The Weston Library is part of the
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the second- ...
, the main
research library of the
University of Oxford, reopened within the former New Bodleian Library building on the corner of
Broad Street and
Parks Road in central
Oxford,
England.
History

From 1937 to 1940, Sir
Giles Gilbert Scott worked on the New Bodleian Library, in
Broad Street, Oxford. It is not generally considered his finest work. Needing to provide storage for millions of books without building higher than the surrounding structures, Scott devised a construction going deep into the earth, behind two elevations no higher than those around them.
[ ] His biographer A. S. G. Butler commented, "In an attempt to be polite to these – which vary from
late Gothic
International Gothic is a period of Gothic art which began in Burgundy, France, and northern Italy in the late 14th and early 15th century. It then spread very widely across Western Europe, hence the name for the period, which was introduced by t ...
to
Victorian
Victorian or Victorians may refer to:
19th century
* Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign
** Victorian architecture
** Victorian house
** Victorian decorative arts
** Victorian fashion
** Victorian literature ...
Tudor – Scott produced a not very impressive
neo-Jacobean design".
A later biographer,
Gavin Stamp, praises the considerable technical achievement of keeping the building low in scale by building underground, but agrees that aesthetically the building is not among Scott's most successful designs.
[ ] Nikolaus Pevsner dismisses it as "neither one thing nor the other".
The building was constructed of
Bladon stone with
Clipsham dressings and was opened by King
George VI.
The
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
donated 60% of the £1 million cost for the new library building. It included administrative and reading rooms, together with an 11-storey
bookstack, three of which are underground. This was connected with the original Bodleian Library underground by a conveyor belt system for books. It is still possible to walk underground between the
Radcliffe Camera and the new library building.
In the early 21st century, the building was rebuilt internally to the design of
WilkinsonEyre behind its original façade to provide improved storage facilities for rare and fragile material, as well as better facilities for readers and visitors. It reopened to readers as the Weston Library on 21 March 2015.
Richard Ovenden (
Bodley's Librarian
The head of the Bodleian Library, the main library at the University of Oxford, is known as Bodley's Librarian: Sir Thomas Bodley, as founder, gave his name to both the institution and the position. Although there had been a university library at ...
) awarded the
Bodley Medal to
Professor Stephen Hawking and
Sir David Attenborough as part of the official opening ceremony.
The transformed library has been generally well-received, being described as a "hey presto moment for the
city
A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
" by ''
The Independent'' newspaper.
In July 2016, the building was shortlisted for the
Stirling Prize for excellence in architecture.
Gallery
File:Weston Library Exterior by John Cairns 20.3.15-67.jpg, The Weston Library main entrance on Broad Street
File:Weston Library Opening by John Cairns 20.3.15-139.jpg, Richard Ovenden, Professor Stephen Hawking and Sir David Attenborough at the official opening of the Weston Library in 2015
File:Weston Library Blackwell Hall by John Cairns 6.7.15-61.jpg, The Blackwell Hall inside the library
File:Weston Library exterior by John Cairns 6.7.15-3.jpg, External view of the gift shop
File:Weston Library Blackwell Hall cafe by John Cairns 6.7.15-123.jpg, View of the cafe
See also
*
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the second- ...
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weston Library
2015 establishments in England
Libraries established in 2015
Library buildings completed in 1940
Libraries of the University of Oxford
Bodleian Library