is a monthly
magazine
A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
originating from Japan covering
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
and, to a lesser extent,
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
,
voice actors
Voice acting is the art of Acting, performing a character or providing information to an audience with one's voice. Performers are often called voice actors/actresses in addition to other names. Examples of voice work include animation, animated, ...
,
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
, , and
video games
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
. It was launched by publishing company
Kadokawa Shoten
, formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines ...
on March 8, 1985, and has since been released in Japan on the 10th of every month.
''Newtype Korea'' was formerly published in South Korea. Spin-off publications of ''Newtype'' also exist in Japan, such as ''Newtype Hero'' and ''Newtype the Live'', which are dedicated to and ''NewWORDS'', which is geared toward a more adult market, as well as numerous limited-run versions such as ''Clamp Newtype''. An English language version, ''Newtype USA'', was published in North America between 2002 and 2008.
The magazine's name comes from the "
Newtypes" in the
Universal Century timeline of the ''
Gundam
is a Japanese military science fiction media franchise. Created by Yoshiyuki Tomino and Sunrise (now Bandai Namco Filmworks), the franchise features giant robots, or mecha, with the name "Gundam". The franchise began on April 7, 1979, with ...
'' series, specifically ''
Mobile Suit Gundam
, also retrospectively known as ''First Gundam'', ''Gundam 0079'' or simply ''Gundam '79'', is a Japanese anime television series produced by Nippon Sunrise. Created and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Na ...
'' (1979) and its sequel ''
Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam'' (1985). ''Newtype'' launched a week after ''Zeta Gundam'' began airing on March 2, 1985.
Content
Columns
''Newtype'' runs several columns per month, typically written by creators within the anime and manga industries. Past and current contributors include
Satsuki Igarashi (of
Clamp),
Mahiro Maeda, and
Gilles Poitras. ''Newtype USA'' included columns from more history-minded writers (such as
Jonathan Clements) as well as individuals involved in the US anime industry (such as
Monica Rial
Monica Jean Rial (born October 5, 1975) is an American voice actress and ADR script writer affiliated with Funimation/Crunchyroll, ADV Films/ Sentai Filmworks and Toei Animation USA. She provides voices for English language versions of Jap ...
).
Manga
''Newtype'' usually contains a center insert with regularly serialized manga (often to be later published in form by Kadokawa). The magazine is perhaps best known in Japan for serializing
Mamoru Nagano's ''
The Five Star Stories''.
Manga serialized in ''Newtype USA'' varied due to licensing reasons. They had included ''
Full Metal Panic!'', ''
Angel/Dust'', ''
Chrono Crusade
, originally known in Japan (due to a typo) as ''Chrno Crusade'', is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Daisuke Moriyama. It was serialized in Fujimi Shobo's ''Monthly Comic Dragon'' from 1998 to 2003 and later in ''Monthly Dr ...
'', ''
Lagoon Engine Einsatz'', ''
Neon Genesis Evangelion: Angelic Days'', ''
Angel/Dust Neo'', and ''
Kobato'', only several of which actually appeared in the Japanese ''Newtype''.
Fiction
Light novels have also been serialized within the Japanese version of the magazine in the past: these have included "For the Barrel" (an abstract adaptation of the ''
Mobile Suit Gundam
, also retrospectively known as ''First Gundam'', ''Gundam 0079'' or simply ''Gundam '79'', is a Japanese anime television series produced by Nippon Sunrise. Created and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Na ...
'' novel trilogy); a novelization of ''
Overman King Gainer'' (accompanied by illustrations from the show's character designer,
Kinu Nishimura); and the
Yoshiyuki Tomino
is a Japanese anime director, screenwriter, songwriter and novelist best known for creating the ''Gundam'' anime franchise.
Early life and family
Tomino was born on November 5, 1941, in Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, to an old family of regio ...
story "
Gaia Gear", set in the far future of ''Gundam''s
Universal Century timeline.
Television schedule
A large insert within the magazine usually contains a television schedule for
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
and programs set to run on various Japanese networks throughout the coming month, accompanied by synopses for each aired episode and network ratings for each show from the previous month.
Art-related material
''Newtype'' contains a tip column for working with
computer graphics
Computer graphics deals with generating images and art with the aid of computers. Computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, digital art, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications. ...
in
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
-style illustration, written by a different guest illustrator (or group of illustrators, in some cases) each month. The column generally centers around working with
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc., Adobe for Microsoft Windows, Windows and macOS. It was created in 1987 by Thomas Knoll, Thomas and John Knoll. It is the most used tool for professional digital ...
and
Corel Painter
Corel Painter is a raster-based digital art application created to simulate as accurately as possible the appearance and behavior of traditional media associated with drawing, painting, and printmaking. It is intended to be used in real-time ...
.
In the Japanese version (and in the early months of the American version), the last page of ''Newtype'' is usually reserved for one of a series of art pieces or illustrations (accompanied by comment or short column) from a known anime illustrator. Perhaps the best known of these is the "GUNDAM FIX" illustration series by
Hajime Katoki, which placed
mecha
In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines, typically depicted as piloted, humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japan ...
from the ''
Gundam
is a Japanese military science fiction media franchise. Created by Yoshiyuki Tomino and Sunrise (now Bandai Namco Filmworks), the franchise features giant robots, or mecha, with the name "Gundam". The franchise began on April 7, 1979, with ...
'' franchise within real-world photographic contexts. Other illustrators who have contributed to this back page in the past include
Yoshikazu Yasuhiko
is a Japanese animator, manga artist, and anime director. He is best known for being the character designer and animation director of the original '' Mobile Suit Gundam'' anime, which began in 1979. That same year, he began working as a mang ...
(who ran a series of illustrations devoted to ''
Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin'') and
Hisashi Hirai (who ran a series devoted to his designs for ''
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED
is an anime series developed by Sunrise and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda. The ninth installment in the ''Gundam'' franchise, ''Gundam SEED'' takes place in a future calendar era, in this case the Cosmic Era. In this era, mankind has devel ...
'', titled "Gundam SEED RGB").
International versions
''Newtype USA'' included both translated Japanese content and original U.S. material. Content included anime, manga, music, game, toy and model reviews, director interviews, artist profiles, and regular columns by industry experts, tastemakers and deep-cover insiders. ''Newtype USA'' also included bonus content, such as posters, postcards, a centerfold spread, serialized manga, and a DVD insert. ''Newtype USA'' was published by
A.D. Vision
A.D. Vision Holdings, Inc. (known simply as ADV and also referred to as ADV Films) was an American multimedia entertainment distributor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and anime fans Matt Gr ...
, parent company of the anime distributor
ADV Films
A.D. Vision Holdings, Inc. (known simply as ADV and also referred to as ADV Films) was an American multimedia entertainment distributor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and anime fans Matt Gr ...
and manga publisher
ADV Manga
A.D. Vision Holdings, Inc. (known simply as ADV and also referred to as ADV Films) was an American multimedia entertainment distributor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and anime fans Matt Gr ...
, but the magazine still featured content and promotional material from properties distributed by competing publishers. About 70% of the material is translated from the Japanese release, including matching cover and front story, and articles from American writers. Subscriptions on initial release were expected to hit 50,000.
The first ''Newtype USA'' issue was published in November 2002 (a preview issue of Newtype USA featuring ''
RahXephon'' was distributed selectively at anime and comic conventions in late Q3 2002). and ended publication after the February 2008 issue.
After its initial print run, sealed polybagged back issues of Newtype USA are considered highly collectible. It was replaced in 2008 with ''
PiQ'' magazine, which ceased publication after four issues.
''Newtype'' was also published in South Korea by
Daewon C.I. under the name ''Newtype Korea''. The first issue was released in July 1999 and the magazine lasted until June 2015, when the last issue was published.
The magazine included translated Japanese content, with added emphasis on domestic South Korean animation projects. Daewon C.I. also used the ''Newtype'' branding for a line of imported Japanese animation DVDs and
light novels
A is a type of popular literature novel from Japan usually classified as young adult fiction, generally targeting teens to twenties or older. The definition is very vague, and wide-ranging.
The abbreviation of "''raito noberu''" is or ...
, called "Newtype DVD" and "Newtype Light Novel", respectively. Both the original Japanese and English editions used the
right-to-left
A writing system comprises a set of symbols, called a ''script'', as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language. The earliest writing appeared during the late 4th millennium BC. Throughout history, each independen ...
format while the South Korean edition is reversed.
Newtype Anime Awards
See also
*
List of animation awards
References
External links
*
''Newtype Korea''(Daewon C.I.)
* (archived)
{{Kadokawa Shoten manga magazines
1985 establishments in Japan
ADV Films
Anime and manga magazines
Anime awards
Anime magazines published in Japan
Kadokawa Shoten magazines
Magazines established in 1985
Magazines published in Tokyo
Monthly manga magazines published in Japan