Nightmare Busters: Rebirth'' was announced to be in production by Aurora Game Studio with some of the original developers and planned to be published by Pix'n Love Games for consoles and PC. The revival will feature redone visuals and audio, hand-drawn animations, reworked level design and difficulty, and new modes.


Reception

In a preview of the
mobile phone A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive telephone call, calls over a radio freq ...
conversion, ''
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa dist ...
''s Levi Buchanan noted the visuals for their colorful and detailed sprites, and backgrounds.
Transcription
by GameSpy. ).
''
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
''s Ryan Davis found the graphics to be technically and aesthetically pleasing, highlighting its dark fantasy tone reminiscent of ''
Rayman ''Rayman'' is a franchise of platform video games, created by video game designer Michel Ancel for Ubisoft. Since the release of the original '' Rayman'' game in 1995, the series has produced a total of 45 games across multiple platforms. Th ...
'', parallax scrolling, and character sprites, regarding ''Flynn's Adventures'' to be one of the more visually accomplished mobile games. Davis also commended the simple gameplay for being well realized and responsive controls, but criticized the audio and other flaws. ''Mobile Game FAQS'' Costas Stephanides mostly concurred with Davis, praising the mobile port for its audiovisual presentation, controls, playability, and overall longevity. ''TechRaptor''s Robert Grosso gave the original
Super Nintendo Entertainment System The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South ...
version positive remarks to the European animation-style graphical presentation, straightforward gameplay, and challenge. Nicolas Gilles of ''Obsolete Tears'' also reviewed the Super NES release, commending the "beautiful" visuals and gameplay. Classic-Games.net disagreed with the other writers when reviewing the SNES version, stating that "''Nightmare Busters'' had potential. With a late game pass to smooth out its rough edges it could have been great. But as is the game is frustrating for all the wrong reasons. With practice you can see all of its content but overall I feel that time is better spent elsewhere." According to Brandon Cobb in a 2016 interview, the game sold the most units for
Super Fighter Team Super Fighter Team is a video game production and publishing company whose primary focus is on producing and publishing new video games for classic systems such as the Sega Genesis and Atari Lynx, among others. The company was founded in 2004 by sa ...
.


Notes


References


External links

* *
''Flynn's Adventures''
at
MobyGames MobyGames is a commercial website that catalogs information on video games and the people and companies behind them via crowdsourcing. This includes nearly 300,000 games for hundreds of platforms. The site is supported by banner ads and a small ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nightmare Busters 2013 video games Action games Arcade Zone games Cooperative video games Multiplayer and single-player video games Super Nintendo Entertainment System games Run and gun games Video games developed in France Super Fighter Team games In-Fusio games