Neutrality Monument
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Monument of Neutrality () is a
monument A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical ...
and
observation tower An observation tower is a tower used to view events from a long distance and to create a full 360 degree range of vision to conduct long distance observations. Observation towers are usually at least tall and are made from stone, iron, and woo ...
located in
Ashgabat Ashgabat (Turkmen language, Turkmen: ''Aşgabat'') is the capital city, capital and largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies between the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Dag, Kopetdag mountain range in Central Asia, approximately 50 km (30  ...
, Turkmenistan. The three-legged arch, which became known locally as "The Tripod",Radio Free Europe: Turkmen Leader Orders Predecessor's Statue Removed
/ref> was tall and was built in 1998 on the orders of
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Saparmurat Niyazov Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006) was a Turkmenistani politician who led Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. He was the Secretary (title), first secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenist ...
to commemorate the country's official position of neutrality.The Times: 'Father of all Turkmen' toppled under orders of successor
/ref> It was constructed by Turkish construction firm Polimeks at a cost of $12 million.BBC News: Turkmenistan ex-leader Niyazov's arch to be removed
/ref> Originally located in central Ashgabat, the monument was one of the tallest buildings in the city, being taller than the nearby
Presidential Palace A presidential palace is the official residence of the president in some countries. Some presidential palaces were once the official residences to monarchs in former monarchies that were preserved during those states' transition into republics. ...
. It was topped by an illuminated tall gold-plated statue of Niyazov which rotated to always face the sun. The monument features a panoramic viewing platform for visitors, accessible by
inclined elevator An inclined elevator or inclined lift is a form of cable railway that hauls rail cars up a steep gradient. Introduction An inclined elevator consists of one or two inclined tracks on a slope with a single car on each carrying payload. In ...
s built into the arch's legs. In 2010, the monument was dismantled and moved to the suburbs in the city's southern end, where it was reassembled and still stands.


Removal

On 18 January 2010, Niyazov's successor, President
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow (born 29 June 1957) is a Turkmen politician and former dentist who is currently the chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan. He previously served as the second president of Turkmenistan from ...
, signed a decree to dismantle and move the monument out of central Ashgabat.Financial Times: Turkmenistan to end personality cult
/ref> There were reports that it would be dismantled as early as 2008, but Berdimuhamedow did not approve the move until 2010. The dismantling was officially said to be a move to improve urban design in Ashgabat, but is seen as part of Berdimuhamedow's campaign to remove the excesses of the
personality cult A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader, Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) ''Populism: A Very Short Introduction''. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 63. is the result of an effort which is made to create an ideali ...
that Niyazov had created during his two decades of
totalitarian Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition from political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and completely controls the public sph ...
rule. Niyazov also named cities and infrastructure after himself, and ordered the construction of an "
ice palace An ice palace or ice castle is a castle-like structure made of blocks of ice. These blocks are usually harvested from nearby rivers or lakes when they become frozen in winter. The first known ice palace (or, rather, '' ice house'', ледяной ...
" and a tall pyramid, but the monument and its gold-plated statue have been described as the most notorious symbol of his legacy. In 2010, Berdimuhamedow appointed Polimeks to dismantle the monument and move it to the suburbs in Ashgabat's southern end. The removal of Niyazov's statue was completed on 26 August 2010, although it was then placed back after the monument was moved. The statue no longer rotates, but the viewing platform is still usually open for visitors.


Renovation

Starting in February 2025, the Neutrality Monument in
Ashgabat Ashgabat (Turkmen language, Turkmen: ''Aşgabat'') is the capital city, capital and largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies between the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Dag, Kopetdag mountain range in Central Asia, approximately 50 km (30  ...
will undergo renovation as part of preparations for the 30th anniversary of Turkmenistan’s neutrality and the designation of 2025 as the International Year of Peace and Trust. The project includes improvements to the surrounding area, landscaping with suitable greenery, modernization of transport infrastructure with innovative technologies, and an upgraded lighting system. The design will also incorporate elements reflecting the colors of the UN flag.


Gallery

10000 manat. Türkmenistan, 2000 b.jpg, 10000 manat 5 manat. Türkmenistan, 2012 b.jpg, 5 manat Stans08-036 (3134870208).jpg, Summit of the Neutrality monument, featuring a golden statue of Saparmyrat Nyýazow with the flag of Turkmenistan in the foreground Het grootste standbeeld van Turkmenbashi (3406778102).jpg, Golden statue of Saparmyrat Nyýazow


See also

*
De-Stalinization De-Stalinization () comprised a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, and Khrushchev Thaw, the thaw brought about by ascension of Nik ...


References


External links


The Neutrality Monument – Polimeks
{{Coord, 37.8822, 58.3333, type:landmark_region:TM, display=title Buildings and structures in Ashgabat Buildings and structures completed in 1998 Monuments and memorials in Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov 1998 establishments in Turkmenistan